(sostanza disciolta)
soluto
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
(sostanza reattiva)
reagente
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
Catalyst
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
(catalizzatore)
catalisi
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
Informazioni Grammaticali:
(banda covalente)
legame covalente
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
Informazioni Grammaticali:
(isomeri)
isomero
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
(polimero grande)
polimero
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
(monomero chimico)
monomero
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
(idrocarburi)
idrocarburo
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
(esteri)
estere
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
(aldeido)
aldeide
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
(idrato)
alcol
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
(chetoni)
chetone
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
(ossidoriduzione)
reazione di ossidoriduzione
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
(concentrazione molare)
molarità
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
(sostanza elettrolitica)
elettrolita
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
(calore totale)
entalpia
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
(disordine termodinamico)
entropia
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
(sospensione colloidale)
colloide
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
corrosione
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
alkali
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
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