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A decathlon is a combined event in track and field athletics that consists of ten different events. These events test an athlete's skills in running, jumping, and throwing over two days of competition. The ten events include 100 meters, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400 meters, 110-meter hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, and 1500 meters. Athletes earn points based on their performance in each event, and the one with the highest total points wins. The decathlon is considered one of the most challenging athletic competitions, as it requires a wide range of skills and great overall physical fitness.

A grand slam refers to a series of major tournaments that are considered the most prestigious and important in a particular sport. Winning all the events in a grand slam series in a single year is a significant achievement. For example, in tennis, the grand slam includes the four major tournaments: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open. In other sports, the term can refer to similar high-level tournaments. The grand slam is often viewed as a mark of excellence and dominance in the sport.

Lacrosse is a team sport played with a small rubber ball and a long-handled stick called a crosse. The objective is to score goals by throwing the ball into the opponent's net using the stick. Each team has ten players in field lacrosse or six players in box lacrosse. Players use their sticks to catch, carry, and pass the ball while trying to avoid being checked by opponents. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. Lacrosse is known for its fast pace, physicality, and combination of skills from other sports like basketball and hockey.

Welterweight is a weight class in combat sports like boxing and mixed martial arts for athletes who weigh within a specific range. In boxing, welterweight competitors typically weigh no more than 67 kilograms or 147 pounds, with a minimum weight of around 63 kilograms or 140 pounds. In MMA, the weight limit may vary slightly depending on the organization, but it generally falls within the same range. Welterweight fighters are often known for a balanced combination of speed, strength, and endurance, using both striking and grappling techniques effectively.

Javelin is a throwing event in track and field where athletes throw a long spear-like object called the javelin as far as possible. The athlete runs within a designated area before launching the javelin forward with a powerful overhand throw. The goal is to throw the javelin the greatest distance while ensuring it lands tip-first within a marked sector. Success in javelin throwing requires strength, speed, and precise technique, as athletes must balance their momentum, form, and control to achieve the longest throw. The athlete who throws the javelin the farthest wins the competition.

A regatta is a boat race or a series of races, typically involving rowing, sailing, or powerboats. It is usually organized as a competition where boats or crews race against each other on water, and the goal is to reach the finish line in the shortest time. Regattas can be held on rivers, lakes, or the open sea, and they often attract both professional athletes and amateur participants. These events can be large, with many boats competing in various categories, and are popular for showcasing skills in water sports.

A steeplechase is a race in which participants, either people or animals, compete over a course that includes various obstacles. These obstacles can involve jumping over barriers or crossing water pits. The goal is to complete the race in the shortest time possible, with participants needing both speed and the ability to clear the challenges along the way. Steeplechases are typically longer than sprints, often testing the endurance and agility of those taking part. The event originated with horse races across country paths, but it has evolved into both human and animal competitions today.

A major league refers to the highest level of professional competition in a particular sport or activity, typically featuring the best teams or individuals in that field. It is used to describe leagues that are well-established and recognized as the top-tier in their respective sports, such as Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer, or the National Basketball Association. Teams in a major league compete at a very high standard, often attracting large audiences, sponsorships, and significant media coverage. Players in major leagues are generally considered the most skilled and accomplished in their sport.

The Tour de France is one of the most famous and challenging cycling races in the world. It is held annually in France, usually in July, and lasts for about three weeks. The race consists of multiple stages, including flat, hilly, and mountain routes, with some stages covering long distances. Cyclists compete for various titles, including the overall winner, who wears a yellow jersey. The race attracts the best cyclists from around the globe and is known for its difficult climbs and exciting competition.

An underdog is a person or team in a competition that is expected to lose or is considered less likely to win. They are often at a disadvantage due to factors like skill, experience, or resources compared to stronger or more favored opponents. Despite these odds, underdogs can sometimes surprise others by achieving unexpected success or victories. The term "underdog" is often used to highlight the struggle or perseverance of someone trying to overcome challenges in the pursuit of success.

Gridiron refers to a field used for American football, which has a rectangular shape marked with horizontal lines across its surface. These lines divide the field into smaller sections to help measure distances during the game and assist in determining the position of the ball. The term is also used to describe the sport itself, emphasizing its unique playing field and rules. Gridiron games typically involve two teams trying to score points by moving the ball into the opposing team's end zone.

A dribble is the act of a player controlling and moving the ball with small, quick touches while running in sports like basketball or soccer. It allows the player to keep possession of the ball while advancing toward the goal or setting up a play. In basketball, dribbling is done by bouncing the ball on the floor with one hand, while in soccer, it involves using the feet to guide the ball. Dribbling is a key skill for maintaining control and navigating around opponents.

A matchup refers to a specific contest or competition between two teams or players in a sport, where they are directly pitted against each other. It typically highlights the strengths, weaknesses, or styles of the competing sides, making the comparison a key focus. Matchups can be between individual players, teams, or even groups in a tournament or event. The term often emphasizes the strategic or exciting nature of the competition, where one side aims to outperform the other.