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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

025. On The Road: Traffic and Driving

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終了
1-
right of way
2-
to beep
3-
to sound
4-
reckless
5-
hit and run
6-
to ban
7-
on the spot
8-
tailback
9-
congestion
10-
disruption
11-
to clamp
12-
to skid
13-
head-on collision
14-
road rage
right of way
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ʌv wˈeɪ/
(道の通行権)

(道の通行権)

通行権

the passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass

to beep
to beep
動詞
b
b
ee
i
p
p
(ピーピー音を出す)

(ピーピー音を出す)

ビープする

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

文法情報:

自動詞
to sound
動詞
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(鳴らす)

(鳴らす)

発する

to emit a specific noise or tone to communicate a message, provide a warning, or convey information

文法情報:

他動詞
reckless
reckless
形容詞
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(軽率な)

(軽率な)

無謀な

not caring about the possible results of one's actions that could be dangerous

hit and run
hit and run
名詞
uk flag
/hˈɪt ænd ɹˈʌn/
(ひき逃げ事故 (ひきにげじこ))

(ひき逃げ事故 (ひきにげじこ))

ひき逃げ (ひきにげ)

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

What is a "hit and run"?

A hit and run occurs when a driver is involved in an accident but leaves the scene without stopping to provide information or help those affected. This illegal action can happen after a collision with another vehicle, a pedestrian, or an object. The law requires drivers to stay at the scene, exchange details, and report the accident if necessary. Failing to do so can lead to severe legal consequences, including fines, license suspension, and even jail time.

to ban
to ban
動詞
b
b
a
æ
n
n
(制限する)

(制限する)

禁止する

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

文法情報:

他動詞
on the spot
on the spot
uk flag
/ɑːnðə spˈɑːt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a way that is instant and has no delay

What is the origin of the idiom "on the spot" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "on the spot" can be traced back to the late 16th century. The phrase likely originated from the idea of being physically present at a specific spot or location, emphasizing the need for prompt and instant response. It is often used in situations that demand quick thinking, problem-solving, or adaptability.

tailback
名詞
t
t
ai
l
l
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(ランニングバック)

(ランニングバック)

テイルバック

an American football position in the offensive backfield, typically responsible for carrying the ball on running plays and catching passes

What is a "tailback"?

A tailback is a position in American football, typically located behind the quarterback in the backfield. The main job of the tailback is to carry the ball on running plays, attempting to advance it down the field by avoiding tackles from the opposing team. Tailbacks are usually fast and agile, with the ability to make quick decisions and dodge defenders. In addition to running the ball, tailbacks may also catch passes, block for the quarterback, and occasionally throw the ball. They play a key role in both the running and passing game.

congestion
congestion
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(混雑 (こんざつ))

(混雑 (こんざつ))

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい)

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

disruption
名詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
N/A

N/A

an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

to clamp
to clamp
動詞
c
k
l
l
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(締め付ける)

(締め付ける)

クランプする

to fasten something securely using a mechanical device designed for holding objects together

文法情報:

他動詞
to skid
to skid
動詞
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
(スキッドする)

(スキッドする)

滑る(すべる)

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

文法情報:

自動詞
head-on collision
名詞
uk flag
/hˈɛdˌɑːn kəlˈɪʒən/
(前面衝突)

(前面衝突)

正面衝突

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

What is a "head-on collision"?

A head-on collision is a type of car accident where two vehicles crash into each other from the front. This usually happens when the vehicles are traveling in opposite directions and end up in the same lane. Head-on collisions are often serious because both cars are moving toward each other, which can cause significant damage and increase the risk of injury to the people inside. Emergency services usually respond quickly to these accidents, and the cause can be anything from driver error to poor road conditions.

文法情報:

複合名詞
road rage
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊd ɹˈeɪdʒ/
(運転中の怒り)

(運転中の怒り)

ロードレイジ

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

What is "road rage"?

Road rage refers to aggressive or violent behavior by a driver towards others on the road, often triggered by frustration or anger. This can include actions like tailgating, excessive speeding, rude gestures, shouting, or even dangerous driving such as cutting off other vehicles. Road rage is often a response to stressful traffic situations, but it can lead to accidents or escalate into further conflicts. It is considered a serious safety concern, as it increases the risk of crashes and can harm both the driver displaying road rage and others on the road.

文法情報:

複合名詞

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