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candidacy
2-
electoral
3-
parliamentary
4-
congressional
5-
electoral college
6-
constituency
7-
absentee ballot
8-
chancellor
9-
activism
10-
coalition
11-
referendum
12-
inauguration
13-
bilateral
14-
capitol
15-
apolitical
16-
autonomy
17-
autonomous
18-
secularism
19-
capitalism
20-
liberalism
21-
colonialism
22-
isolationism
23-
populism
24-
fascism
25-
oligarchy
26-
feudalism
27-
idealism
28-
demagogue
29-
confederation
30-
federation
31-
fanatic
32-
nationalism
33-
federalism
34-
imperialism
35-
to lobby
36-
nonpartisan
37-
rally
38-
utopia
candidacy
candidacy
名詞
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
d
d
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(立候補(りっこうほ))

(立候補(りっこうほ))

候補者の資格(こうほしゃのしかく)

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

electoral
electoral
形容詞
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(投票に関する)

(投票に関する)

選挙の

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

parliamentary
形容詞
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
ia
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(国会の)

(国会の)

議会の

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

congressional
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(国会の)

(国会の)

議会の

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

electoral college
名詞
uk flag
/ɪlˈɛktɚɹəl kˈɑːlɪdʒ/
(エレクトoralカレッジ)

(エレクトoralカレッジ)

選挙人団

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

constituency
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ue
n
n
c
s
y
i
(選挙民)

(選挙民)

選挙区

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

absentee ballot
名詞
uk flag
/ˌæbsəntˈiː bˈælət/
(欠席投票)

(欠席投票)

不在者投票

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

chancellor
名詞
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ə
ll
l
o
ɜ
r
r
(大臣(だいじん))

(大臣(だいじん))

首相(しゅしょう)

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

activism
activism
名詞
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(活動主義)

(活動主義)

アクティビズム

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

coalition
名詞
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(連合)

(連合)

連立

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
referendum
名詞
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
m
m
(レファレンダム)

(レファレンダム)

国民投票

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

inauguration
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(発足式 (ほっそくしき))

(発足式 (ほっそくしき))

就任式 (しゅうにんしき)

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

bilateral
形容詞
b
b
i
l
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(双務的な)

(双務的な)

二国間の

concerning two groups or countries

capitol
名詞
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
o
ə
l
l
(議会議事堂)

(議会議事堂)

キャピトルビル

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

apolitical
形容詞
a
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(政治的関与のない)

(政治的関与のない)

政治に無関心な

having no interest or involvement in politics

autonomy
名詞
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(自主性)

(自主性)

自治

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomous
形容詞
au
ɔ
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
(自律の)

(自律の)

自治の

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

secularism
名詞
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(政教分離 (せいきょうぶんり))

(政教分離 (せいきょうぶんり))

世俗主義 (せぞくしゅぎ)

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

capitalism
名詞
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(資本制)

(資本制)

資本主義

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
liberalism
名詞
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(自由主義)

(自由主義)

リベラリズム

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

colonialism
名詞
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
n
n
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(植民地支配)

(植民地支配)

植民地主義

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

isolationism
名詞
i
s
s
o
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(孤立政策 (こりつせいさく))

(孤立政策 (こりつせいさく))

孤立主義 (こりつしゅぎ)

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

populism
名詞
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(民衆主義)

(民衆主義)

ポピュリズム

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

fascism
名詞
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(ファシズム思想)

(ファシズム思想)

ファシズム

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

oligarchy
名詞
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(オリガーキー)

(オリガーキー)

寡頭制 (かとうせい)

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

feudalism
名詞
f
f
eu
ju
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(封建主義)

(封建主義)

封建制

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

idealism
名詞
i
d
d
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(イデアリズム)

(イデアリズム)

理想主義 (りそうしゅぎ)

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

demagogue
名詞
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
a
ə
g
g
o
ɑ
g
g
u
e
(デマゴーグ)

(デマゴーグ)

扇動政治家(せんどうせいじか)

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

confederation
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(連合)

(連合)

連邦

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

federation
名詞
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
( federation(フェデレーション))

( federation(フェデレーション))

連邦

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

fanatic
名詞
f
f
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(熱狂者 (ねっきょうしゃ))

(熱狂者 (ねっきょうしゃ))

狂信者 (きょうしんしゃ)

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

nationalism
名詞
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(ナショナリズム)

(ナショナリズム)

国民主義

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

multiculturalism
federalism
名詞
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(フェデラリズム)

(フェデラリズム)

連邦主義

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

imperialism
名詞
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(インペリアリズム)

(インペリアリズム)

帝国主義(ていこくしゅぎ)

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

to lobby
to lobby
動詞
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(働きかける)

(働きかける)

ロビー活動をする

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

文法情報:

自動詞
nonpartisan
形容詞
uk flag
/nɑnˈpɑɹtəzən/
(中立的)

(中立的)

非党派的

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

partisan
rally
rally
名詞
r
r
a
æ
ll
l
y
i
(ラリー)

(ラリー)

集会(しゅうかい)

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

utopia
名詞
u
ju
t
t
o
p
p
ia
(理想郷)

(理想郷)

ユートピア

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

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38 から Politics 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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