02. Birth, Marriage, and Death

to weigh

動詞

/weɪ/ or /wei/

w

w

ei

eɪ

gh

(体重がある)

重さがある

to have a specific weight

birthday

名詞

/bɜ:rθ.deɪ/ or /bērth.dei/

b

b

i

ɜ

r

r

th

θ

d

d

a

e

y

ɪ

(バースデー)

誕生日

the day and month of your birth in every year

single

形容詞

/sɪn.gəl/ or /sin.gēl/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(独身)

シングル

not in a relationship or marriage

married

形容詞

/mæ.rid/ or /mā.rid/

m

m

a

æ

rr

r

ie

i

d

d

(既婚の)

結婚している

having a wife or husband

widowed

形容詞

/wɪdoʊd/ or /widowd/

w

w

i

ɪ

d

d

o

oʊ

w

e

d

d

(寡婦の)

未亡人の

referring to an individual whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

separated

形容詞

/sɛpəreɪtɪd/ or /sepēreitid/

s

s

e

ɛ

p

p

a

ə

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(分かれた (Wakareta))

別居している (Bekyo shite iru)

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

divorced

形容詞

/dɪvɔ:rst/ or /divaawrst/

d

d

i

ɪ

v

v

o

ɔ:

r

r

c

s

e

d

t

(離婚済み（りこんずみ）)

離婚した（りこんした）

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

to get married

句

/ɡɛt mˈæɹɪd/

N/A

Collocation

to legally become someone's wife or husband

honeymoon

名詞

/hʌnimun/ or /hanimun/

h

h

o

ʌ

n

n

e

i

y

m

m

oo

u

n

n

(ハネムーン)

新婚旅行（しんこんりょこう）

a holiday taken by newlyweds immediately after their wedding

bride

名詞

/braɪd/ or /braid/

b

b

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(新婦（しんぷ）)

花嫁（はなよめ）

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

groom

名詞

/gru:m/ or /groom/

g

g

r

r

oo

u:

m

m

( groom (グルーム))

新郎 (しんろう)

a man who is getting married

funeral

名詞

/fju:nərəl/ or /fyoonērēl/

f

f

u

ju:

n

n

e

ə

r

r

a

ə

l

l

( funeral (ふねらる))

葬儀 (そうぎ)

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

to die

動詞

/daɪ/ or /dai/

d

d

ie

aɪ

(亡くなる (なくなる))

死ぬ (しぬ)

to no longer be alive

death

名詞

/dɛθ/ or /deth/

d

d

ea

ɛ

th

θ

(死亡 (しぼう))

死 (し)

the fact or act of dying

ill

形容詞

/ɪl/ or /il/

i

ɪ

ll

l

(具合が悪い)

病気の

not in a fine mental or physical state

marriage

名詞

/mɛrɪʤ/ or /merij/

m

m

a

ɛ

rr

r

ia

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(婚姻（こんいん）)

結婚（けっこん）

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

birth

名詞

/bɜrθ/ or /bērth/

b

b

i

ɜ

r

r

th

θ

(誕生 (たんじょう))

出産 (しゅっさん)

the event or process of a baby being born

bridegroom

名詞

/braɪdgrum/ or /braidgrum/

b

b

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

g

g

r

r

oo

u

m

m

(花婿（はなむこ）)

新郎（しんろう）

a man who has recently been married

dead

名詞

/dɛd/ or /ded/

d

d

ea

ɛ

d

d

(亡者 (もうじゃ))

死者 (ししゃ)

a person or the people who are not alive anymore