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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

055. Industries: From Manufacturing to Service

1 / 16
終了
1-
heavy industry
2-
high technology
3-
privatization
4-
light industry
5-
service industry
6-
nationalization
7-
subsidy
8-
piecework
9-
child labor
10-
to relocate
11-
to switch
12-
production
13-
component
14-
to assemble
15-
sweatshop
16-
retraining
heavy industry
名詞
uk flag
/hˈɛvi ˈɪndʌstɹi/
(ヘビーインダストリー)

(ヘビーインダストリー)

重工業

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

文法情報:

複合名詞
high technology
名詞
uk flag
/hˈaɪ tɛknˈɑːlədʒi/
(高度な技術)

(高度な技術)

ハイテクノロジー

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

privatization
名詞
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
N/A

N/A

changing something from state to private ownership or control

nationalization
light industry
名詞
uk flag
/lˈaɪt ˈɪndʌstɹi/
(ライトインダストリー)

(ライトインダストリー)

軽工業

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

文法情報:

複合名詞
service industry
名詞
uk flag
/sˈɜːvɪs ˈɪndʌstɹi/
N/A

N/A

an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects

nationalization
名詞
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ナショナリゼーション)

(ナショナリゼーション)

国有化

the process of transferring ownership and control of privately owned assets or industries to the government

denationalization
subsidy
名詞
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
y
i
(補助金 (ほじょきん))

(補助金 (ほじょきん))

助成金 (じょせいきん)

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

piecework
名詞
p
p
ie
i
c
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
N/A

N/A

work paid for according to the quantity produced

child labor
名詞
uk flag
/tʃˈaɪld lˈeɪbɚ/
(子供の労働 (こどものろうどう))

(子供の労働 (こどものろうどう))

児童労働 (じどうろうどう)

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

文法情報:

複合名詞
to relocate
to relocate
動詞
uk flag
/ˌɹiˈɫoʊkeɪt/
(転居する)

(転居する)

移転する

to move to a new place or position

文法情報:

他動詞
to switch
to switch
動詞
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
(変更する)

(変更する)

切り替える

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

文法情報:

他動詞
production
production
名詞
p
r
r
o
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(制作(せいさく))

(制作(せいさく))

生産(せいさん)

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

component
component
名詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
o
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(部品)

(部品)

コンポーネント

an element or part that creates a larger whole when with the other elements or parts

to assemble
to assemble
動詞
a
a
ss
s
e
ɪ
m
m
b
b
l
l
e
(集める)

(集める)

組み立てる

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

disassemble

文法情報:

他動詞
sweatshop
名詞
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
t
ʧ
sh
o
ɑ
p
p
(スウェットショップ)

(スウェットショップ)

労働搾取工場

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

retraining
名詞
uk flag
/ɹiˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

training for a new occupation

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