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1-
sweetness
2-
sourness
3-
saltiness
4-
bitterness
5-
umami
6-
pungency
7-
spiciness
8-
hotness
9-
astringency
10-
acidic
11-
astringent
12-
bitter
13-
bittersweet
14-
brackish
15-
hot
16-
mild
17-
robust
18-
savory
19-
seasoned
20-
sharp
21-
sour
22-
spicy
23-
sweetish
24-
syrupy
25-
tart
26-
unsalted
27-
watery
28-
tang
29-
savor
30-
bite
31-
aftertaste
32-
briny
33-
fruity
34-
nutty
35-
rich
36-
smoky
37-
tangy
38-
yeasty
39-
zesty
40-
woody
sweetness
sostantivo
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
Spelling
Chiudi
Accedi
(gusto dolce)

(gusto dolce)

dolcezza

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

example
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The sweetness of the ripe strawberries made them a delightful snack.
In baking, a touch of sweetness from honey enhances the flavor of the dessert.
sourness
sostantivo
s
s
o
u
ʊ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(asprezza)

(asprezza)

acidità

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

saltiness
sostantivo
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(sapore salato)

(sapore salato)

salinità

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

bitterness
bitterness
sostantivo
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(asprezza)

(asprezza)

amarezza

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

umami
umami
sostantivo
u
ju:
m
m
a
ɑ:
m
m
i
i
umami

umami

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

What is "umami"?

Umami is often described as the fifth basic taste, alongside sweetness, sourness, bitterness, and saltiness. It is a savory or meaty taste sensation that is characteristic of foods containing glutamate, a type of amino acid. Umami is often found in foods such as meats, cheeses, mushrooms, tomatoes, and fermented products like aged cheeses and soybean paste. It adds depth, richness, and complexity to dishes, enhancing their overall flavor profile.

pungency
sostantivo
p
p
u
ʌ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(pungenza)

(pungenza)

piccantezza

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

What is "pungency"?

Pungency refers to a strong, sharp, or intense sensation that is often perceived as a burning or prickling feeling in the mouth, nose, or throat. It is typically associated with certain foods, spices, or ingredients that have a sharp or spicy flavor profile. Foods with pungent flavors can stimulate the senses and add depth and complexity to dishes, but they can also be overpowering if used in excess. Pungency is often experienced as a temporary sensation that fades relatively quickly, leaving behind a lingering warmth or spiciness.

spiciness
sostantivo
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
ss
s
(speziatura)

(speziatura)

piccantezza

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

hotness
sostantivo
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(calore)

(calore)

piccantezza

the level of spiciness or heat in food

astringency
sostantivo
a
a
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(astringentia)

(astringentia)

astringenza

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

acidic
acidic
aggettivo
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
(aspro)

(aspro)

acido

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

astringent
aggettivo
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(acerbo)

(acerbo)

astringente

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

bitter
bitter
aggettivo
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
amaro

amaro

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

bittersweet
aggettivo
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
(dolceamaro)

(dolceamaro)

amaro e dolce

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

brackish
aggettivo
b
b
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(acqua salmastra)

(acqua salmastra)

salmastra

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

hot
hot
aggettivo
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
piccante

piccante

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

mild
aggettivo
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(gentile)

(gentile)

mild

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

robust
aggettivo
r
r
o
b
b
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(forte)

(forte)

corposo

featuring a rich taste

savory
savory
aggettivo
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
saporito

saporito

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

seasoned
seasoned
aggettivo
s
s
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(aromatizzato)

(aromatizzato)

condito

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

sharp
aggettivo
sh
ʃ
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
(piccante)

(piccante)

acido

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

sour
sour
aggettivo
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
agro

agro

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

sweet
spicy
spicy
aggettivo
s
s
p
p
i
c
s
y
i
piccante

piccante

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

sweetish
aggettivo
s
s
w
w
ee
i:
t
t
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(dolceggiante)

(dolceggiante)

sciropposo

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

syrupy
aggettivo
s
s
y
ɪ
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
y
i
(zuccheroso)

(zuccheroso)

sciropposo

having an overly sweet flavor

tart
tart
aggettivo
t
t
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
acido

acido

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

unsalted
aggettivo
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
e
i
d
d
(non salato)

(non salato)

senza sale

(of food) not containing added salt

watery
watery
aggettivo
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
acquoso

acquoso

having too much water and little taste

tang
sostantivo
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(acidità)

(acidità)

sapore

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

savor
sostantivo
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
(aroma)

(aroma)

sapore

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

bite
sostantivo
b
b
i
t
t
e
(piccantezza)

(piccantezza)

morso

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

aftertaste
sostantivo
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
(sapore persistente)

(sapore persistente)

retrogusto

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

briny
aggettivo
b
b
r
r
i
n
n
y
i
(marino)

(marino)

salato

having the taste of salt

fruity
aggettivo
f
f
r
r
ui
u
t
t
y
i
(fruttoso)

(fruttoso)

fruttato

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

nutty
aggettivo
n
n
u
ə
tt
t
y
i
(nocciolato)

(nocciolato)

nuttoso

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

rich
rich
aggettivo
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
pesante

pesante

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

smoky
aggettivo
s
s
m
m
o
k
k
y
i
(smoky)

(smoky)

affumicato

having a taste like smoke

tangy
tangy
aggettivo
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
y
i
(aspro)

(aspro)

piccante

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

yeasty
aggettivo
y
j
ea
i:
s
s
t
t
y
i
(di lievito)

(di lievito)

lievitato

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

zesty
aggettivo
z
z
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
y
i
(agrodolce)

(agrodolce)

piccante

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

woody
aggettivo
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
y
i
(aromatico)

(aromatico)

legnoso

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

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