influence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5mbHVlbmNl&hash=7d977cb511b9d8a42a2fe8d62cf7b33256a4655d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to advance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWR2YW5jZQ&hash=3e3552ffeaacefd22be3742cff3372089560ef1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

contact

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGFjdA&hash=cb4401dc5b89bd30869b3deb2b206baaeb5ff86d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

study

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1ZHk&hash=b7789ce72e8b790a7fce823e8191104bc3f90276&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

observation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2JzZXJ2YXRpb24&hash=70bed39927cfd61fde66e34722537ff468bfce7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

extensive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZW5zaXZl&hash=e6c6d4c8012c6a3a2addf11f496b10ed20383038&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

speculation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3VsYXRpb24&hash=8c597017527ee731f7f69838e16e0d5244f566ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

parallel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFyYWxsZWw&hash=acb9b403ddc525d9daca412123c0e8641f180565&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A biographer is a person who writes detailed accounts of other people's lives. They research and gather information about their subjects, including personal experiences, achievements, and significant events. The goal of a biographer is to present a comprehensive and insightful portrayal of their subject, often highlighting their impact and contributions to society. Biographers use various sources such as interviews, documents, and historical records to create an accurate and engaging narrative.

Who is a "biographer"?

biographer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZ3JhcGhlcg&hash=4ea59ed5583ccc985fbce5fcba2de7e1147b2341&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

accurate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjdXJhdGU&hash=71d901c3da4f40e8ff01afeea153823f9ebd1f53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [take] shape

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBzaGFwZQ&hash=a7a920ac78abbaf127c0443a9deddfe1d10a733d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to evolve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXZvbHZl&hash=11bdf3bfc8cdb01569a3a6ca3bd39a2e0c0b3f8f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

firmly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlybWx5&hash=68572f22ee38dc9ed509e1e579d3f2e35cf60f20&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [be] of the opinion that

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmUgb2YgdGhlIG9waW5pb24gdGhhdA&hash=10b2156b218803c27dc00df536ad293473e77ae6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2U&hash=19323251a5355303f00ed7459c95fb24eb7a5879&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

apparent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwYXJlbnQ&hash=c615344a3b7bb01bc3a8b2e6bcbe7b48893ecc53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

retrospectively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV0cm9zcGVjdGl2ZWx5&hash=7fcb822f13bad3461b7755c9a384c684391df1b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

happenstance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFwcGVuc3RhbmNl&hash=2caff22d9d1c32b729f3b0c525b6dbfd73a6d9bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

coherent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29oZXJlbnQ&hash=15fa479b1695eb9fcf8e5ea930af60b113c8a0f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

a narrative is a structured representation of events, situations, or processes that is crafted to align with a specific set of aims or values. These narratives are not merely descriptive; they are often constructed to support particular ideologies, influence public perception, or advance a political agenda. For instance, a political narrative might highlight certain achievements or downplay negative aspects to create a favorable image of a policy or leader. Similarly, in sociology, narratives can shape societal understanding by framing issues like inequality or social change in a way that reflects the values and goals of a particular group or institution. Essentially, narratives in these fields serve to guide interpretations and actions by presenting information in a way that conforms to overarching objectives.

What is a "narrative"?

narrative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFycmF0aXZl&hash=f2a6f5ffc42f28dd46ab7fa3fb3b712cb25c12ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to dispute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcHV0ZQ&hash=46e3150908abdc91253ff23654034e1a0b4f18b5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to defend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVmZW5k&hash=147063ff78204b3c2b6346c249ee975fbd8502f3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

respected

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzcGVjdGVk&hash=aacfcd69ca99d5d7daf00bca827fccbb9e0d501d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

publication

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHVibGljYXRpb24&hash=20844db87107bb85e8e75c89edda2759de4d30f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to rely on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVseSBvbg&hash=f393c96af5ab8d59662eaea2eec4462bb9740232&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

range

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZ2U&hash=3d2872649659bf5a512c7a2e5e422ac6ca39b003&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

modest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXN0&hash=d2bf065e4aab4084443c63bad57923945ffca670&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

vast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFzdA&hash=8346e1d2448b80e4cd1b9cd9583b5aad00692378&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

record-breaking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjb3JkLWJyZWFraW5n&hash=d7c5f882ea31a406fdc42dea3fec69fa63ede89b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

debate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGViYXRl&hash=673307e2b83428319c5bfc8df2c7eaf9dd0d731e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

hazardous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGF6YXJkb3Vz&hash=d558b2bf186dabc00cdba5021cce5f6b5e06f4d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

perspective

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3BlY3RpdmU&hash=799938f444a5d348207f73ca0e74282107a34459&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

desirable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzaXJhYmxl&hash=ed8bf4829eb1fe8dfd95c5967e0402238155eca6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to indicate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5kaWNhdGU&hash=bca6a73273e520f95ed5666f9cee607975b4de60&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

particularly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGljdWxhcmx5&hash=f57a10bd883778a0a29ada875b023b6f42b2813b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ambitious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1iaXRpb3Vz&hash=22bd22312513b4d2ff4b11a745d38ec385f561fe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to adopt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRvcHQ&hash=98b96dd65d818b742708ee0e472141f1372d1bcc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to doubt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG91YnQ&hash=d8761bfaaf7f7f5a6aee162eed71138b5ac172d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to ensure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5zdXJl&hash=e8cb68993f27eb53ba8dd7df31def437c3ae25a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sufficient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VmZmljaWVudA&hash=a1be21f7752a8038b945391b6e57cba24433c073&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

guide

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpZGU&hash=c99bd89e041899653d1985900cffc06517226df2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [make] sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFrZSBzZW5zZQ&hash=dc519c0f9acb9234304101ae3c81beea38171ac4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to urge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXJnZQ&hash=21824dfa6ec9cac5edfba112756d1d50b326cfb4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

interruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZXJydXB0aW9u&hash=0a4c2e928fb4050444452abdbaf68e2525f5e1df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

change of mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhbmdlIG9mIG1pbmQ&hash=b76a226a387e791c653f227957b93aa28c8398b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

renewed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVuZXdlZA&hash=b8d184380dd8a1a4c88d82d8ae462daa301dfbe1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to entail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW50YWls&hash=82f5b4579cefb88f2ab06b55a731d104abedefc8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to publish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVibGlzaA&hash=f17d8311b15082de54188f057d1c26171246143f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

exception

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXB0aW9u&hash=a82bf0d285aef2f3159cf54f388a8a5189e0d650&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico "Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (2)" Vocabolario

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)" Vocabulary