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Transportasi Darat /

Infrastruktur Kereta Api

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1-
rail
2-
track
3-
railroad line
4-
main line
5-
branch line
6-
siding
7-
spur
8-
track ballast
9-
monorail
10-
switch
11-
funicular
12-
third rail
13-
overhead line
14-
tie
15-
railhead
16-
track bed
17-
tie plate
18-
gauge
19-
narrow gauge
20-
standard gauge
21-
train station
22-
railroad station
23-
platform
24-
concourse
25-
signal box
26-
infill station
27-
railroad terminal
28-
island platform
29-
adhesion railway
30-
cog railway
31-
railway yard
32-
classification yard
33-
balloon loop
34-
wye
35-
rail profile
36-
wayobject
37-
traction current pylon
Rail
/reɪl/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
r
r
ai
l
l
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
rel

rel

Kata benda

a steel track on which trains run

example
Contoh
click on words
Workers inspected the rail for any signs of wear or damage.
He watched the train glide smoothly along the rail.
The rail was replaced to improve safety.
rail
Track
/træk/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
(jalur kereta)

(jalur kereta)

rel

Kata benda

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

track
Railroad line
us flag
/ɹˈeɪlɹoʊd lˈaɪn/
(rel kereta)

(rel kereta)

jalur kereta api

Kata benda

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Main line
us flag
/mˈeɪn lˈaɪn/
(jalur penting)

(jalur penting)

jalur utama

Kata benda

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
main line
Branch line
us flag
/bɹˈæntʃ lˈaɪn/
(jalur cabang)

(jalur cabang)

jalur samping

Kata benda

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Siding
/saɪdɪng/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
s
s
i
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(jalur tambahan)

(jalur tambahan)

jalur samping

Kata benda

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

Spur
/spɜr/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
s
s
p
p
u
ɜ
r
r
(jalur sekunder)

(jalur sekunder)

jalur cabang

Kata benda

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

Track ballast
us flag
/tɹˈæk bˈæləst/
(kerikil rel)

(kerikil rel)

balast rel

Kata benda

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Monorail
/mɑ:nəreɪl/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
m
m
o
ɑ:
n
n
o
ə
r
r
ai
l
l
monorel

monorel

Kata benda

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail
Switch
/swɪʧ/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
(switch)

(switch)

peralih

Kata benda

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

Funicular
us flag
/fjuːnˈɪkjʊlɚ/
kereta gantung

kereta gantung

Kata benda

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

Third rail
us flag
/θˈɜːd ɹˈeɪl/
(rel penyedia daya)

(rel penyedia daya)

rel ketiga

Kata benda

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Overhead line
us flag
/ˌoʊvɚhˈɛd lˈaɪn/
(kabel udara)

(kabel udara)

saluran udara

Kata benda

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Tie
/taɪ/
Sulit
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
t
t
ie
(palang)

(palang)

balok

Kata benda

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

tie
Railhead
us flag
/ɹˈeɪlhɛd/
(titik muat)

(titik muat)

ujung rel

Kata benda

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

Track bed
us flag
/tɹˈæk bˈɛd/
(lapisan batu)

(lapisan batu)

lapisan rel

Kata benda

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Tie plate
us flag
/tˈaɪ plˈeɪt/
pelat ikat

pelat ikat

Kata benda

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Gauge
/geɪʤ/
Sulit
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
g
g
au
g
ʤ
e
(gauge)

(gauge)

jarak rel

Kata benda

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

Narrow gauge
us flag
/nˈæɹoʊ ɡˈeɪdʒ/
(rel kereta api ukuran kecil)

(rel kereta api ukuran kecil)

rel kereta api sempit

Kata benda

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Standard gauge
us flag
/stˈændɚd ɡˈeɪdʒ/
(jalur standar)

(jalur standar)

jarak standar

Kata benda

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Train station
us flag
/tɹˈeɪn stˈeɪʃən/
(stasiun)

(stasiun)

stasiun kereta

Kata benda

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
train station
Railroad station
us flag
/ɹˈeɪlɹoʊd stˈeɪʃən/
(stasiun)

(stasiun)

stasiun kereta api

Kata benda

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
railroad station
Platform
/plætfɔrm/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(platform)

(platform)

peron

Kata benda

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

Informasi Gramatikal:

platform
Concourse
/kɑ:nkɔrs/
Sulit
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
s
s
e
(ruang terbuka)

(ruang terbuka)

konkurs

Kata benda

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

Signal box
us flag
/sˈɪɡnəl bˈɑːks/
(bangunan sinyal)

(bangunan sinyal)

kotak sinyal

Kata benda

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Infill station
us flag
/ˈɪnfɪl stˈeɪʃən/
(stasi tambahan)

(stasi tambahan)

stasi infill

Kata benda

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Railroad terminal
us flag
/ɹˈeɪlɹoʊd tˈɜːmɪnəl/
(stasiun kereta api)

(stasiun kereta api)

terminal kereta api

Kata benda

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Island platform
us flag
/ˈaɪlənd plˈætfɔːɹm/
(platform tengah)

(platform tengah)

mem-platform pulau

Kata benda

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Adhesion railway
us flag
/ɐdhˈiːʒən ɹˈeɪlweɪ/
(rel adhesi)

(rel adhesi)

kereta api adhesi

Kata benda

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Cog railway
us flag
/kˈɑːɡ ɹˈeɪlweɪ/
(kereta gigi)

(kereta gigi)

kereta api cog

Kata benda

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Railway yard
us flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ jˈɑːɹd/
(halaman kereta)

(halaman kereta)

stasiun kereta

Kata benda

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Classification yard
us flag
/klˌæsɪfɪkˈeɪʃən jˈɑːɹd/
(tempat penyortiran)

(tempat penyortiran)

tempat pengelompokan

Kata benda

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Balloon loop
us flag
/bəlˈuːn lˈuːp/
(jalur lingkar)

(jalur lingkar)

lingkaran balon

Kata benda

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Wye
/waɪ/
us flag
Epentesis
Diam
w
w
y
e
(wye)

(wye)

jalur Y

Kata benda

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Rail profile
us flag
/ɹˈeɪl pɹˈoʊfaɪl/
(bentuk lintasan rel)

(bentuk lintasan rel)

profil rel

Kata benda

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Wayobject
us flag
/wˈeɪəbdʒˌɛkt/
(perangkat rel)

(perangkat rel)

objek rel

Kata benda

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
Traction current pylon
us flag
/tɹˈækʃən kˈɜːɹənt pˈaɪlɑːn/
(struktur penyangga arus listrik)

(struktur penyangga arus listrik)

pylon arus traksi

Kata benda

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk

Selamat! !

Anda telah belajar 37 kata dari Railroad Infrastructure. Untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meninjau kosakata, mulailah berlatih!

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