(記録保管所)
アーカイブ
a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance
An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.
(文献学（ぶんけんがく）)
書誌学（しょしがく）
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
(撤廃 (てっぱい))
廃止 (はいし)
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law
(バトルフィールド)
戦場
an area where a battle is being or was fought
(防具 (ぼうぐ))
盾 (たてもの)
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past
(スピア)
槍（やり）
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past
A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.
(トマホーク斧)
トマホーク
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool
(弓矢（きゅうや）)
弓（ゆみ）
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows
A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.
(ダガー)
短剣 (たんけん)
a short weapon with a pointed blade
(砲)
大砲
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
(キャリッジ)
馬車（ばしゃ）
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses
(チャリオット)
戦車 (せんしゃ)
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing
(地下牢(ちかろう))
監獄(かんごく)
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle
A dungeon is an underground room or cell, typically found in castles or fortifications, used for imprisonment or storage. Historically, dungeons served as dark, cold spaces for holding prisoners, often those accused of crimes or enemies of the state. These rooms are usually constructed with thick stone walls and minimal light, creating a secure environment that is difficult to escape from. Dungeons may also be used for other purposes, such as storing weapons, food supplies, or valuables. Over time, dungeons have become associated with tales of mystery and adventure, often depicted in literature and folklore as places of danger and intrigue.
(砦 (とりで))
要塞 (ようさい)
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area
( conqueror (コンクエラー))
征服者 (せいふくしゃ)
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens
(継承者 (けいしょうしゃ))
後継者 (こうけいしゃ)
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
(統治（とうち）)
治世（ちせい）
the period that a monarch rules
(王冠を授ける)
戴冠する
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen
文法情報:
(小作農 (こさくのう))
農民 (のうみん)
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
(未開の（みかいの）)
原始的な（げんしてきな）
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
(年代を特定できる)
日付を特定できる
able to be dated to a specific time
(先史時代の)
先史的な
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
(アイスエイジ)
氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい)
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
文法情報:
(ストーンエイジ)
石器時代
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
文法情報:
(ブロンズ時代)
青銅器時代
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
文法情報:
(アイアンエイジ)
鉄器時代
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
(黄金期)
黄金時代
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past
(中世的な)
中世の
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
(啓発（けいはつ）)
啓蒙（けいもう）
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
文法情報:
(市民戦争 (しみんせんそう))
内戦 (ないせん)
a war that is between people who are in the same country
文法情報:
(植民地主義の)
植民地の
related to a country that controls another territory or country
(皇帝の)
帝国の
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
(神話学)
神話
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
(インダストリアル・レボリューション)
産業革命
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain
文法情報:
(王の名)
ファラオ
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers
(古代学（こだいがく）)
考古学（こうこがく）
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
(血脈（けつみゃく）)
血統（けっとう）
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person
(工芸品（こうげいひん）)
遺物（いぶつ）
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
(戦禍に見舞われた)
戦争で荒廃した
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war
(射程武器 (しゃていぶき))
遠距離武器 (えんきょりぶき)
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands
文法情報:
(白兵戦武器)
近接武器
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range
文法情報:
(マチェテ)
マチェーテ
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees
(スパルタ的な (suparta tekina))
スパルタの (suparta no)
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people
おめでとうございます！ !
43 から Lesson 67 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
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