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Buku Street Talk 2 /

Pelajaran 7

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1-
rig
2-
bottleneck
3-
to bunch up
4-
clear shot
5-
to clip
6-
to clue in
7-
dead
8-
fender-bender
9-
heads up
10-
heavy
11-
to keep tabs on somebody or something
12-
to pick up
13-
rubbernecker
14-
rush hour
15-
scene
16-
shoulder
17-
to spin out
18-
tangle
19-
a tough row to hoe
20-
to work one's way over something
rig
rig
Kata benda
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(mobil kuda)

(mobil kuda)

kereta kuda

a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

bottleneck
Kata benda
b
b
o
ɑ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
n
n
e
e
ck
k
(pengerretan)

(pengerretan)

sumbatan

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

What is a "bottleneck"?

A bottleneck refers to a section of the road where vehicles slow down or stop due to a buildup, usually because the road narrows or there is an obstacle. This happens when there are more vehicles trying to pass through a limited space, causing delays and long lines of traffic. Common places for bottlenecks include areas with construction, accidents, or exits that only have one lane. Bottlenecks can lead to traffic jams and make travel times longer.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
to bunch up
kata kerja
uk flag
/bˈʌntʃ ˈʌp/
(menyempit)

(menyempit)

mengumpul

to become congested or gather closely together, often referring to traffic or crowds becoming tightly packed or slowed down

Informasi Gramatikal:

Status Frasa
inseparable
clear shot
Kata benda
uk flag
/klˈɪɹ ʃˈɑːt/
(keseempatan yang tak terhalang)

(keseempatan yang tak terhalang)

peluang yang jelas

Collocation
Everyday expression
Informal

an unobstructed view or opportunity

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
to clip
kata kerja
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
(melangkah dengan gesit)

(melangkah dengan gesit)

berlari cepat

to move swiftly and briskly

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tak Transitif
to clue in
to clue in
kata kerja
uk flag
/klˈuː ˈɪn/
(memberitahukan)

(memberitahukan)

memberikan informasi

to provide someone with information and make them aware of something

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
Status Frasa
separable
kata kerja frasa
clue
partikel frasa
in
dead
dead
Adverbia
d
d
ea
ɛ
d
d
(amat)

(amat)

sangat

to an absolute or complete extent

fender-bender
Kata benda
uk flag
/fˈɛndɚbˈɛndɚ/
(tabrakan kecil)

(tabrakan kecil)

kecelakaan ringan

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

What is a "fender-bender"?

A fender-bender is a minor car accident, usually involving a small collision between vehicles at low speeds. It often results in little damage, mostly to the fenders or bumpers of the cars involved. These accidents are typically not serious and may not cause injuries, but drivers still need to exchange information for insurance purposes and may file claims for repairs. Fender-benders commonly happen in places like parking lots or traffic jams.

heads up
heads up
Interjeksi
uk flag
/hˈɛdz ˈʌp/
(Perhatian!)

(Perhatian!)

Hati-hati!

used to alert someone to pay attention or to be cautious about something

heavy
Adjektiva
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i
(kuat)

(kuat)

berat

of great intensity or power or force

light
to [keep] tabs on {sb/sth}
to keep tabs on somebody or something
frasa
uk flag
/kˈiːp tˈæbz ˌɑːn ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to closely observe someone or something to stay informed about their activities or whereabouts

to pick up
kata kerja
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(mempercepat)

(mempercepat)

meningkatkan

to increase in speed or pace suddenly or gradually

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tak Transitif
Status Frasa
inseparable
kata kerja frasa
pick
partikel frasa
up
rubbernecker
Kata benda
r
r
u
ʌ
bb
b
e
ə
r
r
n
n
e
ɛ
ck
k
e
ə
r
r
(orang yang suka mengintip)

(orang yang suka mengintip)

pengintip

a person who stares inquisitively

rush hour
rush hour
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(jam ramai)

(jam ramai)

jam sibuk

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
scene
Kata benda
s
s
c
e
i:
n
n
e
(tempat kejadian)

(tempat kejadian)

kejadian

the location or setting where an event or action takes place

shoulder
shoulder
Kata benda
sh
ʃ
ou
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(bahu)

(bahu)

bahu jalan

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

What is a "shoulder"?

A shoulder is the area of land next to the roadway, usually on the outer edge. It is typically used for emergency stopping or as a safety zone for vehicles, such as when they need to pull over. The shoulder can also be used for pedestrian walkways or bike lanes in some areas. It provides extra space beside the main lanes of traffic, helping to avoid accidents or allowing vehicles to stop without blocking traffic.

to spin out
kata kerja
uk flag
/spˈɪn ˈaʊt/
(meluncur tak terkontrol)

(meluncur tak terkontrol)

berputar tak terkendali

to lose control of a vehicle, causing it to spin around or slide uncontrollably, typically on a slippery or wet surface

Informasi Gramatikal:

Status Frasa
inseparable
tangle
Kata benda
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(tabrakan)

(tabrakan)

kecelakaan lalu lintas

a traffic accident involving two or more vehicles that have collided, often causing a messy or complicated situation on the road

a (tough|hard) row to hoe
a tough row to hoe
frasa
uk flag
/ɐ tˈʌf hˈɑːɹd ɹˈoʊ tə hˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that causes difficulties for one

What is the origin of the idiom "a tough row to hoe" and when to use it?

The idiom "a tough row to hoe" originated from the agricultural practice of hoeing rows in a field to prepare the soil for planting. This expression is used to suggest that the task at hand requires considerable effort, endurance, and perseverance, just as tilling a row of soil can be physically demanding and labor-intensive.

to work one's way over something
frasa
uk flag
/wˈɜːk wˈʌnz wˈeɪ ˌoʊvɚ ɔːɹ θɹuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to move toward a destination or goal, often with effort or difficulty, typically involving a gradual or slow progress

Selamat! !

Anda telah belajar 20 kata dari Lesson 7. Untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meninjau kosakata, mulailah berlatih!

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