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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

076. Compound Nouns 2: Verb + Preposition

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終了
1-
takeover
2-
workout
3-
walkout
4-
crackdown
5-
breakout
6-
shake-up
7-
breakup
8-
checkout
9-
cutback
10-
turnover
11-
bailout
12-
input
13-
outlet
14-
output
15-
turnover
16-
dropout
17-
fallout
18-
printout
19-
breakthrough
20-
breakdown
21-
outlook
22-
drawback
23-
outcome
24-
feedback
25-
outset
26-
setup
27-
lay-by
28-
bypass
29-
outbreak
takeover
名詞
uk flag
/ˈteɪˌkoʊvɝ/
(引き継ぎ(ひきつぎ))

(引き継ぎ(ひきつぎ))

乗っ取り(のっとり)

the acquisition of control or authority over a government or political system, often through force, coercion, or an election

文法情報:

複合名詞
workout
workout
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(運動)

(運動)

ワークアウト

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

walkout
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ
l
k
k
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
N/A

N/A

a strike in which the workers walk out

crackdown
名詞
c
k
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(厳罰 (げんばつ))

(厳罰 (げんばつ))

取り締まり (とりしまり)

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

breakout
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(逃走(とうそう))

(逃走(とうそう))

脱走(だっそう)

an escape from jail

shake-up
名詞
uk flag
/ʃˈeɪkˈʌp/
(大きな変革)

(大きな変革)

大規模な組織再編

a major reorganization or restructuring, especially of an organization or system

breakup
breakup
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
u
ʌ
p
p
(解消)

(解消)

別れ

the end of a relationship or an association

checkout
checkout
名詞
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(チェックアウト)

(チェックアウト)

レジ

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

cutback
名詞
c
k
u
ə
t
t
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(カットバック)

(カットバック)

削減 (さくげん)

the act of reducing the amount of something

turnover
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtɝˌnoʊvɝ/
(総収入)

(総収入)

売上高

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

bailout
名詞
b
b
ai
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(バイアウト)

(バイアウト)

救済措置

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

input
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
p
p
u
ʊ
t
t
(インプット)

(インプット)

入力 (にゅうりょく)

signal going into an electronic system

outlet
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
t
t
(直営店)

(直営店)

アウトレット

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

output
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
p
p
u
ʊ
t
t
(生産量)

(生産量)

出力

production of a certain amount

turnover
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtɝˌnoʊvɝ/
(社員の離脱率)

(社員の離脱率)

離職率

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

dropout
名詞
d
d
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(中退者 (ちゅうたいしゃ))

(中退者 (ちゅうたいしゃ))

脱落者 (だつらくしゃ)

someone who withdraws from a social group or environment

fallout
名詞
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(放射性降下物)

(放射性降下物)

フォールアウト

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

printout
名詞
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
N/A

N/A

a physical copy of a document, image, or data produced by a printer

breakthrough
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
th
θ
r
r
ou
u
gh
(画期的発見 (かっきてきはっけん))

(画期的発見 (かっきてきはっけん))

突破口 (とっぱこう)

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

breakdown
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(コミュニケーションの崩壊)

(コミュニケーションの崩壊)

コミュニケーションの障害

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

outlook
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
oo
ʊ
k
k
(観点 (かんてん))

(観点 (かんてん))

展望 (てんぼう)

a person's point of view or attitude toward life or a particular subject

drawback
名詞
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ
w
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(不利)

(不利)

欠点

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

文法情報:

複合名詞
outcome
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
c
k
o
ə
m
m
e
(成り行き (なりゆき))

(成り行き (なりゆき))

結果 (けっか)

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

feedback
名詞
f
f
ee
i
d
d
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(意見(いけん))

(意見(いけん))

フィードバック

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

outset
outset
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
(初め)

(初め)

最初

the beginning of something

middle
setup
名詞
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
u
ə
p
p
N/A

N/A

the arrangement or organization of equipment, tools, or elements in a specific way, typically designed to achieve a particular function or performance

lay-by
名詞
uk flag
/lˈeɪbˈaɪ/
(休憩所 (きゅうけいじょ))

(休憩所 (きゅうけいじょ))

路肩駐車帯 (ろかたちゅうしゃたい)

a designated area at the side of a road where vehicles can pull off and park temporarily, often used for rest stops, emergencies, or loading/unloading purposes

bypass
bypass
名詞
b
b
y
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(迂回路)

(迂回路)

バイパス

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

What is a "bypass"?

A bypass is a road or route built to help vehicles avoid traveling through the center of a town or city. It is usually designed to keep traffic moving more quickly and reduce congestion in busy areas. Bypasses are often built around towns or cities to direct traffic along a path that avoids crowded streets or intersections, making travel faster for drivers who do not need to stop in the city. They are especially helpful for long-distance drivers or those passing through a town without needing to enter it.

outbreak
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(流行)

(流行)

発生

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

おめでとうございます! !

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