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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

085. Countable and Uncountable Nouns With Different Meanings

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glass
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glass
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fish
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fish
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work
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work
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hair
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paper
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paper
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peoples
11-
people
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iron
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iron
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experience
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experience
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arts
17-
art
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time
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time
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time
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coffee
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coffee
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pepper
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pepper
glass
glass
名詞
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(コップ)

(コップ)

グラス

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

文法情報:

glass
glass
名詞
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(グラス)

(グラス)

ガラス

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

What is "glass"?

Glass is a solid material that is typically transparent and made from a mixture of sand, soda ash, and limestone that is melted together at high temperatures and then cooled rapidly. It is known for its smooth, shiny surface and its ability to transmit light, making it ideal for use in windows, mirrors, and lenses. Glass can also be colored or tinted, and it is commonly used to make a wide range of objects, including bottles, jars, vases, and ornaments. It is valued for its versatility, durability, and recyclability, as well as its ability to be shaped into various forms through techniques such as blowing, casting, and molding.

fish
fish
名詞
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(フィッシュ)

(フィッシュ)

魚(さかな)

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

What is "fish"?

Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

文法情報:

複数形
fish
fish
fish
名詞
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(フィッシュ)

(フィッシュ)

魚(さかな)

flesh from a fish that we use as food

What is "fish"?

Fish refers to the flesh of aquatic animals that is commonly consumed as food. It is a nutritious source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, and it comes in a wide variety of species, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Fish can be prepared in numerous ways, including grilling, baking, frying, steaming, or raw in dishes such as sushi and sashimi. It is a versatile ingredient used in many cuisines around the world and it is valued not only for its taste and nutritional benefits but also for its role in promoting heart health and overall well-being.

work
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(業(ぎょう))

(業(ぎょう))

作品(さくひん)

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

work
work
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(作業 (さぎょう))

(作業 (さぎょう))

仕事 (しごと)

activity that requires physical or mental effort

hair
hair
名詞
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
(ヘア)

(ヘア)

髪 (かみ)

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

paper
paper
名詞
p
p
a
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(ペーパー)

(ペーパー)

新聞

a set of large sheets of paper containing news, articles, etc., printed and distributed on a daily or weekly basis

paper
paper
名詞
p
p
a
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(ペーパー)

(ペーパー)

紙(かみ)

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

peoples
名詞
p
p
eo
i
p
p
ə
l
l
e
s
z
N/A

N/A

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

people
people
名詞
p
p
eo
i:
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(人間 (にんげん))

(人間 (にんげん))

人々 (ひとびと)

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

iron
iron
名詞
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(アイロン器具)

(アイロン器具)

アイロン

a piece of equipment with a heated flat metal base, used to smooth clothes

What is an "iron"?

An iron is an electric or traditional household appliance that is used to remove wrinkles from fabric and clothes by pressing it flat with a hot metal plate. The metal plate, which is also called a soleplate, heats up when the iron is plugged in and is typically made of ceramic, stainless steel, or Teflon-coated aluminum. Ironing is typically done on an ironing board, and the heat from the iron causes the fibers in the fabric to relax and become smoother, allowing the wrinkles to be pressed out. Many modern irons also come with various features, such as steam settings and temperature controls, which can be adjusted to better suit different types of fabrics.

文法情報:

iron
iron
名詞
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(アイアン)

(アイアン)

鉄 (てつ)

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

What is "iron"?

Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.

experience
名詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
N/A

N/A

an event or occurrence that someone has gone through, often leaving an impression or providing insight

experience
名詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(体験)

(体験)

経験

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
arts
名詞
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(アート)

(アート)

芸術

a wide range of creative disciplines, including visual arts, performing arts, literature, music, and film

What is "arts"?

Arts is the study of creative expression through various forms such as visual arts, performing arts, and literary arts. It includes disciplines like painting, sculpture, dance, theater, and film, which express emotions, ideas, and stories through artistic mediums. The arts encourage creativity, critical thinking, and an appreciation of culture and beauty.

art
art
名詞
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(芸術)

(芸術)

アート

works of art or objects produced in a beautiful way such as paintings, sculptures, etc.

time
名詞
t
t
i
m
m
e
N/A

N/A

an instance or occurrence of an action or event, often used to indicate repetition

time
名詞
t
t
i
m
m
e
(時間)

(時間)

a person's experience on a particular occasion

time
time
名詞
t
t
i
m
m
e
(タイム)

(タイム)

時間 (じかん)

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

coffee
coffee
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(コーヒーの種)

(コーヒーの種)

コーヒー豆

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

coffee
coffee
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(珈琲)

(珈琲)

コーヒー

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

pepper
pepper
名詞
p
p
e
ɛ
pp
p
e
ə
r
r
(ペッパー)

(ペッパー)

コショウ

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

What is "pepper"?

Pepper refers to the dried berries of the Piper nigrum vine. It is one of the most widely used spices in the world, prized for its bold and pungent flavor. Pepper comes in various forms, including black, white, green, and red peppercorns, each with its own unique flavor profile and culinary uses. Black pepper, the most common variety, has a sharp and spicy flavor with earthy undertones. It is often used to season savory dishes such as meats, soups, sauces, and vegetables. White pepper has a milder flavor compared to black pepper, with a slightly floral and less pungent taste. Green pepper is harvested before it fully ripens and has a fresh, slightly fruity flavor with a mild heat. Red pepper, also known as pink pepper, is not actually from the Piper nigrum vine but is derived from the Schinus molle trees. It has a fruity and slightly sweet flavor with a mild heat.

pepper
pepper
名詞
p
p
e
ɛ
pp
p
e
ə
r
r
(唐辛子)

(唐辛子)

ピーマン

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

What is "pepper"?

Pepper, also known as bell pepper or capsicum, is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a mildly sweet flavor. It is typically bell-shaped, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Peppers come in various colors, including red, yellow, orange, and green, and their color usually indicates their level of ripeness. They are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant color. Peppers can be eaten raw in salads, sliced and added to sandwiches or wraps, stuffed with fillings, or cooked in stir-fries, fajitas, and other dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

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