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Casual Tops

Casual Tops

T-Shirt - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Discover our readings on casual tops to learn about comfortable and stylish choices for everyday wear, from T-shirts to hoodies and more.

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T-Shirt

Read a passage about a simple and comfortable piece of clothing, perfect for casual wear and easy to pair with almost anything.

The Story of the T-Shirt

1.1

The T-shirt is one of the most popular and versatile items of clothing in the world today. Almost everyone has at least one in their closet. It is a staple for people of all ages, and it is worn for all kinds of occasions. Whether it is plain, patterned, graphic, or branded, the T-shirt is a timeless piece of clothing. But how did it become so popular, and what makes it special?

Tシャツは、今日の世界で最も人気があり、多目的な衣類の一つです。ほとんど誰もが少なくとも一枚はクローゼットに持っています。あらゆる年齢層の人々にとっての基本アイテムであり、あらゆる種類の機会に着用されます。無地、柄付き、グラフィック、ブランドものであれ、Tシャツは時代を超えた衣類です。しかし、どのようにしてこれほど人気になり、何が特別なのでしょうか?

Where It All Started

1.2

The T-shirt started out as a simple undergarment in the late 19th century. It was originally designed as underwear for men, worn underneath their shirts to provide warmth and comfort. In fact, the T-shirt got its name from its shape, which resembles the letter "T." It was first made from lightweight, breathable cotton, which made it perfect for hot weather and comfortable to wear under heavy clothing. In the early 1900s, the T-shirt was mostly associated with laborers, who wore it as a practical item during manual work.

T-Shirt
1.3

The real change came during World War I, when American soldiers noticed that European soldiers were wearing lightweight cotton undershirts instead of the heavier woolen uniforms they were used to. This idea caught on, and when the soldiers returned home, they brought the T-shirt style with them. By the 1920s, the T-shirt had become a common part of American fashion, though it was still seen primarily as underwear.

本当の変化は第一次世界大戦中に訪れました。アメリカの兵士たちは、ヨーロッパの兵士たちが彼らが慣れ親しんだ重いウールの制服の代わりに軽い綿のアンダーシャツを着ていることに気づきました。このアイデアは広まり、兵士たちが家に帰るとき、彼らはTシャツのスタイルを持ち帰りました。1920年代までに、Tシャツはアメリカのファッションの一般的な一部になりましたが、まだ主に下着として見られていました。

The T-Shirt Gains Popularity

1.4

In the 1950s, the T-shirt took a big leap in popularity thanks to Hollywood. Iconic actors like "James Dean" and "Marlon Brando" made the T-shirt look cool and rebellious in movies like "Rebel Without a Cause" and "A Streetcar Named Desire." For the first time, the T-shirt was seen as a fashion statement rather than just an undergarment. It was no longer only for workers and soldiers; now, it was something fashionable people wore out in public.

1.5

The T-shirt continued to evolve over the decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a canvas for self-expression. People began printing slogans, logos, and artistic designs on T-shirts. Whether it was a message of peace, a rock band's logo, or a favorite brand, the T-shirt became a powerful tool for people to express their identity and beliefs. By the 1980s, the T-shirt had truly become a wardrobe essential, not just in the West but all around the world.

T-Shirt

How T-Shirts Are Made

1.6

The process of making a T-shirt is quite simple, but it requires many steps. Most T-shirts are made from cotton, though there are also blends with polyester or other materials. Cotton is grown in large fields and harvested. The cotton is then cleaned, spun into yarn, and woven into fabric. After that, the fabric is cut into the shape of the T-shirt and sewn together. Modern factories can produce thousands of T-shirts every day.

Tシャツを作る過程は非常にシンプルですが、多くのステップが必要です。ほとんどのTシャツは綿で作られていますが、ポリエステルや他の素材とのブレンドもあります。綿は大きな畑で育てられ、収穫されます。その後、綿は清掃され、糸に紡がれ、布に織られます。その後、布はTシャツの形に切り取られ、縫い合わされます。現代の工場では毎日何千ものTシャツを生産することができます。

1.7

Printing designs on T-shirts is also a major industry. There are different methods for printing, including screen printing, digital printing, and heat transfer. Each method has its own advantages depending on the design and the quantity needed. This flexibility allows for a wide range of creative possibilities, from simple logos to detailed, colorful graphics. Some people even customize their T-shirts with unique designs or text.

Tシャツにデザインをプリントすることも主要な産業です。プリントにはスクリーンプリント、デジタルプリント、熱転写などさまざまな方法があります。各方法には、デザインと必要な数量に応じてそれぞれの利点があります。この柔軟性により、シンプルなロゴから詳細でカラフルなグラフィックまで、幅広い創造的な可能性が可能になります。中には、ユニークなデザインやテキストでTシャツをカスタマイズする人もいます。

Why T-Shirts Are So Popular

1.8

There are many reasons why the T-shirt has stood the test of time. First and foremost, it is comfortable. Made from soft, breathable fabric, T-shirts are perfect for both warm and cool weather. They can be worn on their own during the summer or layered under jackets and hoodies when it gets colder. This versatility is one of the key reasons why people of all ages and backgrounds wear T-shirts.

Tシャツが時代の試練に耐えてきた理由はたくさんあります。まず第一に、それは快適です。柔らかく通気性のある生地で作られたTシャツは、暖かい天候にも涼しい天候にも最適です。夏には単独で着用できるし、寒くなるとジャケットやフーディーの下に重ね着することもできます。この汎用性が、あらゆる年齢層や背景の人々がTシャツを着る主な理由の一つです。

1.9

Another reason is that T-shirts are easy to care for. They can be washed and dried without much effort, and they do not wrinkle easily. Most T-shirts are affordable, making them accessible to everyone. Whether you are dressing up for a casual outing or relaxing at home, a T-shirt fits the occasion. The T-shirt is also unisex, which means it is suitable for both men and women.

もう一つの理由は、Tシャツが手入れしやすいことです。洗濯や乾燥に手間がかからず、簡単にしわになりません。ほとんどのTシャツは手頃な価格で、誰にでも手に入ります。カジュアルな外出のためであれ、家でリラックスするためであれ、Tシャツはその場にふさわしいです。Tシャツはまたユニセックスで、男性にも女性にも適しています。

1.10

Moreover, T-shirts have become a way to express individuality. People choose T-shirts based on their personal interests, whether it is a favorite movie, band, sports team, or even a funny saying. For some, their T-shirts represent memories of concerts, travels, or special events. It is no surprise that people often have a collection of T-shirts they treasure and wear again and again.

さらに、Tシャツは個性を表現する手段となっています。人々は、好きな映画、バンド、スポーツチーム、または面白い言葉など、個人的な興味に基づいてTシャツを選びます。コンサート、旅行、特別なイベントの思い出を表すTシャツもあります。人々が大切にし、何度も着用するTシャツのコレクションを持っていることは驚くことではありません。

Fun Fact: The World's Largest T-shirt

1.11

Did you know that the world's largest T-shirt was created in India in 2022? It was over 96 meters long and 69 meters wide! It was made to raise awareness about environmental conservation and entered the Guinness World Records. While it is unlikely anyone will ever wear it, this giant T-shirt highlights just how much this simple piece of clothing has become a global icon.

2022年にインドで世界最大のTシャツが作られたことを知っていますか?その長さは96メートル以上、幅は69メートルもありました!環境保護の意識を高めるために作られ、ギネス世界記録に登録されました。誰も着ることはないでしょうが、この巨大なTシャツは、このシンプルな衣服がどれだけ世界的なアイコンになったかを強調しています。

1. T-Shirt

1. T-Shirt

Casual Tops


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Quiz
1.

What was the original purpose of the T-shirt?

A

A fashion statement

B

A type of sportswear

C

An undergarment for warmth and comfort

D

A military uniform

2.

Why did the T-shirt become popular in the 1950s?

A

Soldiers brought it back from Europe.

B

Hollywood actors made it look stylish and rebellious.

C

It was used as a uniform for workers.

D

It was cheap and easy to make.

3.

Put these events in the correct order:

american soldiers noticed european soldiers wearing lightweight t-shirts.
the t-shirt became a way to express identity with slogans and logos.
the t-shirt was originally worn as an undergarment.
hollywood made the t-shirt fashionable.
4.

Match the reason with why T-shirts are popular:

Comfort
Easy to maintain
Self-expression
Made from soft, breathable fabric.
People use T-shirts to show personal interests.
T-shirts do not need much care or ironing.
5.

Complete the sentences with the correct words. (There are two extra options.)

T-shirts became widely accepted in the 1950s because of

in Hollywood movies.

The material most commonly used for making T-shirts is

.

One method for printing designs on T-shirts is

actors
polyester
screen printing
plastic
leather
6.

Which of the following is TRUE about T-shirts?

A

T-shirts were first made of wool.

B

The T-shirt got its name because of its color.

C

T-shirts became popular in the 1950s because of Hollywood.

D

Only men wear T-shirts.

7.

Which of the following is FALSE about T-shirts?

A

The first T-shirts were used as outerwear.

B

T-shirts can be customized with designs and text.

C

T-shirts are made from different materials, including cotton and polyester.

D

Factories can produce thousands of T-shirts a day.

8.

Complete the table with correct answers about T-shirts (There are Four extra options).

StatementAnswer

Original purpose

Material most T-shirts are made from

Decade when T-shirts became fashionable

Made T-shirt look cool

undergarment
cotton
1950s
James Dean
Brad Pitt
1990s
wool
uniform
9.

Sort the steps of T-shirt production in the correct order:

cotton is harvested.
cotton is cleaned and spun.
fabric is cut and sewn.
yarn is woven into fabric.
10.

What was the world's largest T-shirt used for?

A

A fashion show

B

A sports celebration

C

Environmental awareness

D

A military event

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