to farm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFybQ&hash=bbea52d077549303f224e1707335d2bf78a82309&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

typically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbGx5&hash=8e08e4f3990fe37e90c890a7320205252f61b9fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to retrofit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV0cm9maXQ&hash=4b9b97c38871ee5578332c2f2bd8cb8213bf7791&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

norm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybQ&hash=79d9fd5103edf61b97b67ee42c5b81672b651c16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

investor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXN0b3I&hash=26428717bae45c2bf8298c12b9a61f20f27fab64&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to acquire

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNxdWlyZQ&hash=f274ae3d6bceca8b9407d5ab2ade90a401e6ffcb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Landscaping is the process of designing, planning, and modifying outdoor areas to make them more attractive, functional, or suitable for certain purposes. It involves activities such as planting trees, shrubs, and flowers, creating lawns, building pathways, and adding features like ponds, fences, or patios. Landscaping also includes maintaining these areas, such as mowing the grass, trimming plants, and managing soil. The goal is to enhance the appearance and usefulness of outdoor spaces, whether for private gardens, public parks, or commercial properties.

What is "landscaping"?

landscaping

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZHNjYXBpbmc&hash=09649c0ea0e87ccbd59c95d56dd815b7578c08f2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=6c01a47df2d75cf2f96a089b10ce8fed616588b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

volunteer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sdW50ZWVy&hash=23925f16f939577605d202f9c14a9b4a50a6b58d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

consideration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=3dc3e260539609b1263ce155e593b0777db607b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Drainage refers to the process of directing water or waste away from an area to prevent flooding or water buildup. It involves the use of pipes, channels, or other structures to move liquid waste, rainwater, or excess water to a designated area, such as a sewer or natural water body. Good drainage helps keep surfaces dry and safe, preventing damage to buildings or land. This system is commonly used in areas like roads, farms, and urban environments to manage water flow and avoid flooding.

What is "drainage"?

drainage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhaW5hZ2U&hash=753850f4a58789ee160b8c6bb52fc9801a621bc6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

restriction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzdHJpY3Rpb24&hash=f6f45af6a86eda2a8260dd9d16b5c79d448d302f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

disruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcnVwdGlvbg&hash=ee37c9418a84e729db21447bb22d80b9230c58e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

regular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVndWxhcg&hash=989dabff6b23a7194ed856f733ba7e4cb973c62e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

installation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zdGFsbGF0aW9u&hash=f6b47fa5d32c1fee5b5d05f3a94f480e63b8480a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to convince

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmluY2U&hash=50e255244a2eee30ec8307bcf11a5e43fef3108c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

developer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcGVy&hash=997bb530589b41d7b1d128ee2d3d787d39f1763e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

worthwhile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29ydGh3aGlsZQ&hash=4c5bd4181b782c22a74e64104adfab0cf120766c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to develop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2ZWxvcA&hash=207fd04285c9bed225b2fc457bd80d5de5bfcfda&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to measure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWVhc3VyZQ&hash=b4fa1834ef1f870cf8e4d2f3a96e80223e44f6fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

expertise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZXJ0aXNl&hash=fda2246ffb039a2b46505d94a02e26d5df915ecf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to construct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3RydWN0&hash=8c64eab3a129c87350ff4f810bc0223733266356&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

properly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvcGVybHk&hash=ef80b58de1d5c9af4cfc02440d0a1bfab02e8935&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to function

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZnVuY3Rpb24&hash=0a88726a47e02f8f309e7366b9277532b36987a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to underpin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kZXJwaW4&hash=791a1776eb11c7bdaf348fe05ee96fc231c2a6d2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

variation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaWF0aW9u&hash=badb3ad01b6e6faaccc499708c2449599e546c83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

concept

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2VwdA&hash=2c7ff7bd146a210620b1a8a743ed9f7c3b4361df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to enable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=640669e4d528dec71992dc8233b9a6ae4c918a79&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

rainfall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFpbmZhbGw&hash=1f0fb3d87a48a2afcec663bc5bc3dacb80376c56&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

combination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tYmluYXRpb24&hash=51463b3253b22730130c1bcbf99a7355d4c01359&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

solar panel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29sYXIgcGFuZWw&hash=2607a0dec9abdb0bad97c6510d68a7c0927ea8c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

wild

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lsZA&hash=233c034ebe9612d6d661fabc3f329de954a298f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to maximize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWF4aW1pemU&hash=1f06ec8c0c117ee36e0578996a6173c0bf8d6ee5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=5e87464af398231146033625fe9c900a1b505cba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=9d36854ef034fef69186b3b593518115a6ee713c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

vibrant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlicmFudA&hash=e095e8b1814fad4a2da0ac88d2cd098e3e3885aa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

economy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbm9teQ&hash=3ad3ad41728611e442ba8317cedcf99170f353ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

barrier

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFycmllcg&hash=4b3eb03a2b20a2d3cabf26dfbe68e70cee02ecd3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to overcome

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3ZlcmNvbWU&hash=23c5124a398dee1f789a786b99b608b12fe90b4c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sustainably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VzdGFpbmFibHk&hash=30b60df40fbb68d5d1f3d9459bca159814eabf92&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to replicate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVwbGljYXRl&hash=e32378fde457f1bfa2baf1caa380cbb1099a8d31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

nota bene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YSBiZW5l&hash=6f1c90cd1a7881c0e1f24e74114fb3058d4f4db3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

reference

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=3a7a3fb06273896b82113fd8426dacbb99b355c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to promote

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvbW90ZQ&hash=6bde362c8feda5497bb39977cb80b25ff39847e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

existing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhpc3Rpbmc&hash=0935b174d405edc1f9b4555435b45bb0726a690d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

initiative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5pdGlhdGl2ZQ&hash=7695975a35d0605aedde0162a018ebb357165630&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

persuasive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3Vhc2l2ZQ&hash=e0fc94ec2bf6584036ff7826fccf22fbb8c7dd80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

likelihood

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWxpaG9vZA&hash=35eb8b0def18ea651dd5dc5a2105c0c8713d4b7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to cope

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29wZQ&hash=1ba5e064f8cd6dc6a620bb8845b6f6140713f055&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

availability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXZhaWxhYmlsaXR5&hash=05c3416e48f23a1262aa4fa62ae53c6a110769a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

economical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbm9taWNhbA&hash=17c233106ea774c2ca39aebd8ae55102c774c97b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to cultivate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VsdGl2YXRl&hash=03b44e264f6bfda56aa546c3f1df65c87dc1deaa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

surface area

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VyZmFjZSBhcmVh&hash=dc25ec0bfcef91662bed7928854c22981d8f43ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

range

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZ2U&hash=3d2872649659bf5a512c7a2e5e422ac6ca39b003&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=76016a00ce6a6b2f4ba2cefd05a948021563e6bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to regulate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVndWxhdGU&hash=684b9e9a70ea0d583cb9274d97b4f6b5c1bcf599&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to generate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2VuZXJhdGU&hash=74db2c9640e55146b23193f2aa3d082a048c8494&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to supply

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwcGx5&hash=b8033ee805b6c987acff9406244418b0fdbf9827&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico "Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (2)" Vocabolario

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)" Vocabulary