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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

039. History: Since The Dawn of Civilisation

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終了
1-
archeologist
2-
empire
3-
kingdom
4-
dynasty
5-
dawn
6-
reign
7-
heir
8-
successor
9-
coronation
10-
conquest
11-
manuscript
12-
peasant
13-
laborer
14-
migration
15-
shred
16-
Bronze Age
17-
medieval
18-
Renaissance
19-
precolonial
20-
infantry
21-
cavalry
22-
armor
23-
chariot
24-
galleon
25-
warlord
26-
slave
27-
ruler
28-
explorer
29-
merchant
30-
monarch
31-
monarchy
32-
nobility
33-
slavery
archeologist
archeologist
名詞
a
ɑ:
r
r
ch
k
eo
ɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(考古学者(こうこがくしゃ))

(考古学者(こうこがくしゃ))

考古学者

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

empire
名詞
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(エンパイア)

(エンパイア)

帝国 (ていこく)

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kingdom
名詞
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(王制(おうせい))

(王制(おうせい))

王国(おうこく)

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

dynasty
名詞
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
( dynasty (だいなすてぃ))

( dynasty (だいなすてぃ))

王朝 (おうちょう)

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dawn
名詞
d
d
a
ɔ
w
n
n
(黎明(れいめい))

(黎明(れいめい))

夜明け(よあけ)

the beginning or first appearance of something, especially when it marks the start of a new period or phase

reign
名詞
r
r
ei
g
n
n
(統治(とうち))

(統治(とうち))

治世(ちせい)

the period that a monarch rules

heir
名詞
h
ei
ɛ
r
r
(遺産相続者)

(遺産相続者)

相続人

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

successor
名詞
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(継承者 (けいしょうしゃ))

(継承者 (けいしょうしゃ))

後継者 (こうけいしゃ)

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

coronation
coronation
名詞
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(即位式 (そくいしき))

(即位式 (そくいしき))

戴冠式 (だいかんしき)

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

conquest
conquest
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(攻略 (こうりゃく))

(攻略 (こうりゃく))

征服 (せいふく)

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

manuscript
名詞
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
(手稿(しゅこう))

(手稿(しゅこう))

原稿(げんこう)

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

What is a "manuscript"?

A manuscript is a handwritten or typed document that represents an author's original work before it is published. It can include drafts of novels, essays, research papers, or other written material. Manuscripts are used to review, edit, and refine the content before it is finalized for publication or presentation. They can be in various stages of completion, from rough drafts to near-final versions, and are crucial in the process of creating a polished and finished work.

peasant
名詞
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(小作農 (こさくのう))

(小作農 (こさくのう))

農民 (のうみん)

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

laborer
名詞
l
l
a
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(作業員(さぎょういん))

(作業員(さぎょういん))

労働者(ろうどうしゃ)

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

migration
名詞
m
m
i
g
g
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(移動(いどう))

(移動(いどう))

移住(いじゅう)

the act of moving to another place or country

shred
名詞
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
(かす (かす))

(かす (かす))

微細な部分 (びさいなぶぶん)

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

Bronze Age
名詞
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
(ブロンズ時代)

(ブロンズ時代)

青銅器時代

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

文法情報:

複合名詞
medieval
medieval
形容詞
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(中世的な)

(中世的な)

中世の

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Renaissance
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
(文芸復興)

(文芸復興)

ルネサンス

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

precolonial
形容詞
uk flag
/pɹˌiːkəlˈoʊnɪəl/
(植民地以前の)

(植民地以前の)

前植民地の

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

infantry
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
a
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(歩兵部隊(ほへいぶたい))

(歩兵部隊(ほへいぶたい))

歩兵(ほへい)

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

cavalry
名詞
c
k
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
l
l
r
r
y
i
(騎馬兵(きばへい))

(騎馬兵(きばへい))

騎兵(きへい)

troops trained to fight on horseback

armor
armor
名詞
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ə
r
r
(アーマー)

(アーマー)

鎧 (よろい)

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

What is "armor"?

Armor is a type of protective clothing made of metal or other durable materials worn by soldiers in the past to protect themselves from harm or injury during battles. Armor was typically made up of various pieces, such as a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, greaves, and sometimes even a shield, covering different body parts. Different types of armor were developed over time, such as chainmail, plate armor, and scale armor. They were often designed to provide maximum protection while still allowing the wearer to move around and fight effectively.

chariot
chariot
名詞
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
io
t
t
(チャリオット)

(チャリオット)

戦車 (せんしゃ)

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

galleon
名詞
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
eo
n
n
N/A

N/A

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

warlord
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak

slave
slave
名詞
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
(隷属者 (れいぞくしゃ))

(隷属者 (れいぞくしゃ))

奴隷 (どれい)

a person who is owned by someone

ruler
ruler
名詞
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

explorer
名詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(探索者)

(探索者)

探検家

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

merchant
名詞
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(業者(ぎょうしゃ))

(業者(ぎょうしゃ))

商人(しょうにん)

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

monarch
monarch
名詞
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
(天皇 (てんのう))

(天皇 (てんのう))

君主 (くんしゅ)

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarchy
monarchy
名詞
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(王政)

(王政)

君主制

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

nobility
名詞
n
n
o
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(貴族階級)

(貴族階級)

貴族

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

slavery
slavery
名詞
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(奴隷制度 (どれいせいど))

(奴隷制度 (どれいせいど))

奴隷制 (どれいせい)

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

おめでとうございます! !

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