Society

stratum

名詞

/stræ.təm/ or /strā.tēm/

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(層（そう）)

階層（かいそう）

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

old money

名詞

/ˈoʊld mˈʌni/

(相続財産)

旧家の富

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

nobility

名詞

/noʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /nooo.bi.lē.ti/

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oʊ

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(貴族階級)

貴族

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

caste

名詞

/kæst/ or /kāst/

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æ

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(社会階級)

カースト

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

supremacist

名詞

/sup.rɛ.mə.sɪst/ or /soop.re.mē.sist/

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(支配主義者（しはいしゅぎしゃ）)

supremacist（優越主義者）

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

overlord

名詞

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫɔɹd/

(君主 (くんしゅ))

大君 (たいくん)

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

multiculturalism

名詞

/məl.ti.kəl.ʧɜ.rə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mēl.ti.kēl.chē.rē.li.zēm/

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(文化的多様性 (ぶんかてきたようせい))

多文化主義 (たぶんかしゅぎ)

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

civic

形容詞

/sɪ.vɪk/ or /si.vik/

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(地域の)

市民の

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

social contract

名詞

/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːntɹækt/

(ソーシャルコンタクト)

社会契約（しゃかいけいやく）

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

collective

形容詞

/kə.lɛk.tɪv/ or /kē.lek.tiv/

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(共同の)

集団的な

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

microaggression

名詞

/maɪk.roʊ.əg.rɛ.ʃən/ or /maik.rooo.ēg.re.shēn/

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aɪ

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oa

oʊa

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n

(微小攻撃)

マイクロアグレッション

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

ethnic

形容詞

/ɛθ.nɪk/ or /eth.nik/

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(エスニックの (esunikku no))

民族の (minzoku no)

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

gender binary

名詞

/dʒˈɛndɚ bˈaɪnɚɹi/

(ジェンダーバイナリー)

性別二分法

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

masculinity

名詞

/mæsk.jə.lɪ.nə.ti/ or /māsk.yē.li.nē.ti/

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ə

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(男らしさ)

男性らしさ

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

femininity

名詞

/fɛ.mə.nɪ.nə.ti/ or /fe.mē.ni.nē.ti/

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(フェミニニティ)

女性らしさ

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

gender identity

名詞

/dʒˈɛndɚɹ aɪdˈɛntɪɾi/

(ジェンダーアイデンティティ)

性自認（せいじにん）

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

bisexual

形容詞

/baɪ.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /bai.se.kshooēl/

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aɪ

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ua

uə

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(両性愛の)

バイセクシャルな

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

non-binary

形容詞

/nˈɑːnbˈaɪnɚɹi/

(非バイナリー)

ノンバイナリー

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

asexual

形容詞

/ə.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /ē.se.kshooēl/

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(アセクシュアルの)

無性愛の

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

cisgender

形容詞

/sɪs.ʤɛn.dər/ or /sis.jen.dēr/

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(シス性)

シスジェンダー

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

transvestite

名詞

/trænz.vɛs.taɪt/ or /trānz.ves.tait/

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(異性装者)

トランスベスタイト

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transgender

形容詞

/trænz.ʤɛn.dɜr/ or /trānz.jen.dēr/

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(性別不適合の)

トランスジェンダー

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transsexual

形容詞

/træn.sɛ.kʃjuəl/ or /trān.se.kshyooēl/

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(性転換の)

トランスセクシャルの

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

gender-fluid

形容詞

/dʒˈɛndɚflˈuːɪd/

(性別流動的な)

ジェンダーフルイドな

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

LGBTQ

形容詞

/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/

(LGBTQに関連する)

LGBTQ的な

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

intersex

名詞

/ɪn.tər.sɛks/ or /in.tēr.seks/

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(両性思想)

インターセックス

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

pansexual

形容詞

/pæn.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /pān.se.kshooēl/

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(すべての性別に惹かれる)

パンセクシュアルな

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex