28. Weather

rain

名詞

/reɪn/ or /rein/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

(降水)

雨

water that falls in small drops from the sky

cloud

名詞

/klaʊd/ or /klaood/

c

k

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

(雲彩（うんさい）)

雲（くも）

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

snow

名詞

/snoʊ/ or /snooo/

s

s

n

n

o

oʊ

w

(スノー)

雪 (ゆき)

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

fog

名詞

/fɑg/ or /faag/

f

f

o

ɑ

g

g

(霧立ちこめる (きりたちこめる))

霧 (きり)

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

wind

名詞

/waɪnd/ or /waind/

w

w

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

(風 (ふう))

風 (かぜ)

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

thunder

名詞

/θʌndər/ or /thandēr/

th

θ

u

ʌ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(雷（かみなり）)

雷音（らいおん）

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

lightning

名詞

/laɪtnɪng/ or /laitning/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(稲妻（いなずま）)

雷光（らいこう）

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

sunny

形容詞

/sʌni/ or /sani/

s

s

u

ʌ

nn

n

y

i

(日差しの強い（ひざしのつよい）)

晴れた（はれた）

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

rainy

形容詞

/reɪ.ni/ or /rei.ni/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

y

i

(降雨の多い)

雨の多い

having frequent or persistent rainfall

windy

形容詞

/wɪn.di/ or /vin.di/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

y

i

(強風の)

風の強い

having a lot of strong winds

snowy

形容詞

/snoʊ.i/ or /snooo.i/

s

s

n

n

o

oʊ

w

y

i

(雪に覆われた)

雪の降る

‌(of a period of time or weather) having or bringing snow

foggy

形容詞

/fɑ.gi/ or /faa.gi/

f

f

o

ɑ

gg

g

y

i

(霧がかかった)

霧の多い

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

thundery

形容詞

/θʌn.də.ri/ or /than.dē.ri/

th

θ

u

ʌ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

r

r

y

i

(雷を伴った)

雷雨の

(of weather) having thunderstorms and lightning

hot

形容詞

/hɑ:t/ or /haat/

h

h

o

ɑ:

t

t

(熱い（あつい）)

暑い（あつい）

having a higher than normal temperature

degree

名詞

/dɪg.ri:/ or /dig.ri/

d

d

e

ɪ

g

g

r

r

ee

i:

(ディグリー)

度（ど）

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

cold

形容詞

/koʊld/ or /kooold/

c

k

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(寒い)

冷たい

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

wet

形容詞

/wɛt/ or /vet/

w

w

e

ɛ

t

t

(ぬれた)

湿った

characterized by rain or moisture

dry

形容詞

/draɪ/ or /drai/

d

d

r

r

y

aɪ

(ドライ (dorai))

乾いた (kawaita)

lacking moisture or liquid

hurricane

名詞

/hɜ.rɪ.keɪn/ or /hē.ri.kein/

h

h

u

ɜ

rr

r

i

ɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

n

n

e

(台風)

ハリケーン

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

storm

名詞

/stɔrm/ or /stawrm/

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(暴風 (ぼうふう))

嵐 (あらし)

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds.

thunderstorm

名詞

/θʌn.dər.stɔrm/ or /than.dēr.stawrm/

th

θ

u

ʌ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

r

r

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(雷鳴の嵐)

雷雨

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

to snow

動詞

/snoʊ/ or /snooo/

s

s

n

n

o

oʊ

w

(雪が降っている)

雪が降る

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small and soft ice crystals

to rain

動詞

/reɪn/ or /rein/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

(降雨する)

雨が降る

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small drops

to shine

動詞

/ʃaɪn/ or /shain/

sh

ʃ

i

aɪ

n

n

e

(照る（てる）)

輝く（かがやく）

(of the sun) to produce and direct light