unselfish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zZWxmaXNo&hash=9d6026e954e5d71cacf36b74f1dacf56f54b63ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

self-centred

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZi1jZW50cmVk&hash=3af55129a85995b4dc5877aa3b524a0317995874&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

assumption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNzdW1wdGlvbg&hash=683ecf9fd84531fbfaffcc60bdafd5673f8ba136&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

apparently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwYXJlbnRseQ&hash=1a06e34683d9d7367ca6ccc847d2e9d846050638&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ruthless

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3M&hash=7e914534b2fecb519ca134cc14ac4d4fca703274&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

impulse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wdWxzZQ&hash=1aa78710a93f9427f35ec302d71ad5a501977c72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to compete

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tcGV0ZQ&hash=62f978206372d2159fbf38fca0866467f33f734e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to accumulate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNjdW11bGF0ZQ&hash=d0276164547da12070a8778c22215ac4664d0e99&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

power

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG93ZXI&hash=f943ec9f0f6003c90a26fc1b7bf4b2648c2b479c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

possession

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9zc2Vzc2lvbg&hash=e650a8baf26313d608457c50a1349e70042475ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

one another

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b25lIGFub3RoZXI&hash=0cae83236f58ab24022d87768612ea2f9920c5c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ulterior

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0ZXJpb3I&hash=7a3280e056b6aa2b71ca1e8014213c6b2274d192&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

motive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW90aXZl&hash=f2bff82dd68cdef7e2cec01c75c8bbeaca57c7ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to transcend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJhbnNjZW5k&hash=6364c0477a0837287fb80942223cda4977507bf7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

innate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5uYXRl&hash=7355a7443169f8243d18140029dace745be30a9b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

brutality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJ1dGFsaXR5&hash=607791bd99a78ec9a8f89b1dae7bda3e9f33d3dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

bleak

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmxlYWs&hash=3819c2b9d6e9c5fb1b0ee115947b6186f5b8e034&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

human nature

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW4gbmF0dXJl&hash=339201a196628ff4fd406af3981956f3ed0f92b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

closely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xvc2VseQ&hash=1efb9e8396c302636e1cf38db886a39b5ca39377&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=f85f56431554447867a2d232407cd40ab55a852f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to justify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8ganVzdGlmeQ&hash=55ebc54d3ef477573e865ee0a7afa9b43de88c85&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ethos

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXRob3M&hash=4a62b1a7ca4e2f6d5493fb095ec2d6b3a0e64451&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

individualistic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXZpZHVhbGlzdGlj&hash=04ba8d7c8110c5224d1a1313e6de1adb1f5eae6a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

prevalent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJldmFsZW50&hash=90e0bec0419fbf1ca170e57ee925c5bce917e620&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

with reference to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2l0aCByZWZlcmVuY2UgdG8&hash=0a3598fab1de6e0dbc2775fc7ad1a47835d6dfe1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

field

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmllbGQ&hash=812928d5ee8e30933a4c334836ecb9bfec7dbc14&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

evolutionary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9uYXJ5&hash=c6b0f83e42319e4cb8b48f990013df2dd38b1ec1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to theorize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhlb3JpemU&hash=d45d221f7525fdf68c602e23c7f60f138c013e48&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

present-day

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc2VudC1kYXk&hash=331d448a62594e12716dde2b1242d394109e261f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

trait

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaXQ&hash=47558af3930b2c6d2680ff698b95e62a7e7a19f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

prehistoric

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlaGlzdG9yaWM&hash=bc4025512a7744a577b0e9cfcd7077522bab93f2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

times

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGltZXM&hash=28f9153e7d1716c97fa09ea89094615971ec902e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVybQ&hash=aaf73f915b2caacfdff9d4d9bcb8816abdd66799&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

prehistory

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlaGlzdG9yeQ&hash=b901d03960d8c669b9b39e72ce96fdc4b7606121&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to see

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2Vl&hash=9dba146c2e08583077dc3106c089c801805381ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

intense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW5zZQ&hash=215f79105a09b0494458a637fa8c78c5e5525b6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

competition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGV0aXRpb24&hash=bcb834ac6b0e5adb7f54b424e0db2687bb59877b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

brutal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJ1dGFs&hash=33dc610ccb20061df5e9581b9578e3c621798bc6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

aggression

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdncmVzc2lvbg&hash=a89fa7c24e04daa543ee9fd3f538f4434280df6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ruthlessness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3NuZXNz&hash=4a9b22ded8bf6113770fd4321b78d0925b5ee3f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

bound

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym91bmQ&hash=538404254f1e55b16745080df574410655fffeff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

conflict

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmxpY3Q&hash=0c086b14ba5aa50c470cc89e0390160ccdce845f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

rival

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cml2YWw&hash=3863f52389918d74da6fa3356fa25bf480b49eb5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.

What is a "gene"?

gene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZQ&hash=902e361d9de80d725e2c0962532f1cd237da6618&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

adaptedness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRlZG5lc3M&hash=58d430690597a788345b7bfce8e11285a7b85145&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico "Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (1)" Vocabolario

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)" Vocabulary