Il Continuum spazio-temporale

solstice

sostantivo

/sɔls.tɪs/ or /sawls.tis/

s

s

o

ɔ

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l

s

s

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ɪ

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s

e

solstizio

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

bicentenary

sostantivo

/baɪ.sɛn.tə.nɛ.ri/ or /bai.sen.tē.ne.ri/

b

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aɪ

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ɛ

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ɪ

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ɛ

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y

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bicentenario

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

centenary

sostantivo

/sɛn.tə.nɛ.ri/ or /sen.tē.ne.ri/

c

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ɛ

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centenario

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

diurnal

aggettivo

/daɪɜr.nəl/ or /daiēr.nēl/

d

d

iu

aɪɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

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diurno

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

epoch

sostantivo

/ɛ.pək/ or /e.pēk/

e

ɛ

p

p

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ə

ch

k

epoca

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

equinox

sostantivo

/ik.wə.nɑks/ or /ik.vē.naaks/

e

i

q

k

u

w

i

ə

n

n

o

ɑ

x

ks

equinozio

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

millennial

aggettivo

/mɪ.lɛ.niəl/ or /mi.le.niēl/

m

m

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ɪ

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l

e

ɛ

nn

n

ia

iə

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millenario

relating to a time span of a thousand years

Greenwich Mean Time

sostantivo

/ɡɹˈɛnɪtʃ mˈiːn tˈaɪm/

GMT

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

eventual

aggettivo

/ə.vɛn.ʧuəl/ or /ē.ven.chooēl/

e

ə

v

v

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ɛ

n

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ʧ

ua

uə

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eventuale

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

in due course

avverbio

/ɪn dˈuː kˈoːɹs ɔːɹ tˈaɪm/

a tempo debito

Collocation

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

to wane

Verbo

/weɪn/ or /vein/

w

w

a

eɪ

n

n

e

crescere

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

stratospheric

aggettivo

/stræ.təs.fɪ.rɪk/ or /strā.tēs.fi.rik/

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stratosferico

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

space-time

sostantivo

/ˈspeɪˌstaɪm/

spazio-tempo

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

orbital

aggettivo

/ɔr.bə.təl/ or /awr.bē.tēl/

o

ɔ

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r

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orbitale

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

Nebula

sostantivo

/nɛb.jə.lə/ or /neb.yē.lē/

n

n

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ɛ

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j

ə

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ə

nebulosa

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

umbra

sostantivo

/əmb.rə/ or /ēmb.rē/

u

ə

m

m

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ə

umbra

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

to wax

Verbo

/wæks/ or /vāks/

w

w

a

æ

x

ks

crescere

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

meteorite

sostantivo

/mi.tiɔ.raɪt/ or /mi.tiaw.rait/

m

m

e

i

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eo

iɔ

r

r

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aɪ

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e

meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

magnetic storm

sostantivo

/mæɡnˈɛɾɪk stˈoːɹm/

tempesta magnetica

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

intergalactic

aggettivo

/ɪn.tər.ga.læk.tɪk/ or /in.tēr.ga.lāk.tik/

i

ɪ

n

n

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e

ə

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g

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æ

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intergalattico

existing or occurring between galaxies

interplanetary

aggettivo

/ɪn.tɜrp.læ.nə.tɛ.ri/ or /in.tērp.lā.nē.te.ri/

i

ɪ

n

n

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ɜ

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æ

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interplanetario

existing or occurring between planets

interstellar

aggettivo

/ɪn.tɜrs.tɛ.lɜr/ or /in.tērs.te.lēr/

i

ɪ

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interstellare

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

hyperspace

sostantivo

/ˌhaɪpɝˈspeɪs/

iperspazio

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

extraterrestrial

aggettivo

/ɛkst.rə.tɜ.rɛst.riəl/ or /ekst.rē.tē.rest.riēl/

e

ɛ

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ɜ

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ɛ

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iə

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extraterrestre

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

exoplanet

sostantivo

/ɛ.gzɑ:p.la.nɛt/ or /e.gzaap.la.net/

e

ɛ

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gz

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ɑ:

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extrasolare

a planet that is outside the solar system

dark matter

sostantivo

/dˈɑːɹk mˈæɾɚ/

materia oscura

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

cosmic dust

sostantivo

/kˈɑːzmɪk dˈʌst/

polvere cosmica

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

corona

sostantivo

/kɜ.roʊ.nə/ or /kē.rooo.nē/

c

k

o

ɜ

r

r

o

oʊ

n

n

a

ə

corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

aurora australis

sostantivo

/ɐɹˈoːɹə ɔːstɹˈɑːliz/

aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

biosphere

sostantivo

/baɪoʊ.sfɪr/ or /baiooo.sfir/

b

b

io

aɪoʊ

s

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ph

f

e

ɪ

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biosfera

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

eon

sostantivo

/iɑn/ or /iaan/

eo

iɑ

n

n

aeon

an endless or lengthy period of time