Approfondimento Vocabolario avanzato "Unità 2 - 2C".

To defend

[ Verbo ]

d

e

ɪ

f

e

ɛ

n

d

Chiudi

Accedi

difendere

to not let any harm come to someone or something

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

Defendant

[ sostantivo ]

d

e

ɪ

f

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

n

t

imputato

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff

To testify

[ Verbo ]

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

testimoniare

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Intransitivo

Testimony

[ sostantivo ]

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

testimonianza

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

To plead

[ Verbo ]

p

l

ea

i

d

patrocinare

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

Informazioni Grammaticali:

linking verb

To confess

[ Verbo ]

c

k

o

ə

n

f

e

ɛ

ss

s

confessare

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Intransitivo

To jeopardize

[ Verbo ]

j

ʤ

eo

ɛ

p

a

ɜ

r

d

i

aɪ

z

e

(mettere in pericolo)

compromettere

to put something or someone in danger

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

Jeopardy

[ sostantivo ]

j

ʤ

eo

ɛ

p

a

ɜ

r

d

y

i

pericolo

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

To penalize

[ Verbo ]

p

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

i

aɪ

z

e

(punire)

penalizzare

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

Penalty

[ sostantivo ]

p

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

t

y

i

(sanzione)

penalità

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

To prosecute

[ Verbo ]

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

e

perseguire a termini di legge

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

Prosecution

[ sostantivo ]

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

accusa

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

defense

To absolve

[ Verbo ]

a

æ

b

s

z

o

ɑ

l

v

e

(scagionare)

assolvere

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

blame

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

Acquittal

[ sostantivo ]

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

tt

t

a

ə

l

assoluzione

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction

To acquit

[ Verbo ]

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

t

assolvere

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

To implicate

[ Verbo ]

i

ɪ

m

p

l

i

ɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

t

e

(coinvolgere)

implicare

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

To exonerate

[ Verbo ]

e

ɪ

x

gz

o

ɑ

n

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(scagionare)

esonerare

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

convict

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

To remand

[ Verbo ]

r

e

ɪ

m

a

æ

n

d

custodia cautelare

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

To convict

[ Verbo ]

c

k

o

ɑ

n

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

condannare

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

To detain

[ Verbo ]

d

e

ɪ

t

ai

eɪ

n

trattenere

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

To release

[ Verbo ]

r

e

i

l

ea

i

s

e

liberare

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Informazioni Grammaticali:

Transitivo

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