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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

51. Days, Months, Seasons

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終了
1-
time
2-
day
3-
month
4-
year
5-
week
6-
fortnight
7-
hour
8-
minute
9-
second
10-
century
11-
Sunday
12-
Monday
13-
Wednesday
14-
Thursday
15-
Friday
16-
Saturday
17-
weekend
18-
morning
19-
afternoon
20-
evening
21-
season
22-
January
23-
February
24-
March
25-
April
26-
may
27-
June
28-
July
29-
August
30-
September
31-
October
32-
November
33-
December
34-
spring
35-
summer
36-
autumn
37-
yesterday
38-
before
39-
leap year
40-
today
41-
tomorrow
time
time
名詞
t
t
i
m
m
e
(タイム)

(タイム)

時間 (じかん)

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

day
day
名詞
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(日間 (にちかん))

(日間 (にちかん))

日 (ひ)

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

month
month
名詞
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
th
θ
(月(がつ))

(月(がつ))

月(つき)

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

year
year
名詞
y
j
ea
ɪ
r
r
(年度(ねんど))

(年度(ねんど))

年(ねん)

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

week
week
名詞
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
(一週間(いっしゅうかん))

(一週間(いっしゅうかん))

週(しゅう)

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

fortnight
名詞
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
n
n
i
gh
t
t
(フォートナイト)

(フォートナイト)

二週間(にしゅうかん)

a period consisting of two weeks or 14 days

Dialectbritish flagBritish
hour
hour
名詞
h
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(時)

(時)

時間

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

minute
minute
名詞
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
u
ɪ
t
t
e
(ミニッツ)

(ミニッツ)

分(ふん)

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

second
second
名詞
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

文法情報:

century
century
名詞
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
y
i
(百年 (ひゃくねん))

(百年 (ひゃくねん))

世紀 (せいき)

a period of one hundred years

Sunday
Sunday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(日曜 (にちよう))

(日曜 (にちよう))

日曜日 (にちようび)

‌the day that comes after Saturday

文法情報:

固有名詞
Monday
Monday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(マンデー)

(マンデー)

月曜日

‌the day that comes after Sunday

文法情報:

固有名詞
Wednesday
Wednesday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(ウィンズデー)

(ウィンズデー)

水曜日

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

文法情報:

固有名詞
Thursday
Thursday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(木曜)

(木曜)

木曜日

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

文法情報:

固有名詞
Friday
Friday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(金曜(きんよう))

(金曜(きんよう))

金曜日(きんようび)

‌the day that comes after Thursday

文法情報:

固有名詞
Saturday
Saturday
名詞
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(サタデー)

(サタデー)

土曜日

‌the day that comes after Friday

文法情報:

固有名詞
weekend
weekend
名詞
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(ウィークエンド)

(ウィークエンド)

週末(しゅうまつ)

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

morning
morning
名詞
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(モーニング)

(モーニング)

朝 (あさ)

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

afternoon
afternoon
名詞
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
n
n
oo
u:
n
n
(昼下がり (ひるさがり))

(昼下がり (ひるさがり))

午後 (ごご)

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

evening
evening
名詞
e
i
v
v
e
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(晩)

(晩)

夕方

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

season
season
名詞
s
s
ea
i:
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(季節)

(季節)

シーズン

a period of the year during which a particular style of clothes, hair, etc. is in trend

What is a "season"?

A season is a time of the year characterized by specific weather patterns and changes in nature, and it often influences the types of clothes people wear. For example, during the spring and summer seasons, lighter and brighter clothing is often in trend, as these seasons are associated with warmer weather and longer daylight hours. In contrast, during the fall and winter seasons, darker and warmer clothing is often in trend, as these seasons are associated with cooler weather and shorter daylight hours. However, fashion trends can vary by region and personal preferences, so it's important to consider individual style and comfort when selecting clothing for any season.

January
January
名詞
uk flag
/ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/
(1月(いちがつ))

(1月(いちがつ))

一月(いちがつ)

the first month of the year, after December and before February

文法情報:

固有名詞
February
February
名詞
uk flag
/ˈfɛbjuˌɛri/
(二月)

(二月)

2月

the second month of the year, after January and before March

文法情報:

固有名詞
March
March
名詞
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(マーチ)

(マーチ)

3月

the third month of the year, after February and before April

文法情報:

固有名詞
April
April
名詞
uk flag
/ˈeɪprəl/
(四月)

(四月)

4月

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

文法情報:

固有名詞
may
may
動詞
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
(可能性がある)

(可能性がある)

かもしれない

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

文法情報:

モーダル動詞
June
June
名詞
uk flag
/dʒuːn/
(ジュン)

(ジュン)

6月 (ろくがつ)

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

文法情報:

固有名詞
July
July
名詞
uk flag
/dʒuˈlaɪ/
(じゅうがつ)

(じゅうがつ)

7月

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

文法情報:

固有名詞
August
August
名詞
au
ɔ:
g
g
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(八月)

(八月)

8月

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

文法情報:

固有名詞
September
September
名詞
uk flag
/sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/
(セプテンバー)

(セプテンバー)

9月

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

文法情報:

固有名詞
October
October
名詞
uk flag
/ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/
(10月)

(10月)

十月

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

文法情報:

固有名詞
November
November
名詞
uk flag
/noʊˈvɛmbɚ/
(じゅういちがつ)

(じゅういちがつ)

11月

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

文法情報:

固有名詞
December
December
名詞
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛmbɚ/
(じゅうにがつ)

(じゅうにがつ)

12月

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

文法情報:

固有名詞
spring
spring
名詞
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(春季(しゅんき))

(春季(しゅんき))

春(はる)

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

summer
summer
名詞
s
s
u
ʌ
mm
m
e
ə
r
r
(サマー)

(サマー)

夏(なつ)

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

autumn
autumn
名詞
au
ɔ
t
t
u
ə
m
m
n
(秋季(しゅうき))

(秋季(しゅうき))

秋(あき)

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

Dialectbritish flagBritish
fallamerican flagAmerican
yesterday
yesterday
名詞
y
j
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
N/A

N/A

the 24-hour period immediately preceding the current day

before
before
前置詞
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(より前に)

(より前に)

の前に

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

文法情報:

使役の前置詞
leap year
名詞
uk flag
/lˈiːp jˈɪɹ/
(閏年 (うるうねん))

(閏年 (うるうねん))

うるう年 (うるうどし)

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

文法情報:

複合名詞
today
today
名詞
t
t
o
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(本日(ほんじつ))

(本日(ほんじつ))

今日(きょう)

the day that is happening right now

tomorrow
tomorrow
名詞
t
t
o
ə
m
m
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
w
(明日(みょうにち))

(明日(みょうにち))

明日(あした)

the day that will come after today ends

おめでとうございます! !

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