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Il libro Top Notch 2A /

Unità 5 - Lezione 1

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1-
personal care
2-
product
3-
comb
4-
brush
5-
toothbrush
6-
razor
7-
nail clippers
8-
nail file
9-
soap
10-
deodorant
11-
shaving cream
12-
aftershave
13-
toothpaste
14-
shampoo
15-
hairspray
16-
sunscreen
17-
dental floss
18-
hand lotion
19-
body lotion
20-
makeup
21-
lipstick
22-
mascara
23-
face powder
24-
nail polish
25-
eyeshadow
personal care
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(igiene personale)

(igiene personale)

cura personale

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/pˈɜːsənəl kˈɛɹ/
sostantivo

the act of tending to the hygiene, condition, and appearance of one's face, hair, teeth, skin, clothing, etc.

personal care
product
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prodotto

prodotto

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/ˈpɹɑdəkt/
sostantivo

something that is created or grown for sale

synonymmerchandise
synonymware
example
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Consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly products.
The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread.
The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month.
product
comb
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pettine

pettine

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/ˈkoʊm/
sostantivo

a flat piece of plastic, metal, etc. with a row of thin teeth, used for untangling or arranging the hair

example
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He always keeps a comb in his pocket for quick touch-ups.
She ran a comb through her hair to smooth out the tangles.
The comb slipped from her fingers and fell to the floor.
What is a "comb"?

A comb is a personal care tool with evenly spaced teeth or bristles that is used to detangle and style the hair. It helps to remove knots, distribute hair products, and create desired hairstyles by smoothly running through the strands. Combs come in various sizes, materials, and designs, offering versatility and convenience for different hair types and styling needs.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

comb
brush
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spazzola

spazzola

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/brʌʃ/
sostantivo

an object that has hair or thin pieces of plastic or wood attached to a handle that we use for making our hair tidy

example
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We need a new brush for our pet's fur.
She used a brush to smooth out the knots in her hair.
I usually use a brush with natural bristles to distribute oils in my hair.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

brush
toothbrush
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spazzolino da denti

spazzolino da denti

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/ˈtuθbɹəʃ/
sostantivo

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

example
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They replaced their old toothbrushes with new ones.
I usually use a toothbrush with a small head to reach the back teeth easily.
He applied toothpaste to his toothbrush and started brushing his teeth in circular motions.
What is a "toothbrush"?

A toothbrush is a small, handheld device with bristles used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene. It is an essential tool for brushing teeth, removing plaque, and promoting overall dental health. Toothbrushes typically have a handle for gripping and a head with bristles of various lengths and textures. They are designed to reach all areas of the mouth and effectively remove food particles, bacteria, and stains from the teeth and gums.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
toothbrush
razor
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rasoio

rasoio

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/ˈɹeɪzɝ/
sostantivo

a sharp-edged tool used for shaving hair off the body or face

example
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She replaced the blades in her disposable razor for a smooth shave.
They stocked up on razors and shaving cream at the store.
He nicked himself with the razor while shaving and applied a small bandage.
What is a "razor"?

A razor is a handheld tool with a sharp blade used for shaving or removing unwanted hair from the body. It typically consists of a handle and a replaceable or disposable blade that glides across the skin to cut hair close to the surface. Razors are commonly used in personal care routines to achieve a smooth and clean-shaven appearance, with various types and designs available to cater to different preferences and needs.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

razor
nail clippers
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(forbici per unghie)

(forbici per unghie)

tagliaunghie

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/neɪl klɪpɚz/
sostantivo

the object that people use to cut and shorten their nails

example
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The pediatrician used specialized nail clippers designed for infants during the baby's check-up.
He kept a pair of nail clippers in his travel bag to maintain his nails while on the go.
The sharp blades of the nail clippers made it easy to trim thick toenails without effort.
What are "nail clippers"?

Nail clippers are handheld grooming tools designed to trim and shape fingernails and toenails. They consist of two sharp blades attached to a lever mechanism, allowing for precise and efficient nail cutting. With a simple squeezing motion, the blades cut through the nails, creating clean and neat edges. Nail clippers come in various sizes and designs, including standard clippers for general nail trimming and smaller clippers for more precise nail work. They are widely used for maintaining nail length, preventing nails from becoming too long or jagged and ensuring a well-groomed appearance. Nail clippers are an essential tool for personal care routines, promoting nail health and hygiene.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
nail clippers
nail file
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lima per le unghie

lima per le unghie

flag
/nˈeɪlfaɪl/
sostantivo

a metal rough surface used for shaping and evening rough fingernails and toenails

example
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The nail file is an essential item in her manicure kit.
He preferred a glass nail file for its durability and effectiveness.
She used a nail file to shape her nails before applying polish.
What is a "nail file"?

A nail file is a grooming tool used to shape, smooth, and refine the edges of the fingernails and toenails. It typically consists of a flat, abrasive surface made of materials like emery, metal, or glass. By gently rubbing the file against the nails, it helps to remove rough edges, shape the nail tips, and create a desired nail shape, such as square, rounded, or oval. Nail files come in various sizes, grits, and designs, allowing for different levels of filing and customization. They are an essential tool for maintaining well-groomed nails, promoting nail health, and providing a smooth surface for the application of nail polish or other nail enhancements.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
nail file
soap
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sapone

sapone

flag
/ˈsoʊp/
sostantivo

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

example
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He dropped the slippery soap in the shower.
We used antibacterial soap to keep germs away.
I washed my face and hands with a bar of soap.
soap
deodorant
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deodorante

deodorante

flag
/diˈoʊdɝənt/
sostantivo

a substance that people put on their skin to make it smell better or to hide bad ones

synonymdeodourant
example
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He prefers a natural deodorant made with organic ingredients.
He discovered that some deodorants can cause skin irritation.
What is "deodorant"?

Deodorant is a personal care product used to combat body odor and keep underarms feeling fresh throughout the day. It typically comes in the form of a stick, roll-on, or spray and contains ingredients that inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Deodorants work by neutralizing or masking the odor, providing a pleasant fragrance and a sense of cleanliness. Some deodorants also offer antiperspirant properties, reducing sweat production to keep underarms dry. With regular use, deodorant helps individuals feel confident and maintain a pleasant scent, enhancing personal hygiene and comfort.

deodorant
shaving cream
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(mousse da barba)

(mousse da barba)

crema da barba

flag
/ʃˈeɪvɪŋ kɹˈiːm/
sostantivo

special product applied to one's face or other body parts before shaving

synonymshaving soap
What is "shaving cream"?

Shaving cream is a product used for shaving. It is a foam or lather created by mixing the cream with water and is applied to the skin before shaving. Shaving cream helps to lubricate the skin, allowing the razor to glide smoothly and reducing the risk of cuts and irritation. It also softens the hair, making it easier to cut, and moisturizes the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated after shaving. Shaving cream is available in various formulations and can be tailored to different skin types and preferences.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
shaving cream
aftershave
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(lotion dopobarba)

(lotion dopobarba)

aftershave

flag
/ˈæftɚʃˈeɪv/
sostantivo

a fragrant liquid or lotion that is applied to the skin after being shaved, particularly used by men

synonymafter-shave lotion
What is "aftershave"?

Aftershave is a product applied to the skin after shaving to soothe and hydrate the skin, minimize irritation, and provide a pleasant fragrance. It often contains ingredients like moisturizers, antiseptics, and soothing agents to calm the skin and prevent post-shave discomfort. Aftershave helps to maintain the skin's moisture balance and leaves a refreshed and revitalized feeling.

aftershave
toothpaste
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dentifricio

dentifricio

flag
/ˈtuθˌpeɪst/
sostantivo

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

example
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The toothpaste spilled onto the sink, creating a sticky mess.
She squeezed a small amount of toothpaste onto her toothbrush before brushing her teeth.
Using fluoride toothpaste helps prevent cavities.
What is "toothpaste"?

Toothpaste is a dental product used for cleaning teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. It is applied to a toothbrush and used in conjunction with brushing to remove plaque, food particles, and stains from the teeth's surface. Toothpaste typically contains ingredients like fluoride, abrasives, and detergents that aid in effective cleaning, freshening breath, and protecting against tooth decay and gum diseases. It comes in various flavors and formulations, catering to different oral care needs and preferences.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
toothpaste
shampoo
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sciampo

sciampo

flag
/ʃæmˈpu/
sostantivo

a liquid used to wash one's hair

example
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The natural shampoo contained organic ingredients and no harsh chemicals.
The salon offered a variety of shampoos for different hair types.
She chose a sulfate-free shampoo to keep her color-treated hair vibrant.
shampoo
hairspray
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lacca

lacca

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/hˈɛɹ spɹˈeɪ/
sostantivo

a cosmetic product that is sprayed on the hair in order to make it fixed in its position

example
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The salon recommended a humidity-resistant hairspray for outdoor events.
He used a lightweight hairspray for a natural look and feel.
The hairspray offered a strong hold without making her hair stiff.
What is "hairspray"?

Hairspray is a styling product that is used to hold hairstyles in place. It is typically sprayed onto the hair to provide hold, control, and long-lasting staying power. Hairspray can be applied to different hair lengths and textures, allowing individuals to achieve various hairstyles, from sleek and polished looks to voluminous and textured styles. It helps to combat frizz, add shine, and keep the hair in place throughout the day. Hairspray comes in different hold strengths, ranging from light to firm, catering to individual styling needs. It is an essential tool in hairstyling routines, providing the finishing touch to create and maintain desired hairstyles.

hairspray
sunscreen
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crema di protezione solare

crema di protezione solare

flag
/ˈsənskɹin/, /sənsˈkɹin/
sostantivo

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

synonymsun blocker
synonymsunblock
example
Esempio
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Water-resistant sunscreen is ideal for swimming or outdoor activities.
He always keeps a bottle of sunscreen in his beach bag.
The dermatologist recommended using a broad-spectrum sunscreen for best protection.
sunscreen
dental floss
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filo interdentale

filo interdentale

flag
/dˈɛntəl flˈɔs/
sostantivo

a soft and silky thread used to clean between the teeth

synonymfloss
example
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They included a sample of dental floss in the oral care package.
She always carries dental floss in her purse for after meals.
Using dental floss can help prevent gum disease and cavities.
What is "dental floss"?

Dental floss is a thin thread or ribbon used for cleaning between the teeth and along the gumline. It is an essential tool for oral hygiene, as it helps remove plaque, food debris, and bacteria from areas that toothbrushes cannot reach effectively. By gently sliding the floss between the teeth and moving it back and forth, dental floss helps prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Regular flossing can promote healthier gums, prevent cavities, and contribute to overall dental wellness.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
dental floss
hand lotion
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(crema per le mani)

(crema per le mani)

lotion per le mani

flag
/hˈænd lˈoʊʃən/
sostantivo

lotion that is applied to the hands to moisturize them and make them smoother and softer

hand lotion
body lotion
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(crema per il corpo)

(crema per il corpo)

lotion corpo

flag
/bˈɑːdi lˈoʊʃən/
sostantivo

lotion that is applied to the body to moisturize it and make it smoother and softer

body lotion
makeup
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trucco

trucco

flag
/ˈmeɪˌkəp/
sostantivo

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

synonymwar paint
example
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She prefers natural makeup for everyday wear.
She applied her makeup carefully before the big event.
They offered a makeup tutorial to help others learn techniques.
makeup
lipstick
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rossetto

rossetto

flag
/ˈɫɪpˌstɪk/
sostantivo

a waxy colored make-up that is worn on the lips

synonymlip rouge
example
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She always carries her favorite lipstick in her purse for touch-ups.
She chose a bold red lipstick for a night out.
She experimented with different lipstick shades to find her perfect match.
What is a "lipstick"?

A lipstick is a cosmetic product used to add color, moisture, and definition to the lips. It comes in various shades and finishes, ranging from matte to glossy, and is typically applied directly to the lips using a tube or applicator. Lipstick enhances the natural beauty of the lips, providing a pop of color and creating a focal point in makeup looks. It can be used to achieve a wide range of effects, from bold and vibrant to subtle and natural. Lipstick is a staple in personal care routines and allows individuals to express their style and enhance their overall appearance. It provides long-lasting color and helps to moisturize and protect the delicate skin of the lips.

lipstick
mascara
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mascara

mascara

flag
/mæˈskɛɹə/
sostantivo

a black make-up used to lengthen or darken the eyelashes

example
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He preferred waterproof mascara for its durability throughout the day.
She applied mascara to make her eyes stand out during the event.
She used an eyelash curler before applying mascara for added lift.
What is a "mascara"?

A mascara is a cosmetic product used to enhance and define eyelashes. It typically comes in a tube with a wand applicator. When applied to the lashes, mascara adds volume, length, and color, making the eyes appear more expressive and captivating. It helps to create the illusion of thicker and fuller lashes, emphasizing the natural beauty of the eyes. Mascara is available in different formulas, such as waterproof and smudge-proof, offering long-lasting wear throughout the day. It is an essential component of many makeup routines, providing a finishing touch that frames the eyes and completes a polished look.

mascara
face powder
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cipria

cipria

flag
/fˈeɪs pˈaʊdɚ/
sostantivo

a skin-toned cosmetic powder applied to the face to make it less shiny and hide any imperfections on the skin

example
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She dusted face powder over her T-zone to reduce oiliness and set her makeup.
The makeup artist applied a light layer of face powder to ensure the foundation stayed in place throughout the photoshoot.
The translucent face powder helped blur imperfections and gave her skin a smooth appearance.
What is "face powder"?

Face powder is a cosmetic product used to set the foundation, control shine, and give the face a smoother, more matte appearance. It is typically a finely milled powder that comes in various shades to match different skin tones. Applied with a brush or puff, face powder helps to minimize the appearance of pores, absorb excess oil, and provide a velvety finish to the skin. It can be used alone for a more natural look or layered over foundation for added coverage and longevity. Face powder is an essential component in personal care and makeup routines, providing a final touch to achieve a flawless complexion.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
face powder
nail polish
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smalto per le unghie

smalto per le unghie

flag
/nˈeɪl pˈɑːlɪʃ/
sostantivo

a cosmetic liquid that is put on the nails to color them and make them look attractive

synonymnail enamel
synonymnail varnish
example
Esempio
click on words
She chose a bright red nail polish for a bold look.
He carefully applied the nail polish to avoid any smudges.
The salon offers a wide selection of nail polish colors and designs.
What is "nail polish"?

Nail polish, also known as nail lacquer, is a cosmetic product applied to the fingernails and toenails to enhance their appearance. It comes in a wide range of colors and finishes, offering endless possibilities for nail art and personal expression. Nail polish typically consists of a liquid formula that dries to a hard, glossy, and long-lasting finish. It is applied using a small brush, and multiple coats can be layered to achieve the desired color intensity. Nail polish is a popular choice for individuals who want to add color, shine, and style to their nails, and it can be easily removed and replaced as desired. Regular use of a base coat and top coat can help protect the nails and prolong the wear of the nail polish.

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Nome Composto
nail polish
eyeshadow
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ombretto

ombretto

flag
/ˈaɪˈʃædoʊ/
sostantivo

a colored cosmetic cream or powder applied to the eyelids or around the eyes to make them stand out or appear more attractive

example
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She chose a shimmering gold eyeshadow for a festive look.
A subtle eyeshadow can enhance natural beauty without being overpowering.
The makeup artist blended different eyeshadow shades to create a smoky effect.
What is "eyeshadow"?

Eyeshadow is a cosmetic product used to add color and dimension to the eyelids. It is typically available in powder or cream form and comes in various shades and finishes. Applied with a brush or sponge applicator, eyeshadow can enhance the eyes, create different eye makeup looks, and accentuate the overall appearance. It can be used to achieve subtle, natural looks or bold, dramatic effects, making it a versatile tool in personal care and makeup routines.

eyeshadow
pattern

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Hai imparato 25 parole su Top Notch 2A - Unit 5 - Lesson 1. Per migliorare l'apprendimento e la revisione del vocabolario, inizia a praticare!

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