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GRE のための基本語彙 /

時間がないなら犯罪をするな!

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1-
warden
2-
vigilante
3-
to trespass
4-
treason
5-
alibi
6-
appropriation
7-
battery
8-
to bootleg
9-
capital punishment
10-
thievery
11-
to swindle
12-
statutory rape
13-
to stalk
14-
solitary confinement
15-
carjacking
16-
to collude
17-
complicity
18-
to confiscate
19-
contraband
20-
defamation
21-
to embezzle
22-
entrapment
23-
to exile
24-
to extradite
25-
forgery
26-
furlough
27-
to gaslight
28-
genocide
29-
grand larceny
30-
guillotine
31-
to hustle
32-
to incarcerate
33-
to incriminate
34-
informant
35-
intruder
36-
to launder
37-
to kidnap
38-
misdemeanor
39-
mugshot
warden
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
(刑務所長)

(刑務所長)

監獄長

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

example
Click on words
The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison.
In his role as warden, he regularly conducted inspections to ensure that the facility was operating according to established protocols.
vigilante
名詞
v
v
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
e
i
(無法者(むほうもの))

(無法者(むほうもの))

自警団(じけいだん)

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

to trespass
動詞
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(立ち入る)

(立ち入る)

侵入する

to enter someone's land or building without permission

treason
名詞
t
t
r
r
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(裏切り)

(裏切り)

反逆罪

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

alibi
名詞
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
b
b
i
(不在証明)

(不在証明)

アリバイ

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

appropriation
名詞
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
p
p
r
r
ia
ieɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(文化のappropriation(ブンカのアプロプリエーション))

(文化のappropriation(ブンカのアプロプリエーション))

文化の盗用(ぶんかのとうよう)

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

battery
battery
名詞
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(殴打(ごうだ))

(殴打(ごうだ))

暴行(ぼうこう)

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

to bootleg
to bootleg
動詞
b
b
oo
u
t
t
l
l
e
e
g
g
(不正に販売する)

(不正に販売する)

密造する

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

capital punishment
名詞
uk flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
( capital punishment (キャピタル・パンニッシュメント))

( capital punishment (キャピタル・パンニッシュメント))

死刑 (しけい)

the killing of a criminal as punishment

文法情報:

複合名詞
thievery
thievery
名詞
th
θ
ie
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(窃盗)

(窃盗)

盗み

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

to swindle
to swindle
動詞
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(詐欺する)

(詐欺する)

だまし取る

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

文法情報:

他動詞
statutory rape
名詞
uk flag
/stˈætʃətˌoːɹi ɹˈeɪp/
( statutory rape - 未成年者との性行為 (みせいねんしゃとのせいこうい))

( statutory rape - 未成年者との性行為 (みせいねんしゃとのせいこうい))

statutory rape - 法定強姦 (ほうていごうかん)

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

文法情報:

複合名詞
to stalk
to stalk
動詞
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k
(追跡する)

(追跡する)

ストーカーする

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

文法情報:

他動詞
solitary confinement
名詞
uk flag
/sˈɑːlətˌɛɹi kənfˈaɪnmənt/
(単独監禁(たんどくかんきん))

(単独監禁(たんどくかんきん))

隔離拘禁(かくりこうきん)

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

文法情報:

複合名詞
carjacking
名詞
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(自動車強盗(じどうしゃごうとう))

(自動車強盗(じどうしゃごうとう))

車両乗っ取り(しゃりょうのっとり)

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

What is "carjacking"?

Carjacking is when someone steals a car by force, often using threats or violence against the driver. The thief may demand that the driver get out of the car or may take control of the vehicle while the driver is inside. This crime typically happens quickly and can be very dangerous for the person whose car is being stolen. Carjackers often target individuals in less busy areas or at times when there are fewer people around. It is a dangerous and serious crime, and those involved may face severe legal consequences if caught.

to collude
動詞
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
d
d
e
(談合する)

(談合する)

共謀する

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

complicity
名詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(関与 (かんよう))

(関与 (かんよう))

共謀 (きょうぼう)

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

to confiscate
to confiscate
動詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
s
s
c
k
a
t
t
e
( confiscate (コンフィスケート))

( confiscate (コンフィスケート))

押収する (おうしゅうする)

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

文法情報:

他動詞
contraband
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(禁制品)

(禁制品)

密輸品

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

defamation
名詞
d
d
e
ɛ
f
f
a
ə
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(誹謗中傷 (ひぼうちゅうしょう))

(誹謗中傷 (ひぼうちゅうしょう))

名誉毀損 (めいよきそん)

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

to embezzle
to embezzle
動詞
e
ɪ
m
m
b
b
e
ɛ
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
(着服する (ちゃくふくする))

(着服する (ちゃくふくする))

横領する (おうりょうする)

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

文法情報:

他動詞
entrapment
名詞
uk flag
/ɪnˈtɹæpmənt/
(犯罪の教唆)

(犯罪の教唆)

捜査官による誘導

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

to exile
to exile
動詞
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(国外追放する)

(国外追放する)

追放する

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

文法情報:

他動詞
to extradite
to extradite
動詞
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
( extradite (エクストラダイト))

( extradite (エクストラダイト))

引き渡す

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

文法情報:

他動詞
forgery
名詞
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(詐造(さぞう))

(詐造(さぞう))

偽造(ぎぞう)

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

furlough
名詞
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
l
l
ou
gh
(一時的放免(いちじてきほうめん))

(一時的放免(いちじてきほうめん))

仮釈放(かりしゃくほう)

a temporary release of a convict from prison

to gaslight
to gaslight
動詞
g
g
a
æ
s
s
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(思わせぶりなことをする)

(思わせぶりなことをする)

ガスライティングする

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

文法情報:

他動詞
genocide
名詞
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(大量虐殺)

(大量虐殺)

ジェノサイド

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

grand larceny
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈænd lˈɑːɹsəni/
(大規模窃盗 (だいきぼせっとう))

(大規模窃盗 (だいきぼせっとう))

重盗品罪 (じゅうとうひんざい)

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

petit larceny

文法情報:

複合名詞
guillotine
名詞
g
g
u
j
i
ə
ll
o
t
t
i
i
n
n
e
(断頭台)

(断頭台)

ギロチン

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

to hustle
動詞
h
h
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(説得する (せっとくする))

(説得する (せっとくする))

促す (うながす)

to convince or make someone do something

文法情報:

ditransitive
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
動詞
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(刑務所に入れる (けいむしょにはいる))

(刑務所に入れる (けいむしょにはいる))

投獄する (とうごくする)

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

文法情報:

他動詞
to incriminate
動詞
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(犯罪を暗示する)

(犯罪を暗示する)

罪を犯していることを示す

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

文法情報:

他動詞
informant
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(情報提供者 (じょうほうていきょうしゃ))

(情報提供者 (じょうほうていきょうしゃ))

密告者 (みっこくしゃ)

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

intruder
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
u
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(不法侵入者 (ふほうしんにゅうしゃ))

(不法侵入者 (ふほうしんにゅうしゃ))

侵入者 (しんにゅうしゃ)

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

to launder
動詞
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(資金をクリーニングする)

(資金をクリーニングする)

資金洗浄を行う

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

文法情報:

他動詞
to kidnap
to kidnap
動詞
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
n
n
a
æ
p
p
(拉致する (らちする))

(拉致する (らちする))

誘拐する (ゆうかいする)

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

文法情報:

他動詞
misdemeanor
名詞
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
d
d
e
ə
m
m
ea
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(不正行為(ふせいこうい))

(不正行為(ふせいこうい))

軽犯罪(けいはんざい)

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

mugshot
名詞
m
m
u
ʌ
g
g
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ:
t
t
(拘留写真 (こうりゅうしゃしん))

(拘留写真 (こうりゅうしゃしん))

逮捕写真 (たいほしゃしん)

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

What is a "mugshot"?

A mugshot is a photograph taken by law enforcement of a person who has been arrested. The photo is usually taken from the front and the side, showing the individual's face and identifying features. Mugshots are used for identification purposes and are often included in police records. They help authorities track and manage individuals who have been arrested, and can sometimes be made public as part of arrest records or criminal justice processes.

おめでとうございます! !

39 から Don't Do the Crime, If You Can't Do the Time! 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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