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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

50. Conjunctions and Connecting Words

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終了
1-
conjunction
2-
and
3-
but
4-
or
5-
because
6-
so
7-
when
8-
before
9-
after
10-
if
11-
only
12-
like
13-
than
14-
also
15-
too
16-
as well
conjunction
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(連結詞)

(連結詞)

接続詞

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

What is a "conjunction"?

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, creating relationships between different parts of the text. The main types of conjunctions include coordinating conjunctions, which connect elements of equal importance, and subordinating conjunctions, which link a dependent clause to an independent clause. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect related elements. Understanding conjunctions is essential for constructing coherent sentences and clarifying relationships between ideas.

and
接続詞
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(そして)

(そして)

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

but
接続詞
b
b
u
ʌ
t
t
(だが)

(だが)

しかし

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

or
接続詞
o
ɔ:
r
r
(もしくは)

(もしくは)

または

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

because
接続詞
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
au
ʌ
s
z
e
(だから)

(だから)

なぜなら

used for introducing the reason of something

so
接続詞
s
s
o
N/A

N/A

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

when
接続詞
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(〜する時)

(〜する時)

〜の時に

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

before
before
接続詞
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(前)

(前)

前に

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

after
接続詞
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

at some point subsequent to when something happens

if
接続詞
i
ɪ
f
f
(仮に)

(仮に)

もし

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

only
only
副詞
o
n
n
l
l
y
i
(のみ)

(のみ)

だけ

with anyone or anything else excluded

文法情報:

比類なき
程度の副詞
like
like
前置詞
l
l
i
k
k
e
(のような)

(のような)

のように

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

文法情報:

使役の前置詞
than
前置詞
th
ð
a
æ
n
n
(~よりも)

(~よりも)

より

used to add a second part to a comparison

also
also
副詞
a
ɔ
l
l
s
s
o
(それに)

(それに)

また

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

文法情報:

比類なき
接続副詞
too
too
副詞
t
t
oo
u:
(つまり)

(つまり)

used to express an additional element in a sentence

文法情報:

比類なき
接続副詞
as well
as well
副詞
uk flag
/æz wˈɛl/
(~と同様に)

(~と同様に)

~もまた

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

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