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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

055. Obligation, Need, Possibility and Probability

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終了
1-
obligation
2-
liable
3-
to be obliged to do something
4-
to force
5-
alternative
6-
mandatory
7-
compulsory
8-
optional
9-
exempt
10-
in need
11-
need
12-
shortage
13-
lack
14-
necessity
15-
without
16-
requirement
17-
opportunity
18-
chance
19-
possibility
20-
inevitable
21-
doubtful
22-
probable
23-
certainty
24-
obligatory
obligation
名詞
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(責務 (せきむ))

(責務 (せきむ))

義務 (ぎむ)

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
liable
形容詞
l
l
ia
aɪə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(法的責任がある(ほうてきせきにんがある))

(法的責任がある(ほうてきせきにんがある))

責任がある(せきにんがある)

legally held accountable for the cost of something

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
to be obliged to do something
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
to force
to force
動詞
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(無理やりさせる)

(無理やりさせる)

強要する

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

文法情報:

ditransitive

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
alternative
alternative
形容詞
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(選択肢の)

(選択肢の)

代替の

available as an option for something else

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
mandatory
mandatory
形容詞
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(強制的な)

(強制的な)

義務的な

ordered or required by a rule or law

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
compulsory
compulsory
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(強制の (きょうせいの))

(強制の (きょうせいの))

必須の (ひっすの)

forced to be done by law or authority

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
optional
形容詞
o
ɑ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(選択的な)

(選択的な)

オプショナル

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

obligatory

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
exempt
形容詞
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(除外された (じょがいされた))

(除外された (じょがいされた))

免除された (めんじょされた)

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

nonexempt

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
in need
形容詞
uk flag
/ɪn nˈiːd/
N/A

N/A

requiring support, assistance, or resources due to a shortage or difficult circumstances

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
need
名詞
n
n
ee
i:
d
d
(ニーズ)

(ニーズ)

必要性

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
shortage
名詞
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(欠乏(けつぼう))

(欠乏(けつぼう))

不足(ぶそく)

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
lack
名詞
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(欠乏)

(欠乏)

不足

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

数えられない

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
necessity
名詞
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(必然性)

(必然性)

必要性

the fact that something must happen or is needed

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
without
前置詞
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(〜を欠いて)

(〜を欠いて)

なしで

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
requirement
名詞
r
r
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
r
r
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(必要条件)

(必要条件)

要件

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
opportunity
名詞
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(チャンス)

(チャンス)

機会

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
chance
chance
名詞
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(可能性)

(可能性)

チャンス

a possibility that something will happen

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
possibility
名詞
p
p
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(見込み (みこみ))

(見込み (みこみ))

可能性 (かのうせい)

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
inevitable
inevitable
形容詞
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(必然的な)

(必然的な)

避けられない

unable to be prevented

evitable

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
doubtful
形容詞
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(不確かな)

(不確かな)

疑わしい

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
probable
probable
形容詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(可能性が高い)

(可能性が高い)

おそらくの

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

improbable

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
certainty
名詞
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
t
t
y
i
(確信 (かくしん))

(確信 (かくしん))

確実性 (かくじつせい)

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

doubt

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
obligatory
obligatory
形容詞
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

necessary as a result of a rule or law

語族

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective

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