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GRE のための上級語彙 /

市民社会と宗教

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終了
1-
affluent
2-
ascetic
3-
base
4-
disinterested
5-
dispassionate
6-
egalitarian
7-
equitable
8-
expansive
9-
impartial
10-
mundane
11-
profligate
12-
rustic
13-
sanctimonious
14-
spartan
15-
unforthcoming
16-
apostasy
17-
arriviste
18-
chauvinism
19-
gaffe
20-
hierarchy
21-
inequity
22-
mendicant
23-
notoriety
24-
pariah
25-
parvenu
26-
powwow
27-
rank
28-
reprobate
29-
standing
30-
virago
31-
to coalesce
32-
to deface
33-
to desecrate
34-
to disseminate
35-
to proselytize
affluent
affluent
形容詞
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t
(豊かな)

(豊かな)

裕福な

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

example
Click on words
The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities.
The company targeted affluent consumers with its high-end products and services.
ascetic
形容詞
a
ə
s
s
c
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(修道的な)

(修道的な)

禁欲的な

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

base
base
形容詞
b
b
a
s
s
e
(下劣な)

(下劣な)

卑劣な

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

disinterested
形容詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(公平な)

(公平な)

利害関係のない

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

dispassionate
形容詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(客観的な)

(客観的な)

冷静な

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

egalitarian
形容詞
e
ɪ
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(平等な)

(平等な)

平等主義の

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

equitable
形容詞
e
ɛ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(公平な (こうへいな))

(公平な (こうへいな))

公正な (こうせいな)

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

expansive
形容詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
a
æ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(明るくてフレンドリーな)

(明るくてフレンドリーな)

社交的な

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

impartial
形容詞
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(中立的な(ちゅうりつてきな))

(中立的な(ちゅうりつてきな))

公平な(こうへいな)

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

mundane
mundane
形容詞
m
m
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
n
n
e
(退屈な (たいくつな))

(退屈な (たいくつな))

平凡な (へいぼんな)

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

profligate
形容詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɔ
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
t
t
e
(乱費の)

(乱費の)

放蕩な

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

rustic
形容詞
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(素朴な)

(素朴な)

田舎風の

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

sanctimonious
形容詞
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
iou
s
s
(聖者ぶった)

(聖者ぶった)

自己 righteousness

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

spartan
形容詞
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(質素な)

(質素な)

スパルタ的な

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

unforthcoming
形容詞
u
ʌ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
th
θ
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(情報を提供しない)

(情報を提供しない)

あまり協力的でない

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

apostasy
名詞
a
a
p
p
o
ɑ:
s
s
t
t
a
ə
s
s
y
i
(背教 (はいきょう))

(背教 (はいきょう))

信仰の放棄 (しんこうのほうき)

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

arriviste
名詞
a
a
rr
r
i
ɪ
v
v
i
i:
s
s
t
t
e
(出世欲の強い人)

(出世欲の強い人)

新興階級者

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

chauvinism
名詞
ch
ʃ
au
v
v
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(ショーヴィニズム)

(ショーヴィニズム)

男尊女卑(だんそんじょひ)

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

gaffe
名詞
g
g
a
æ
ff
f
e
(誤り (あやまり))

(誤り (あやまり))

失言 (しつげん)

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

hierarchy
hierarchy
名詞
h
h
ie
r
r
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(ヒエラルキー)

(ヒエラルキー)

階層

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

inequity
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(不均等)

(不均等)

不平等

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

mendicant
mendicant
名詞
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(施し物乞い(ほどこしものごい))

(施し物乞い(ほどこしものごい))

乞食(こじき)

a person who begs other people for food and money

notoriety
名詞
n
n
o
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
y
i
(名声(めいせい) - negative context)

(名声(めいせい) - negative context)

悪名(あくめい)

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

pariah
名詞
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
ia
aɪə
h
(疎外者(そがいしゃ))

(疎外者(そがいしゃ))

パリア(社会から避けられる人)

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

parvenu
名詞
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
v
v
e
ə
n
n
u
u:
(新興成金(しんこうなりきん))

(新興成金(しんこうなりきん))

成金(なりきん)

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

powwow
名詞
p
p
o
a
ww
ʊ
o
w
waʊ
(伝統的な祭り)

(伝統的な祭り)

パウワウ

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

rank
名詞
r
r
a
æ
n
n
k
k
( 階級(かいきゅう))

( 階級(かいきゅう))

ranks(ランク)

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

reprobate
名詞
r
r
e
ɛ
p
p
r
r
o
ɔ
b
b
a
t
t
e
(道徳的に堕落した人 (どうとくてきにだらくしたひと))

(道徳的に堕落した人 (どうとくてきにだらくしたひと))

堕落者 (だらくしゃ)

an individual who lacks morality and principle

standing
名詞
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(評価)

(評価)

地位

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

virago
名詞
v
v
i
ɪ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
g
o
(気難しい女性 (きむずかしいじょせい))

(気難しい女性 (きむずかしいじょせい))

怒りっぽい女性 (いかりっぽいじょせい)

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

to coalesce
動詞
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
(融合する)

(融合する)

合体する

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

文法情報:

自動詞
to deface
動詞
uk flag
/dɪˈfeɪs/
(汚す (よごす))

(汚す (よごす))

毀損する (きそんする)

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

to desecrate
動詞
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
r
r
a
t
t
e
(神聖を汚す(しんせいをけがす))

(神聖を汚す(しんせいをけがす))

冒涜する(ぼうとくする)

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

to disseminate
to disseminate
動詞
d
d
i
ɪ
ss
s
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(広める)

(広める)

普及する

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

文法情報:

他動詞
to proselytize
動詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
l
l
y
ə
t
t
i
z
z
e
(勧誘する)

(勧誘する)

改宗させようとする

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

おめでとうございます! !

35 から Civil Society and Religiosity 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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