
(parte in causa)
litigante
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

(danni esemplari)
danni punitivi
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
Informazioni Grammaticali:

intestino
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

(tribuna)
banco
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

litigatore
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

(fondato sospetto)
causa probabile
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
Informazioni Grammaticali:

avvocato
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

(provvedimento giudiziale)
ingiunzione
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

affidavit
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

(deposizione)
dichiarazione
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

notaio
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

(rinvio)
sospensione
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

assoluzione
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

infrazione
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

accusa
a formal accusation of a crime

libertà condizionale
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

(subpoena)
citazione
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

(trasferimento)
rimessione
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

(torto)
illecito civile
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

(decreto)
ordinanza
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

estradare
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
Informazioni Grammaticali:

giudicare
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
Informazioni Grammaticali:

(annessere)
allegare
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
Informazioni Grammaticali:

(escludere)
esentare
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

custodia cautelare
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

violare
to violate someone's rights or property
Informazioni Grammaticali:

(invalidare)
annullare
to invalidate a legal agreement

(co-firmare)
firmare congiuntamente
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
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