厳しい時代

at the expense of

前置詞

/æt ðɪ ɛkspˈɛns ʌv/

(〜の代償として)

犠牲にして

Collocation

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

deficiency

名詞

/dɪ.fɪ.ʃən.si/ or /di.fi.shēn.si/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ie

ə

n

n

c

s

y

i

(不足 (ふそく))

欠如 (けつじょ)

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

fiasco

名詞

/fiæs.koʊ/ or /fiās.kooo/

f

f

ia

iæ

s

s

c

k

o

oʊ

( fiasuko (フィアスコ))

大失敗 (だいしっぱい)

a quick and unexpected downfall

to flatline

動詞

/flæt.laɪn/ or /flāt.lain/

f

f

l

l

a

æ

t

t

l

l

i

aɪ

n

n

e

(停滞する)

横ばいになる

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

to flounder

動詞

/flaʊn.dɜr/ or /flaoon.dēr/

f

f

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(迷う)

もがく

to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

hassle

名詞

/hæ.səl/ or /hā.sēl/

h

h

a

æ

ss

s

ə

l

l

e

(面倒)

手間

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

ill-fated

形容詞

/ˈɪlfˈeɪɾᵻd/

N/A

Disapproving

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

to implode

動詞

/ɪmp.loʊd/ or /imp.loood/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

l

l

o

oʊ

d

d

e

(内崩れする (うちくずれする))

崩壊する (ほうかいする)

(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

inconvenience

名詞

/ɪn.kən.vin.jəns/ or /in.kēn.vin.yēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

e

i

n

n

i

j

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(迷惑 (めいわく))

不便 (ふべん)

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

to languish

動詞

/læng.wɪʃ/ or /lāng.vish/

l

l

a

æ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(無駄に過ごす（むだにすごす）)

衰える（おとろえる）

to fail to be successful or make any progress

lost cause

名詞

/lˈɔst kˈɔːz/

(無駄な努力 (むだなどりょく))

失われた原因 (うしなわれたげんいん)

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

to miscarry

動詞

/mɪs.kæ.ri/ or /mis.kā.ri/

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

a

æ

rr

r

y

i

(頓挫する (とんざする))

失敗する (しっぱいする)

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

nonentity

名詞

/nɑˈnɛntəti/

(重要でない人)

無名の人

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

to overreach

動詞

/ˈoʊvɝˌɹitʃ/

(越権する)

行き過ぎる

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

pathetic

形容詞

/pə.θɛ.tɪk/ or /pē.the.tik/

p

p

a

ə

th

θ

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(惨めな（みじめな）)

哀れな（あわれな）

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

to scupper

動詞

/skə.pɜr/ or /skē.pēr/

s

s

c

k

u

ə

pp

p

e

ɜ

r

r

(潰す)

台無しにする

to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

setback

名詞

/sɛt.bæk/ or /set.bāk/

s

s

e

ɛ

t

t

b

b

a

æ

ck

k

(障害 (しょうがい))

後退 (こうたい)

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

to unravel

動詞

/ʌn.ræ.vəl/ or /an.rā.vēl/

u

ə

n

n

r

r

a

æ

v

v

e

ə

l

l

(ほころび始める)

崩壊する

(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

underdog

名詞

/ˈəndɝˌdɔɡ/

(ダークホース)

相手弱者（あいてじゃくしゃ）

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

unattainable

形容詞

/ʌn.ə.teɪ.nə.bəl/ or /an.ē.tei.nē.bēl/

u

ə

n

n

a

ə

tt

t

ai

eɪ

n

n

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(手の届かない)

達成不可能な

not possible to reach or obtain

thorny

形容詞

/θɔr.ni/ or /thawr.ni/

th

θ

o

ɔ

r

r

n

n

y

i

(難しい)

厄介な

Disapproving

causing problem or difficulty

fatally

副詞

/feɪ.tə.li/ or /fei.tē.li/

f

f

a

eɪ

t

t

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(決定的に (けっていてきに))

致命的に (ちめいてきに)

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

to haunt

動詞

/hɔnt/ or /hawnt/

h

h

au

ɔ

n

n

t

t

(思い悩ませる)

心に残る

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

to miss the mark

句

/mˈɪs ðə mˈɑːɹk/

N/A

to fail in achieving the desired result