Science

charge

名詞

/ʧɑrʤ/ or /chaarj/

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ʧ

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ɑ

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(電気的荷重 (でんきてきかじゅう))

電荷 (でんか)

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

particle

名詞

/pɑr.tə.kəl/ or /paar.tē.kēl/

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(パーティクル)

粒子

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

property

名詞

/prɑ.pɜr.ti/ or /praa.pēr.ti/

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ɑ

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(属性)

特性

a feature or quality of something

instinct

名詞

/ɪns.tɪnkt/ or /ins.tinkt/

i

ɪ

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(直感 (ちょっかん))

本能 (ほんのう)

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

metabolism

名詞

/mə.tæ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mē.tā.bē.li.zēm/

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æ

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(メタボリズム)

代謝

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

organic

形容詞

/ɔr.gæ.nɪk/ or /awr.gā.nik/

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ɔ

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æ

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(オーガニックな)

有機的な

from or related to living things

genome

名詞

/ʤi.noʊm/ or /ji.nooom/

g

ʤ

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n

n

o

oʊ

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(全遺伝情報)

ゲノム

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

hybrid

名詞

/haɪb.rəd/ or /haib.rēd/

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aɪ

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d

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(交雑種)

ハイブリッド

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

clone

名詞

/kloʊn/ or /klooon/

c

k

l

l

o

oʊ

n

n

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(クローン細胞)

クローン

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

stimulus

名詞

/stɪm.jə.ləs/ or /stim.yē.lēs/

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s

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ɪ

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j

ə

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ə

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s

(刺激物)

刺激

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

synthesis

名詞

/sɪn.θə.sɪs/ or /sin.thē.sis/

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s

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n

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θ

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(合成作用 (ごうせいさよう))

合成 (ごうせい)

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

to accelerate

動詞

/æ.ksɛ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /ā.kse.lē.reit/

a

æ

cc

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ɛ

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(促進する)

加速する

to increase the velocity of something

acid

名詞

/æ.səd/ or /ā.sēd/

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æ

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ə

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d

(アシッド)

酸（さん）

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

gunpowder

名詞

/gʌn.paʊ.dɜr/ or /gan.paoo.dēr/

g

g

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ə

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n

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o

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ʊ

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(ガンパウダー)

火薬

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

dynamite

名詞

/daɪ.nə.maɪt/ or /dai.nē.mait/

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aɪ

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n

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ə

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(炸薬)

ダイナマイト

an explosive that is very powerful

to emit

動詞

/ɪ.mɪt/ or /i.mit/

e

ɪ

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ɪ

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(発する)

放出する

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

ray

名詞

/reɪ/ or /rei/

r

r

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e

y

ɪ

(光の筋（ひかりのすじ）)

光線（こうせん）

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

laser

名詞

/leɪ.zɜr/ or /lei.zēr/

l

l

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eɪ

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ɜ

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(光線)

レーザー

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

thermal

形容詞

/θɜr.məl/ or /thēr.mēl/

th

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(熱に関する)

熱的な

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

to compress

動詞

/kɑmp.rɛs/ or /kaamp.res/

c

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ɑ

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ɛ

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(圧迫する (あっぱくする))

圧縮する (あっしゅくする)

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

vacuum

名詞

/væ.kjum/ or /vā.kyoom/

v

v

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æ

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uu

ju

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(バキューム)

真空 (しんくう)

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

residue

名詞

/rɛ.zə.du/ or /re.zē.doo/

r

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ɛ

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ə

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d

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u

(残り物)

残留物

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.