acoustic guitar

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A bass guitar is a stringed instrument designed to provide the low-frequency foundation in various music genres. It typically has four strings, tuned an octave lower than a standard guitar, though five- and six-string versions are also common. The bass guitar features a long neck and a solid or semi-hollow body, and it is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a pick. It plays a crucial role in rhythm and harmony, offering a steady groove and complementing the harmonic structure of the music. The bass guitar's deep, resonant tones help anchor the overall sound of a band or ensemble.

What is a "bass guitar"?

bass guitar

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A drumstick is a tool used by drummers to strike drums, cymbals, and other percussion instruments to produce sound. Typically made of wood, but sometimes metal or plastic, drumsticks are elongated and cylindrical with a slightly tapered end. The tip of the drumstick, which can be rounded or pointed, is used to hit the drumhead or cymbal, while the other end is held by the drummer. Drumsticks come in various sizes and weights to suit different playing styles and types of music.

What is a "drumstick"?

drumstick

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A grand piano is a large, horizontal piano with a curved shape and a full range of keys. Inside, it has a complex mechanism where hammers strike strings when the keys are pressed, creating sound. The grand piano's design allows the sound to resonate fully, producing a rich, powerful tone with a broad dynamic range. It is often used in concerts, classical music, and various other musical genres for its exceptional sound quality and expressive capabilities. The grand piano's size and shape also contribute to its ability to project sound effectively in large spaces.

What is a "grand piano"?

grand piano

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An organ is a keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through a series of pipes. It typically has multiple keyboards, known as manuals, and a set of foot pedals that control different sets of pipes. When a key is pressed or a pedal is activated, air flows through the pipes to produce various pitches. The organ is known for its rich, powerful sound and its ability to create a wide range of tones and effects. It is commonly used in churches, concert halls, and theatres, and is valued for its capacity to provide both melodic and harmonic support in musical performances.

What is an "organ"?

organ

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A trombone is a brass instrument with a long, slide mechanism that changes the pitch. It has a cylindrical tube that curves into a bell shape. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by moving the slide to lengthen or shorten the tubing. This slide allows the trombone to play a wide range of notes smoothly and continuously. Known for its powerful, rich tone, the trombone is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and marching band music.

What is a "trombone"?

trombone

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Blues is a genre of music that originated in the African American communities of the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its expressive melodies and often uses a specific pattern of chords known as the "blues progression". Blues typically features instruments like guitar, harmonica, and piano, accompanied by strong vocals. The lyrics often explore themes of heartache, hardship, life experiences, and resilience, delivered in a raw and heartfelt manner. The genre's simple, repetitive structure has made it highly influential in many other styles of music, including jazz, rock, and R&B.

What is "blues"?

blues

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Country music is a genre that originated in the southern United States, characterized by its storytelling lyrics, simple melodies, and use of instruments like the guitar, banjo, fiddle, and harmonica. It often reflects themes of rural life, love, heartache, and the everyday experiences of working people. Country music has roots in folk, blues, and traditional American music, and it has evolved to include a variety of styles, from traditional country to contemporary country-pop. The genre is known for its relatable stories and emotional depth, resonating with listeners through its honest and straightforward expression.

What is "country music"?

country music

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folk

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Heavy metal is a genre of rock music known for its powerful sound and intense energy. It features loud, distorted guitars, strong drumming, and forceful vocals. Heavy metal songs often include fast, complex guitar solos and heavy, driving rhythms. The genre is recognized for its dramatic and sometimes dark themes, focusing on subjects like fantasy, mythology, and personal struggles. Heavy metal emphasizes a bold, high-energy performance style, creating a distinctive and exhilarating listening experience.

What is "heavy metal"?

heavy metal

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Hip-hop is a music genre that emerged in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City. It is characterized by its rhythmic beats, rhyming lyrics, and strong cultural elements. It typically features a combination of rapping, along with DJing, beatboxing, and the use of sampled or electronically produced beats. Hip-hop music often includes storytelling and socially conscious lyrics that address issues such as urban life, identity, and resistance. The genre is a key part of hip-hop culture, which also includes elements like graffiti art and breakdancing. Over time, hip-hop has evolved and diversified, influencing global music trends and becoming a major cultural force.

What is "hip-hop"?

hip-hop

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Rap is a music genre where artists use rhythmic speech to deliver lyrics in a structured, fast-paced manner. It involves speaking or chanting lyrics in time with a beat, often focusing on topics such as personal experiences, social issues, or storytelling. The music typically features strong, rhythmic beats and can include elements like rhyming and wordplay. Rap is a key component of hip hop culture and is known for its ability to convey emotions and messages through its distinctive vocal style and rhythmic flow.

What is "rap"?

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Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B, is a genre of music that originated in the 1940s and combines elements of jazz, blues, and gospel. It is characterized by its strong, steady rhythms, soulful melodies, and emotional lyrics. R&B music typically features a smooth vocal style, accompanied by instruments like piano, guitar, and drums. The genre often explores themes of love, relationships, and personal experiences, blending catchy rhythms with expressive, heartfelt performances. R&B has evolved over time, influencing and being influenced by various other music styles.

What is "rhythm and blues"?

rhythm and blues

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Rock and roll is a type of music that began in the 1950s. It combines elements of rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel. It is known for its energetic beats, catchy melodies, and strong emphasis on the electric guitar. Rock and roll typically features a driving rhythm, upbeat tempo, and simple, memorable lyrics. The genre often includes lively performances and lyrics about love, freedom, and fun. Rock and roll became very influential and helped shape many other styles of popular music that followed.

What is "rock and roll"?

rock and roll

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A chorus is a group of singers and dancers who perform together in a musical show, typically supporting and enhancing the main performers. This group is responsible for providing background vocals, harmonies, and choreography that complement the leading acts. The chorus adds depth and energy to the performance, often performing coordinated dance routines and singing in unison to create a fuller and more dynamic stage presence. Their role is crucial in adding visual and auditory richness to the overall show, making it more engaging and entertaining for the audience.

What is a "chorus"?

chorus

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A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.

Who is a "composer"?

composer

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A chart is a list that ranks songs or albums based on their popularity or sales during a specific period. These rankings are usually updated regularly and reflect how well different pieces of music are performing in the market. It provides a concise overview of the most popular songs, allowing music enthusiasts and industry professionals to track trends, identify hits, and understand the commercial success of different tracks. Charts can be specific to different genres or types of music and are often used as a reference point for evaluating the popularity and impact of songs within the music industry.

What is a "chart"?

chart

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A gig is a live performance or show by a musician, comedian, or other entertainer. It can range from a small, informal event to a larger, more organized performance. Gigs are typically held at venues such as clubs, theaters, concert halls, or outdoor spaces and they provide an opportunity for performers to present their work directly to an audience and gain exposure.

What is a "gig"?

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A track is an individual piece of music or audio within a larger collection, such as an album or playlist. It refers to a single song or instrumental recording that is part of a set of works, typically identified by its title. Tracks can vary in style, genre, and length, and they are often listed in sequence, allowing listeners to easily select and play specific pieces from an album or collection.

What is a "track"?

track

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An opera house is a theater specifically designed for staging operas and other musical performances. It features a large auditorium with a stage, seating for the audience, and often includes specialized acoustic design to enhance sound quality. Opera houses may also have additional facilities such as rehearsal rooms, dressing rooms, and an orchestra pit. They are known for their elaborate architecture and are often located in major cities, serving as cultural centers for high-quality musical and theatrical productions.

What is an "opera house"?

opera house

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An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.

What is an "orchestra"?

orchestra

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note

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Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

What is "rhythm"?

rhythm

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Tone in music refers to the quality or character of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds. It encompasses aspects such as pitch, timbre, and volume. Tone helps define how a note or sound is perceived, whether it is bright, warm, harsh, or smooth. It is influenced by the instrument or voice producing the sound and how it is played or sung. Tone contributes to the overall mood and expression of the music.

What is "tone"?

tone

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volume

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A record player is a device used to play vinyl records. It consists of a spinning turntable, a needle, also called a stylus, and an arm that holds the needle over the record's grooves. As the record spins, the needle moves along the grooves, picking up vibrations that are converted into sound, which is then amplified through speakers. Record players are commonly used to listen to music in vinyl format and are appreciated for their vintage appeal and sound quality.

What is a "record player"?

record player

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A sound system is a set of equipment designed to play, amplify, and project audio. It typically includes components such as speakers, amplifiers, and a playback device like a CD player, turntable, or digital media player. Sound systems are used in a variety of settings, from home entertainment setups to large-scale events like concerts, ensuring that sound is delivered clearly and at the desired volume. The system can be customized depending on the space and the audio quality needed.

What is a "sound system"?

sound system

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A speaker is a device that produces sound. It takes electrical signals and converts them into audible noise, allowing music, voices, or other sounds to be heard from electronic devices. Speakers are commonly found in radios, televisions, and computers, and they can range in size from small portable units to large, high-power systems.

What is a "speaker"?

speaker

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A stereo is a system designed to play sound from two separate channels to create a more immersive audio experience. It often includes a set of speakers that work together to produce sound that seems to come from different directions, similar to how sounds are heard in real life. This system enhances the clarity and depth of music or other audio content, making it feel more realistic.

What is a "stereo"?

stereo

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to compose

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to conduct

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to release

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deafening

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Punk rock is a genre of music known for its fast tempo, raw sound, and rebellious attitude. It features simple, direct guitar riffs, straightforward drumming, and often aggressive or shouted vocals. Punk rock songs typically have short, energetic tracks with lyrics that address themes of defiance, social issues, and personal freedom. The genre emphasizes a self-made approach and a rejection of mainstream norms, creating a powerful and energetic musical experience.

What is "punk rock"?

punk rock

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Here you will learn some English words about music, such as "acoustic guitar", "drumstick", "trombone", etc. prepared for B2 learners.