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1-
escarpment
2-
strait
3-
glacier
4-
savannah
5-
meridian
6-
topography
7-
atoll
8-
creek
9-
tributary
10-
butte
11-
cataract
12-
fjord
13-
geyser
14-
isthmus
15-
lagoon
16-
precipice
17-
knoll
18-
terrain
19-
boulder
20-
shingle
21-
cape
escarpment
sostantivo
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
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(scarpata naturale)

(scarpata naturale)

scarpata

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

example
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The Grand Canyon features a massive escarpment, revealing layers of geological history.
The Niagara Escarpment extends across North America, influencing the landscape and ecology of the region.
strait
sostantivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
t
t
(passaggio stretto)

(passaggio stretto)

stretto

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

glacier
glacier
sostantivo
g
g
l
l
a
c
ʃ
ie
ɜ
r
r
ghiacciaio

ghiacciaio

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

savannah
sostantivo
s
s
a
ə
v
v
a
æ
nn
n
a
ə
h
(prateria)

(prateria)

savanna

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

meridian
meridian
sostantivo
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
d
d
ia
n
n
meridiano

meridiano

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

topography
sostantivo
t
t
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(morfologia)

(morfologia)

topografia

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

atoll
sostantivo
a
æ
t
t
o
ɑ
ll
l
(ringatollo)

(ringatollo)

atollo

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

creek
sostantivo
c
k
r
r
ee
i
k
k
(torrente)

(torrente)

ruscello

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

tributary
sostantivo
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
b
b
u
j
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(tributario)

(tributario)

affluente

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

distributary
butte
sostantivo
b
b
u
ju
tt
t
e
(torrione)

(torrione)

butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

cataract
sostantivo
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(cataratta)

(cataratta)

cascata

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

fjord
sostantivo
f
f
j
j
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(gole marittime)

(gole marittime)

fiordo

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

geyser
sostantivo
g
g
e
y
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(getto d'acqua calda)

(getto d'acqua calda)

geiser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

isthmus
isthmus
sostantivo
i
ɪ
s
s
th
m
m
u
ə
s
s
istmo

istmo

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

lagoon
sostantivo
l
l
a
ə
g
g
oo
u
n
n
(pozzo d'acqua)

(pozzo d'acqua)

laguna

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

precipice
sostantivo
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
c
s
i
ə
p
p
i
ə
c
s
e
precipizio

precipizio

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

knoll
sostantivo
k
n
n
o
ll
l
(collinetta)

(collinetta)

dunetta

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

terrain
sostantivo
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
ai
n
n
terreno

terreno

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

boulder
sostantivo
b
b
ou
l
l
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(macigno)

(macigno)

massone

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

shingle
sostantivo
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(spiaggia ghiaiosa)

(spiaggia ghiaiosa)

spiaggia di ciottoli

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

cape
sostantivo
c
k
a
p
p
e
(promontorio)

(promontorio)

capo

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

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