full

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVsbA&hash=b206ebe47a34e8bb854c2e558cd8e0eee5d9e9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

empty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1wdHk&hash=0c3df6a8f6caae0eda76c8d0ae3752b5a129e7db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

necessary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmVjZXNzYXJ5&hash=687b71074e9efdabbe4985cb219b886324d58660&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unnecessary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5uZWNlc3Nhcnk&hash=cdd595ea0efce794d8fbc6170027818caabcc3c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

simple

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2ltcGxl&hash=fa6a922b565fc9a762ca3d6c33efc69b5e0eefcc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyZA&hash=9b27269317a417acdd5db676f0574d7ee70b5922&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

maximum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWF4aW11bQ&hash=aee97c72f4eab4084132a1a3de0f8a645be2955c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

minimum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWluaW11bQ&hash=c864bf0f3ebd689fa5e7e3adfd5bc02643cc6427&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

near

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmVhcg&hash=f53a7451a2a5c15998b22593f8c3f34849960029&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFy&hash=8889476076e87f6f2f4365b8b6ef4ff607999636&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

common

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbW9u&hash=3ffb716e8ee437d7cd1c7f7b80ad229a34cb00d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

uncommon

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5jb21tb24&hash=122cdd27b1636898d6556688cca77f0f33b2e079&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

busy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVzeQ&hash=2784c391975cc41232d1cd8bc50cb268ff594f5d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

free

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJlZQ&hash=507e41fa5da3371de8e9eb8854097568778ba8bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lazy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGF6eQ&hash=4697a859e9bc46e3e82f4312128767447397ea72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hardworking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyZHdvcmtpbmc&hash=bb94d4f78974bdbce20097c65dcf45fc30c8c3f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

relaxing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXhpbmc&hash=4d4b2c8c9c1fdee1011f6893e641dabe51e8a1e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stressful

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyZXNzZnVs&hash=5dced9dc63fa1a8491c518727eb9953a4e24a47d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

"Dumb" is an English word that dates back to Old English (around the 9th–10th century), originally meaning "mute" or unable to speak. Over time, especially from the 16th century onward, it developed a figurative meaning referring to someone lacking intelligence or the ability to think clearly. The term is used in informal, educational, or critical contexts to describe poor judgment or mental slowness. It is mildly derogatory but not vulgar, and its offensiveness depends on tone and context, sometimes used teasingly rather than harshly.

What is the origin of the term "dumb" and how is it used?

dumb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVtYg&hash=1fbd9687cd103d63f7ee314a88693ab399b7d663&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

comfortable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tZm9ydGFibGU&hash=41f92463e4055f7edf954a99cca8e1932fa36a8f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

uncomfortable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5jb21mb3J0YWJsZQ&hash=c0c5fd1b2659e6a32bd21f5694bf3c9923a57f1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

direct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlyZWN0&hash=933eee242561f7d32a6bdf73be348c076ae6402d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

indirect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXJlY3Q&hash=aa8e51446f3dc427edc8d197c49ab7733b5315f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

special

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbA&hash=16fe7ffa903aef3abef49a77d9bd81b93efaa830&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ordinary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JkaW5hcnk&hash=ef9042777cdc673e2393d39a1b87af63406fcc2f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

famous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFtb3Vz&hash=d4d0c0d01927307dbe0977e95f0247b1177f8dd6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unknown

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5rbm93bg&hash=d0e123b71c664e0009fd2109843de04bf4f9626f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

deep

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVlcA&hash=5514142adef9ca5250286d581dd8f8d5239a0cbd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shallow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hhbGxvdw&hash=5fdd37f397d07354507335a444542a4d620c7335&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will learn some essential English adjectives and their opposites, such as "full and empty", "simple and hard", prepared for A2 learners.

Parole inglesi per "Aggettivi opposti essenziali" | Vocabolario A2