Bruise

Burn

Nosebleed

Cut

Thermometer

Ice Pack

Injuries & First Aid

Injuries & First Aid

Bruise - Body & Health

12 chapters
levelbeginner

Read about injuries and first aid in simple English to help you stay safe and know what to do in emergencies.

Vocabulary
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
Practice
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
あざ
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
濃い
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
跡
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
肌
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
紫
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
起こる
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
打つ
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
腕
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
脚
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
もう一つの
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
部分
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
体
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
落ちる
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
ぶつかる
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
誰か
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
得る
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
痛む
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
触れる
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
時々
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
切る
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
血
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
留まる
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
通常
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
いくつかの
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
かもしれない
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
消える
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
治る
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
簡単
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
方法
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
休む
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
傷ついた
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
地域
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
置く
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
冷たい
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
氷
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
包まれた
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
布
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
良くなった
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
優しい
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
押す
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
保つ
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
上に
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
深刻な
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
without anyone else to support or accompany one
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
痛い
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
人
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
一般的な
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
休息
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
ケア、注意
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
薄れる

1

章

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Bruise

Read about bruises in simple English to learn what they are, how they heal, and how to take care of them safely.

1.1

A bruise is a dark mark on the skin. It can be blue, purple, or green. A bruise happens when someone hits their arm, leg, or another part of the body. It can happen from falling, or bumping into something. Anyone can get a bruise.

あざは皮膚の暗い斑点です。青、紫、または緑になることがあります。あざは、誰かが腕や脚、または体の他の部分をぶつけたときにできます。転んだり、何かにぶつかったりすることで起こります。誰でもあざができることがあります。

1.2

A bruise can hurt when you touch it, but sometimes it does not hurt much. The skin is not cut, and there is no blood on the outside. The blood stays under the skin, and that is why the color changes.

あざは触ると痛むことがありますが、時にはあまり痛みません。皮膚は切れておらず、外側に血は出ていません。血液は皮膚の下に留まり、そのため色が変わります。

1.3

A bruise usually gets better in a few days. Each day, the color may change. It may look purple first, then green, then yellow. When the color goes away, the bruise is healed.

打撲傷は通常数日で治ります。毎日、色が変わることがあります。最初は紫色、次に緑色、次に黄色に見えることがあります。色が消えると、打撲傷は治癒します。

打撲傷
1.4

There are simple ways to take care of a bruise. People can rest the hurt area. They can also put something cold on it, like ice wrapped in a cloth. This helps the bruise feel better.

あざの手入れには簡単な方法があります。人は傷ついた部分を安静にすることができます。また、布に包んだ氷など冷たいものを当てることもできます。これによりあざが良くなります。

1.5

People should be gentle with the bruise. They should not press it hard. If the bruise is on the leg or arm, it may help to keep the leg or arm up for a short time.

人々は打撲傷に優しく接するべきです。強く押してはいけません。打撲傷が脚や腕にある場合は、脚や腕を短時間上げておくと役立つことがあります。

1.6

Most bruises are not serious. They go away on their own. If a bruise is very big, very painful, or does not get better, a person should tell a doctor.

ほとんどのあざは深刻ではありません。自然に治ります。あざが非常に大きく、非常に痛い、または改善しない場合は、医師に伝えるべきです。

1.7

A bruise is common. It can happen to anyone. With rest and care, the bruise will fade and the skin will look normal again.

あざはよくあることです。誰にでも起こり得ます。安静と手当てにより、あざは薄くなり、肌は再び正常に見えるようになります。

1. Bruise

1. Bruise

Injuries & First Aid

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0%
Quiz
1.

What is a bruise?

A

A cut

B

A dark mark

C

A burn

2.

How can a bruise happen? (2 are correct ✔)

Hitting the body

Falling

Eating too much

Sleeping

3.

Fill out blank.

A bruise can hurt when you

it.

touch
see
smell
4.

What happens to the blood when you get a bruise?

A

It comes out of the skin

B

It stays under the skin

C

It moves to the heart

5.

Should people press the bruise hard?

A

Yes

B

No

6.

Most bruises are serious and need a doctor.

A

True ✔

B

False ✘

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