Philosophy

Nihilism

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nichilismo

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

Utilitarianism

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utilitarismo

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

Stoicism

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stoicismo

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

Solipsism

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(solipsista)

solipsismo

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

Ontology

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ontologia

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

Monism

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(monistismo)

monismo

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

Objectivism

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/ɑ:b.ʤɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /aab.jek.ti.vi.zēm/

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(oggettività)

oggettivismo

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

Subjectivism

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soggettivismo

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

Absurdism

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(assurdismo)

assurdità

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

Teleology

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(studio della finalità)

teleologia

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

Cogito

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(pensiero)

cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

Monad

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(monade fondamentale)

monade

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

Pragmatism

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pragmatismo

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

Noumenon

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(nomeno)

noumeno

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

Fatalism

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(fatalità)

fatalismo

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

Tenet

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(dottrina)

principio

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion