1-
arsenic
2-
calcium
3-
carbon
4-
copper
5-
helium
6-
gold
7-
iron
8-
lead
9-
acid
10-
catalyst
11-
chemical
12-
element
13-
compound
14-
to hydrate
15-
mixture
16-
to adsorb
17-
balanced
18-
to behave
19-
bond
20-
to catalyze
21-
chain reaction
22-
chemical reaction
23-
to dehydrate
24-
to distill
25-
equation
26-
formula
27-
to precipitate
28-
preservation
29-
reaction
30-
aluminum
arsenic
名詞
a
ɑ
r
r
s
s
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(アーセニック)

(アーセニック)

ひ素 (ひそ)

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

calcium
名詞
c
k
a
æ
l
l
c
s
iu
m
m
(カルシウム元素)

(カルシウム元素)

カルシウム

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

What is "calcium"?

Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, and supporting nerve function. It is found in large amounts in the body and is mainly stored in bones and teeth. Calcium is also involved in blood clotting, hormone release, and cell signaling. Having enough calcium is important for overall bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods.

carbon
carbon
名詞
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ə
n
n
(カーボン)

(カーボン)

炭素

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

copper
copper
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(カッパー)

(カッパー)

銅(どう)

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

What is "copper"?

Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.

helium
名詞
h
h
e
i
l
l
iu
m
m
(ヘリウムガス)

(ヘリウムガス)

ヘリウム

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

gold
gold
名詞
g
g
o
l
l
d
d
(ゴールド)

(ゴールド)

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

What is "gold"?

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.

iron
iron
名詞
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(アイアン)

(アイアン)

鉄 (てつ)

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

What is "iron"?

Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.

lead
lead
名詞
l
l
ea
i:
d
d
(鉛(ちん))

(鉛(ちん))

鉛(なまり)

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

acid
名詞
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
d
d
(アシッド)

(アシッド)

酸(さん)

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

catalyst
名詞
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
y
ə
s
s
t
t
(催化剤(さいかざい))

(催化剤(さいかざい))

触媒(しょくばい)

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
chemical
chemical
名詞
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(化学薬品)

(化学薬品)

化学物質

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

element
element
名詞
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(エレメント (えれめんと))

(エレメント (えれめんと))

元素 (げんそ)

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

compound
compound
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(化学物質 (かがくぶっしつ))

(化学物質 (かがくぶっしつ))

化合物 (かごうぶつ)

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

to hydrate
動詞
h
h
y
d
d
r
r
a
t
t
e
(水分を吸収する)

(水分を吸収する)

水和する

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

文法情報:

自動詞
mixture
名詞
m
m
i
ɪ
x
ks
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(混合)

(混合)

混合物

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

to adsorb
to adsorb
動詞
a
a
d
d
s
s
o
o:
r
r
b
b
(吸附する)

(吸附する)

吸着する

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

balanced
balanced
形容詞
b
b
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
d
t
(均等な (きんとうな))

(均等な (きんとうな))

バランスの取れた (ばらんすのとれた)

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

unbalanced
to behave
動詞
b
b
e
ɪ
h
h
a
v
v
e
(作用する)

(作用する)

反応する

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

文法情報:

他動詞
bond
bond
名詞
b
b
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
(バンド)

(バンド)

結合 (けつごう)

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

to catalyze
動詞
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
y
z
z
e
(促進する)

(促進する)

触媒する

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

文法情報:

他動詞
chain reaction
名詞
uk flag
/tʃˈeɪn ɹɪˈækʃən/
(チェーンリアクション)

(チェーンリアクション)

連鎖反応

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

chemical reaction
名詞
uk flag
/kˈɛmɪkəl ɹɪˈækʃən/
(化学的反応)

(化学的反応)

化学反応

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

to dehydrate
動詞
uk flag
/dɪˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
(水分を失う)

(水分を失う)

脱水する

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

文法情報:

自動詞
to distill
to distill
動詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
(精製する)

(精製する)

蒸留する

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

文法情報:

他動詞
equation
名詞
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
a
t
i
o
n
n
(化学方程式)

(化学方程式)

化学反応式

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

formula
名詞
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
(公式)

(公式)

定式

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

to precipitate
動詞
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
t
t
e
(析出する)

(析出する)

沈殿する

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

文法情報:

自動詞
preservation
名詞
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(維持(いじ))

(維持(いじ))

保存(ほぞん)

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

reaction
名詞
uk flag
/ɹiˈækʃən/
(化学反応)

(化学反応)

反応

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

aluminum
aluminum
名詞
a
ə
l
l
u
u
m
m
i
ə
n
n
u
ə
m
m
(アルミ)

(アルミ)

アルミニウム

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

What is "aluminum"?

Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.

おめでとうございます! !

30 から Lesson 20 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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