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Bioskop dan Teater

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backlot
2-
interlude
3-
fourth wall
4-
ad lib
5-
green room
6-
cameo
7-
outtake
8-
storyboarding
9-
rough cut
10-
curtain call
11-
read-through
12-
scene-shifting
13-
set piece
14-
spoof
15-
weepy
16-
vaudeville
17-
film noir
18-
Bouffon
19-
mise-en-scene
20-
proscenium
21-
foley
22-
dramaturgy
23-
epilogue
24-
troupe
25-
auteur
26-
cinema verite
27-
neo-noir
28-
soliloquy
29-
aside
30-
cliffhanger
backlot
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(area luar studio)

(area luar studio)

backlot

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/bˈæklɑːt/
Kata benda

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

example
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The bustling backlot of the film studio buzzed with activity as crews prepared elaborate sets for the next blockbuster production.
Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions, hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz.
What is a "backlot"?

A backlot is an outdoor area on a studio's property where large sets or structures are built for filming. It often features various reusable and adaptable sets, such as streets, buildings, or landscapes, that can be used to create different scenes and settings. Backlots are designed to replicate real-world environments and provide a controlled space for filming without the need for on-location shoots. They are used to produce a wide range of scenes and can be customized to fit various production needs.

interlude
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(jeda)

(jeda)

interlude

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/ˈɪntɝˌɫud/
Kata benda

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

example
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During the interlude, the audience enjoyed a brief dance performance.
The interlude in the movie served as a transition to a new storyline.
During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act.
What is an "interlude"?

An interlude is a brief pause or break between parts of a play, movie, or other performance. It allows the audience to rest, refresh, or prepare for the next segment. This short break helps to separate different sections of the performance and can enhance the overall experience by providing a moment of transition or contrast.

fourth wall
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(penghalang keempat)

(penghalang keempat)

dinding keempat

flag
/fˈoːɹθ wˈɔːl/
Kata benda

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

example
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click on words
The playwright's clever use of the fourth wall allowed for intimate storytelling, as characters shared their innermost thoughts and feelings with the audience in moments of vulnerability.
The film's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness, keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative.
Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality.
What is the "fourth wall"?

The fourth wall is an imaginary barrier between the actors on stage and the audience. In traditional theater, this wall separates the world of the play from the real world, allowing actors to perform as if they are not aware of the audience watching them. When actors "break the fourth wall," they directly address or interact with the audience, acknowledging their presence and disrupting the illusion of separation. This technique can be used to create a more engaging or self-aware performance, or to highlight the artificial nature of the theatrical experience.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
ad lib
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(dialog tanpa persiapan)

(dialog tanpa persiapan)

improvisasi

flag
/ˈæd lˈɪb/
Kata benda

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

What is an "ad lib"?

An ad lib is an unscripted or spontaneous remark or piece of dialogue delivered by an actor or speaker during a performance or speech. It typically occurs when the performer improvises, deviating from the written script to respond to a situation or add personal flair. Ad libs can be used to enhance a performance, address unexpected circumstances, or engage more directly with the audience.

green room
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(ruang seniman)

(ruang seniman)

ruang hijau

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/ɡɹˈiːn ɹˈuːm/
Kata benda

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

What is a "green room"?

A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
cameo
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(penampilan kecil)

(penampilan kecil)

cameo

flag
/ˈkæmiˌoʊ/
Kata benda

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

What is a "cameo"?

A cameo is a brief appearance by a well-known actor or public figure in a film, television show, or stage production. This role is usually small and often involves a fleeting or humorous appearance that stands out due to the actor's fame or the surprise element of their involvement.

outtake
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(pengambilan tidak terpakai)

(pengambilan tidak terpakai)

adegan yang dihapus

flag
/ˈaʊˌteɪk/, /ˈaʊtˌteɪk/
Kata benda

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

example
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The blooper show aired a collection of outtakes from various TV shows, providing a comedic glimpse into the unplanned moments on set.
One memorable outtake from the movie featured the lead actor repeatedly flubbing his lines, causing the entire crew to burst into laughter.
Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew.
What is an "outtake"?

An outtake is a segment of film or video footage that was recorded but not included in the final edit of a movie or show. Outtakes are often scenes or takes that were either not used due to mistakes, alternate performances, or changes in the direction of the production. They can sometimes be shown in blooper reels or special features to provide additional content or entertainment value.

storyboarding
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(perencanaan cerita)

(perencanaan cerita)

storyboarding

flag
/stˈoːɹɪbˌoːɹdɪŋ/
Kata benda

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

What is "storyboarding"?

Storyboarding is the process of creating a series of illustrated panels or sketches that outline the sequence of events in a film, television show, or other visual project. Each panel represents a key scene or moment, showing how the story will unfold and how the action will be framed. Storyboards help directors, actors, and crew visualize the narrative, plan shots, and coordinate production elements, ensuring a cohesive and well-organized final product.

rough cut
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(versi awal)

(versi awal)

potongan kasar

flag
/ɹˈʌf kˈʌt/
Kata benda

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

example
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The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects, giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made.
During the screening of the rough cut, the production team discussed pacing, continuity, and which scenes might need reshooting.
The director reviewed the rough cut of the film, making notes on which scenes needed trimming and where additional shots might be required.
What is a "rough cut"?

A rough cut is an initial version of a film or video edited together with basic sequences and scenes. It is not yet refined or polished and may still contain unedited footage, placeholder elements, and rough transitions. The rough cut is used to review the overall structure and flow of the project, identify areas for improvement, and make adjustments before creating a final, finished version.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
curtain call
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(penghormatan akhir)

(penghormatan akhir)

panggilan tirai

flag
/kˈɜːtən kˈɔːl/
Kata benda

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

synonymbow
example
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After the curtain call, the cast and crew gathered backstage to celebrate the successful conclusion of the show's run with hugs, laughter, and perhaps a few tears.
The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater, leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance.
During the curtain call, the director joined the cast on stage, acknowledging the hard work and dedication that went into the production.
What is a "curtain call"?

A curtain call is the moment at the end of a theatrical performance when the actors come back on stage to receive applause from the audience. After the final scene, the curtain rises or the lights come up, and the cast members acknowledge the audience's appreciation by bowing or performing a final gesture. This tradition allows the performers to receive recognition for their work and gives the audience a chance to express their gratitude and enjoyment of the show.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
read-through
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(pembacaan naskah)

(pembacaan naskah)

bacaan persiapan

flag
/ɹˈiːdθɹˈuː/
Kata benda

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

synonymtable-read
scene-shifting
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(penggantian lokasi)

(penggantian lokasi)

pergeseran adegan

flag
/sˈiːnʃˈɪftɪŋ/
Kata benda

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

What is "scene-shifting"?

Scene-shifting is a method used in theater production to signal a change in setting or location within a performance. This technique involves adjusting the stage environment, such as moving set pieces, changing backdrops, or rearranging props, to transition smoothly from one scene to another. It helps create a seamless flow between different parts of the story and ensures that the visual elements of the production match the narrative changes. Scene-shifting is typically planned and rehearsed to be done quickly and efficiently, minimizing interruptions and keeping the audience engaged in the performance.

set piece
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(bagian yang rumit)

(bagian yang rumit)

adegan utama

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/sˈɛt pˈiːs/
Kata benda

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

What is a "set piece"?

A set piece is a notable and often elaborate segment in a film, novel, or other narrative that stands out due to its complexity or significance. It usually involves detailed staging, dramatic events, or visually striking elements that are designed to capture attention and advance the story in a memorable way. Set pieces are typically crafted to be impressive and impactful, making them key moments in the overall narrative.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
spoof
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(peniruan humoris)

(peniruan humoris)

parodi

flag
/ˈspuf/
Kata benda

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

synonymburlesque
synonymlampoon
synonymmockery
synonymparody
synonympasquinade
synonymput-on
example
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click on words
"Weird Al" Yankovic is known for his musical spoofs, rewriting popular songs with humorous lyrics and creating music videos that parody the originals.
weepy
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(film emosional)

(film emosional)

film menyedihkan

flag
/ˈwipi/
Kata benda

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

What is a "weepy"?

A weepy is a film, book, or other media that is designed to make the audience cry or feel very emotional. It often features sentimental, sad, or touching stories, focusing on themes such as love, loss, or personal struggle. The content is crafted to evoke strong feelings, often leading viewers or readers to experience tears or deep emotional reactions.

vaudeville
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vaudeville

vaudeville

flag
/ˈvɑdvɪɫ/
Kata benda

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

synonymmusic hall
example
Contoh
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The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio, but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs.
The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors.
One of the most famous vaudeville acts was the Marx Brothers, whose zany antics and witty humor delighted audiences across the country.
What is "vaudeville"?

Vaudeville is a style of variety theater that was popular from the late 19th to the early 20th century. It features a series of unrelated acts performed one after another, including comedy sketches, musical performances, dance routines, and specialty acts such as magic tricks or acrobatics. Each act is typically short and designed to entertain with a mix of humor, music, and visual effects. Vaudeville was known for its diverse and family-friendly content, making it a popular form of entertainment for audiences seeking a range of performances in a single show.

film noir
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(sinematografi noir)

(sinematografi noir)

film noir

flag
/fˈɪlm nwˈɑːɹ/
Kata benda

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

example
Contoh
click on words
Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives, femme fatales, and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue.
"The Third Man" is a film noir set in post-war Vienna, where an American writer investigates the mysterious death of his friend and uncovers a conspiracy involving black marketeers and espionage.
"Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception.
What is "film noir"?

Film noir is a genre of film characterized by its dark, moody atmosphere and its focus on crime, corruption, and moral ambiguity. These films often feature cynical characters, complex plots, and a sense of pessimism or danger. The visual style typically includes high-contrast black-and-white cinematography, shadowy lighting, and urban settings. The goal of film noir is to create a tense and intriguing story that explores the darker side of human nature and the criminal underworld.

Bouffon
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(bufon)

(bufon)

bufon

flag
/bˈuːfən/
Kata benda

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

example
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In bouffon performances, the actors often adopt grotesque masks and costumes to embody exaggerated characters and personas.
Bouffon is a theatrical form originating from France, characterized by its use of mockery, physical comedy, and subversion of social norms.
The bouffon performers delighted the audience with their grotesque and exaggerated antics, satirizing society's absurdities.
What is "Bouffon"?

Bouffon is a style of physical theater known for its exaggerated and grotesque performances that aim to satirize social and political issues. The actors use exaggerated physicality, masks, and humor to mock and critique societal norms, often engaging directly with the audience. The performances are deliberately provocative and often include elements of absurdity and caricature to highlight the flaws and absurdities in politics and society. The goal of Bouffon is to entertain while providing sharp, critical commentary on social and political issues.

mise-en-scene
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(desain set)

(desain set)

penataan adegan

flag
/mɪsˈiːˈɛnsˈiːn/
Kata benda

the visual arrangement of elements in a film scene such as set design and lighting

synonymsetting
synonymstage setting
proscenium
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(busur proscenium)

(busur proscenium)

proscenium

flag
/pɹəsˈiːniəm/
Kata benda

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

synonymproscenium wall
example
Contoh
click on words
The theater's proscenium stage allowed for elaborate set designs and dramatic entrances, enhancing the spectacle of the production.
What is the "proscenium"?

The proscenium is the front part of a theater that separates the stage from the audience. It includes the frame or arch that surrounds the stage opening, creating a "window" through which the audience views the performance. This structure helps to focus attention on the stage and defines the area where the actors perform.

foley
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(efek suara)

(efek suara)

foley

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/fˈoʊli/
Kata benda

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

What is "foley"?

Foley is the art and process of creating and recording custom sound effects to match the action on screen in a film or video. This includes sounds like footsteps, door creaks, or rustling clothes that are not captured during the original filming. Foley artists use various props and techniques to produce these sounds in a studio setting, ensuring that they sync perfectly with the on-screen actions. This technique adds realism and enhances the overall audio experience of the production.

dramaturgy
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dramaturgi

dramaturgi

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/ˈdɹɑmətɝdʒi/
Kata benda

the art or technique of dramatic composition and theatrical production

synonymdramatic art
synonymdramatics
synonymtheater
synonymtheatre
example
Contoh
click on words
The dramaturgy of the scene captured the emotional intensity of the characters.
Actors studied dramaturgy to understand the historical context of the play.
The theater director focused on dramaturgy to ensure the coherence of the production.
epilogue
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epilog

epilog

flag
/ˈɛpəˌɫɔɡ/
Kata benda

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

example
Contoh
click on words
The actor delivered the epilogue with poise and emotion, bidding farewell to the audience and reflecting on the themes of the play.
As the curtain fell, the actress stepped forward to deliver the epilogue, expressing gratitude to the audience and inviting them to reflect on the journey they had shared.
The epilogue provided closure for the audience, tying up loose ends and leaving them with a sense of resolution and fulfillment.
troupe
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(kelompok)

(kelompok)

troupe

flag
/ˈtɹup/
Kata benda

a group of performers, especially actors or dancers, who work together as a collective entity

synonymcompany
example
Contoh
click on words
The director led the theatre troupe with enthusiasm and creativity.
The theatre troupe performed Shakespearean classics with passion.
The theatre troupe's performance was outstanding.
auteur
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(sutradara)

(sutradara)

auteur

flag
/ɔːtˈʊɹ/
Kata benda

a director who has such a significant influence and personal style on a film that is considered their author

example
Contoh
click on words
The director is considered an auteur, as their distinctive style and creative vision are evident across all of their films.
The French New Wave movement celebrated directors as auteurs, elevating them to the status of artists whose films bear their unique stamp of authorship.
As an auteur, the filmmaker exercises complete artistic control over their projects, shaping every aspect of the film to reflect their personal vision.
Who is an "auteur"?

An auteur is a filmmaker or director who has such a strong personal influence on their work that their unique style and vision are clearly visible in their films or productions. This term is often used to describe directors who have a distinct, recognizable approach to storytelling, themes, and visual style, making their work uniquely identifiable. An auteur typically has a significant role in various aspects of the production, including writing, directing, and sometimes even editing, contributing to a cohesive and personal artistic expression across their body of work.

cinema verite
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(sinema kebenaran)

(sinema kebenaran)

sinema verité

flag
/sɪnˈeɪmə vˌeɪɹɪtˈeɪ/
Kata benda

a style of documentary filmmaking that emphasizes capturing real-life situations and events with minimal interference or intervention

What is "cinéma vérité"?

Cinéma vérité is a filmmaking style that emphasizes capturing real life and authentic moments as they happen, often using documentary techniques. This approach focuses on presenting events as naturally and truthfully as possible, without staged or scripted elements. It typically involves using handheld cameras, minimal lighting, and real-life interactions to create a sense of immediacy and realism. Cinéma vérité aims to provide an unfiltered view of the subject, allowing audiences to experience the raw and unedited aspects of life.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
neo-noir
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(film neo-noir)

(film neo-noir)

neo-noir

flag
/nˈiːoʊnwˈɑːɹ/
Kata benda

a subgenre of film noir with a contemporary setting, complex characters, and elements of other genres, while still featuring a dark and pessimistic tone

example
Contoh
click on words
The neo-noir genre emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as filmmakers revisited the themes and aesthetics of film noir in a modern context.
Directors such as Quentin Tarantino and David Fincher are known for their contributions to neo-noir cinema, creating gritty and stylized films that push the boundaries of the genre.
What is "neo-noir"?

Neo-noir is a modern variation of the classic film noir genre that incorporates its themes and visual style while updating them for contemporary audiences. It often features elements such as crime, moral ambiguity, and a dark, atmospheric tone, but with modern settings, technology, and societal issues. Neo-noir films typically use updated visual techniques and explore current themes while retaining the classic noir elements like complex characters and a sense of unease. The goal of neo-noir is to create a fresh and relevant take on the traditional noir style while addressing contemporary concerns and aesthetics.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
soliloquy
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solilokui

solilokui

flag
/səˈɫɪɫəkwi/
Kata benda

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

example
Contoh
click on words
The soliloquy served as a window into the character's psyche, shedding light on their motivations and internal struggles.
The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation, drawing the audience into the character's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding.
The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions.
What is a "soliloquy"?

A soliloquy is a speech delivered by a character while they are alone on stage or believe they are alone. This type of speech reveals the character's inner thoughts, feelings, or reflections directly to the audience. It is used in plays to provide insight into a character’s personal struggles, motivations, or intentions, and is a way for the audience to understand the character's internal conflicts and perspective.

aside
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pinggiran

pinggiran

flag
/əˈsaɪd/
Kata benda

an actor's line that is told to the audience but the other characters on the stage are not intended to hear

example
Contoh
click on words
In Shakespearean plays, characters often deliver asides to the audience, revealing their true thoughts and intentions while maintaining a facade with other characters.
As the villain delivered an aside, the audience gleaned information that the other characters onstage remained unaware of, heightening the suspense of the scene.
What is an "aside"?

An aside is a brief comment or speech made by a character in a play, typically directed to the audience and not intended to be heard by other characters on stage. It provides insight into the character’s thoughts or feelings, often revealing information or personal reflections that are not conveyed through the main dialogue. Asides are used to add depth to the character, advance the plot, or provide a humorous or dramatic effect.

cliffhanger
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(akhir menggantung)

(akhir menggantung)

suspense

flag
/ˈkɫɪfˌhæŋɝ/
Kata benda

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

example
Contoh
click on words
Each episode of the television series ended with a cliffhanger, keeping viewers engaged and invested in the ongoing narrative arc.
As the tension reached its peak, the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation, setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment.
The season finale ended on a thrilling cliffhanger, leaving viewers on the edge of their seats and eagerly anticipating the next episode.
What is a "cliffhanger"?

A cliffhanger is a storytelling technique used to create suspense or excitement by ending a scene, chapter, or episode at a crucial moment of tension or uncertainty. This unresolved ending leaves the audience eager to find out what happens next. For example, if a character is about to face a dangerous situation and the story ends abruptly, it is a cliffhanger. This technique keeps readers or viewers engaged and motivated to continue with the story to discover the outcome.

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Selamat! !

Anda telah belajar 30 kata dari Cinema and Theater. Untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meninjau kosakata, mulailah berlatih!

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