英語の "pet" は、仕事や食料生産のためではなく、主に人と一緒に暮らしたり楽しんだりするために飼う動物を指します。Keep a pet（ペットを飼う）、pet dog（飼い犬）、family pet（家族のペット）などがよく使われます。

英語の "pet" はどのような意味ですか？

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英語の "lamb" は、若い羊、特におよそ1歳未満の羊を指します。Baby lamb（小さな子羊）、newborn lamb（生まれたばかりの子羊）、flock of lambs（子羊の群れ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "lamb" はどのような意味ですか？

lamb

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Camels are large, even-toed ungulates with distinctive features such as humps on their back and a long, curved neck. They are found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with their thick fur and padded feet that help them move easily on sand. They are also able to go for long periods without water, as they can store it in their humps. Camels have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for transportation, meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their calm and placid temperament, and their ability to withstand harsh environments.

What is a "camel?"

"Camel" は、長い脚と首、背中に1つまたは2つのこぶを持つ大型の哺乳類です。乾燥した環境に適応しており、少ない水で長期間過ごすことができ、荷物運び、乳、肉のためにも飼育されます。

"camel" はどのような動物ですか？

camel

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The tiger is a magnificent big cat known for its stunning appearance and unparalleled strength. With its distinctive coat of orange fur and black stripes, the tiger is instantly recognizable. Tigers have a muscular body, a long tail for balance, and sharp teeth and claws for capturing and killing their prey. They are known for their exceptional hunting skills and are apex predators in their natural habitats. Tigers are primarily solitary animals that inhabit diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and swamps in various parts of Asia. They are carnivorous and primarily hunt large ungulates, but they are also known to prey on smaller mammals and occasionally fish. Tigers are highly endangered and conservation efforts are underway to protect them from threats such as habitat loss and poaching.

What is a "tiger"?

"Tiger" は主にアジアに生息する大型の野生ネコ科動物です。通常はオレンジ色の毛に、はっきりした黒い縞模様があります。

"Tiger" はどのような動物ですか？

tiger

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The whale is a magnificent marine mammal, known for its colossal size, streamlined body, and marine adaptations. Whales are the largest animals on Earth, with some species reaching lengths of up to 100 feet or more. They have streamlined bodies with smooth skin and a sleek shape that allows them to glide effortlessly through the water. Whales have a blowhole on top of their heads that they use to breathe, and they are known for their impressive spouts or "blows" when exhaling air. They are powerful swimmers, capable of diving to great depths and undertaking long migrations. Whales are known for their complex social structures and vocalizations, often referred to as "whale songs." They are filter-feeders or hunters, depending on the species, and primarily feed on plankton, krill, fish, or other marine organisms. Whales are iconic and awe-inspiring creatures that have captivated human imagination for centuries, representing the majesty and mystery of the world's oceans.

What is a "whale"?

"Whale" は海に暮らす非常に大きな哺乳類です。流線形の体、左右のひれ、水平に広がる尾びれ、頭の上にある呼吸孔を持ち、呼吸するために水面へ上がる必要があります。

"Whale" はどのような動物ですか？

whale

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A penguin is a flightless bird that is primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. It is known for its unique adaptations to life in the ocean and its iconic black and white plumage. Penguins have streamlined bodies and wings modified into flippers, enabling them to be exceptional swimmers. They primarily feed on fish and other marine organisms, diving to great depths in search of food. Penguins form large colonies for breeding, with some species exhibiting monogamous behavior and sharing parental responsibilities. They have a charming waddling walk on land and are highly adapted to cold environments, with dense feathers and a layer of fat for insulation.

What is a "penguin"?

英語の "penguin" は、飛ぶことができず、翼を使って泳ぐ海鳥を指します。Emperor penguin（コウテイペンギン）、penguin colony（ペンギンの群れ・繁殖地）、baby penguin（ペンギンのひな）などがよく使われます。

英語の "penguin" はどのような意味ですか？

penguin

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A shark is a formidable marine creature that has captured the imagination and awe of humans for centuries. As a diverse group of fish, sharks vary in size, shape, and behavior, but they are typically characterized by their streamlined bodies, powerful jaws, and rows of sharp teeth. These apex predators play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems by regulating the populations of other marine species. Sharks have a well-developed sense of smell and excellent hunting skills, allowing them to efficiently locate and capture their prey. While some species, like the great white shark, are known for their intimidating reputation, the majority of sharks are harmless to humans and are often misunderstood. They inhabit oceans worldwide and are well-adapted to various environments, from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea.

What is a "shark"?

英語の "shark" は、通常細長い体、目立つ背びれ、多くの歯を持つ海の魚を指します。Great white shark（ホホジロザメ）、shark attack（サメの襲撃）、shark fin（サメのひれ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "shark" はどのような意味ですか？

shark

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Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

What is "insect"?

英語の "insect" は、6本の脚と3つの主要な体の部分を持つ小さな動物を指し、多くは羽も持っています。Flying insect（飛ぶ昆虫）、insect bite（虫刺され）、insect species（昆虫の種類）などがよく使われます。Spider は insect ではありません。

英語の "insect" はどのような意味ですか？

insect

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A fly is a small insect belonging to the order Diptera, characterized by a single pair of wings. With a diverse range of species, flies can be found in various habitats worldwide. They are known for their ability to fly swiftly and maneuver skillfully in the air. Flies have compound eyes, a pair of antennae, and mouthparts adapted for feeding on liquids or solids. Some species, like house flies, are considered pests as they can transmit diseases by landing on surfaces and food. Flies play important ecological roles as decomposers, aiding in the breakdown of organic matter. Despite being commonly associated with annoyance, flies have fascinating adaptations and are an integral part of many ecosystems.

What is a "fly"?

英語の "fly" は、この意味では1対の羽を持つ小さな昆虫を指し、housefly は代表的な種類です。Housefly（イエバエ）、swarm of flies（ハエの群れ）、flies buzzing（ハエがブンブン飛ぶ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "fly" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

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A spider is a small arachnid with eight legs and a body divided into two segments: the cephalothorax and the abdomen. It is known for its ability to spin silk webs to catch prey, and many species are venomous. Spiders are found in various habitats worldwide and play a crucial role in controlling insect populations.

What is a "spider"?

英語の "spider" は、8本の脚を持つ小さな動物を指し、多くの種類が昆虫を捕まえるために巣を作ります。Spider web（クモの巣）、spider bite（クモにかまれた傷）、spider species（クモの種類）などがよく使われます。Spider は insect ではありません。

英語の "spider" はどのような意味ですか？

spider

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A crocodile is a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a heavily armored body. They are excellent swimmers and are known for their stealthy nature and ambush-hunting style. Crocodiles are apex predators and can be found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are well-adapted to their environment and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

What is a "crocodile"?

英語の "crocodile" は、長い口先、強いあご、鋭い歯、長い尾を持ち、水中と陸上の両方で生活する大型の爬虫類を指します。Crocodile teeth（ワニの歯）、crocodile skin（ワニ皮）、crocodile attack（ワニの襲撃）などがよく使われます。

英語の "crocodile" はどのような意味ですか？

crocodile

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Dolphins are highly intelligent and social marine mammals known for their streamlined bodies, sleek appearance, and playful behavior. They belong to the family Delphinidae and are part of the cetacean group, which also includes whales and porpoises. Dolphins have a streamlined body with a dorsal fin on their back, a long snout, and sharp teeth used for hunting prey. They are excellent swimmers, known for their acrobatic leaps, tail slaps, and riding waves created by boats. Dolphins are highly social animals, often living in groups called pods, and communicate with each other using a series of clicks, whistles, and body movements. They are found in oceans all around the world and are known for their agility, intelligence, and playful behavior, which makes them popular subjects of marine research, conservation efforts, and public admiration.

What is a "dolphin"?

英語の "dolphin" は、流線形の体、はっきりした口先、歯を持つ知能の高い海洋哺乳類を指します。Bottlenose dolphin（バンドウイルカ）、pod of dolphins（イルカの群れ）、dolphin swimming（イルカと泳ぐこと）などがよく使われます。

英語の "dolphin" はどのような意味ですか？

dolphin

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The fox is a fascinating and adaptable mammal that is found in various habitats across the world. With its slender body, pointed muzzle, and large, erect ears, the fox has a distinct and captivating appearance. Its most iconic feature is its bushy tail, known as a "brush" or "brushy tail," which can be long and fluffy, and serves various purposes such as balance, communication, and warmth. Foxes are known for their exceptional hunting skills, preying on a wide range of small mammals, birds, insects, and even fruits. They are also known for their ability to adapt to different environments, from forests to grasslands, deserts to urban areas. Foxes exhibit a wide range of behaviors, including social interactions, territorial marking, and communication through vocalizations and body language. They are known for their cunning and resourceful nature, making them successful predators and survivors in the wild. Foxes are also revered in folklore and mythology across cultures, often associated with traits such as cleverness, adaptability, and slyness.

What is a "fox"?

"Fox" はイヌ科に属する小型から中型の肉食哺乳類で、一般に先のとがった顔とふさふさした尾を持ちます。赤みがかった茶色の毛を持つ種類が多く、さまざまな環境に適応できることで知られています。

"Fox" はどのような動物ですか？

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The hamster is a small, nocturnal rodent commonly kept as a pet. Hamsters are known for their compact size, rounded bodies, and short tails. They have large cheek pouches that they use to carry food and bedding to their burrows. Hamsters are omnivorous, eating a variety of foods including seeds, grains, fruits, vegetables, and insects. They are solitary animals and prefer to live in small enclosures with bedding for nesting and areas for exercise. Hamsters are known for their ability to hoard food in their cheek pouches and store it in their burrows. They are also prolific breeders, with short gestation periods and large litters. Hamsters have a relatively short lifespan, usually ranging from 1.5 to 3 years depending on the species. They are popular pets due to their small size, low maintenance requirements, and cute appearance.

What is a "hamster"?

英語の "hamster" は、短い尾と食べ物を運ぶ大きな頬袋を持つ小型のげっ歯類で、よくペットとして飼われます。Pet hamster（ペットのハムスター）、hamster cage（ハムスターのケージ）、hamster wheel（回し車）などがよく使われます。

英語の "hamster" はどのような意味ですか？

hamster

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英語の "tail" は、動物の体の後ろから伸びている部分を指し、鳥や魚にも使われます。Long tail（長い尾）、wag its tail（しっぽを振る）、bushy tail（ふさふさした尾）などがよく使われます。

英語の "tail" はどのような意味ですか？

tail

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英語の "wool" は、羊や一部の動物に生える柔らかく厚い毛で、衣服や布を作るために使われます。Sheep's wool（羊毛）、wool sweater（ウールのセーター）、made of wool（ウール製の）などがよく使われます。

英語の "wool" はどのような意味ですか？

wool

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英語の "egg" は、この意味では鳥、爬虫類、魚などが繁殖のために産む丸形または楕円形の構造を指します。Lay eggs（卵を産む）、hatch from an egg（卵からかえる）、fish eggs（魚の卵）などがよく使われます。

英語の "egg" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

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英語の "web" は、この意味ではクモが昆虫を捕まえるために作る細い糸の網を指します。Spider web（クモの巣）、spin a web（巣を張る）、get caught in a web（巣に引っかかる）などがよく使われます。インターネットの web とは別の意味です。

英語の "web" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

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英語の "zoo" は、さまざまな動物を人々が見られるように飼育し、保護、研究、繁殖なども行う場所を指します。Go to the zoo（動物園へ行く）、zoo animals（動物園の動物）、zoo keeper（動物園の飼育員）などがよく使われます。

英語の "zoo" はどのような意味ですか？

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英語の "deer" は、長い脚を持つ野生の草食動物を指し、多くの種類では雄に枝分かれした角があります。Herd of deer（シカの群れ）、male deer（雄ジカ）、deer antlers（シカの角）などがよく使われます。複数形も deer です。

英語の "deer" はどのような意味ですか？

deer

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An eagle is a large bird of prey known for its majestic appearance, powerful flight, and keen eyesight. With their sharp, hooked beaks and strong talons, they are skilled hunters that primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and fish. Eagles are characterized by their impressive wingspan, which allows them to soar through the skies with great agility and grace. They are often associated with strength, courage, and freedom, and their regal presence has made them symbols of power and nobility in various cultures around the world.

What is an "eagle"?

英語の "eagle" は、幅広い翼、曲がったくちばし、非常に鋭い視力を持つ大型の猛禽類を指します。Bald eagle（ハクトウワシ）、golden eagle（イヌワシ）、eagle's nest（ワシの巣）などがよく使われます。

英語の "eagle" はどのような意味ですか？

eagle

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A beetle is a fascinating insect with a hard exoskeleton and distinctive wing covers called elytra. It comes in various shapes, sizes, and colors, showcasing incredible diversity. Beetles can be found in different habitats worldwide, from forests to deserts. They play important roles in ecosystems, serving as decomposers, pollinators, and predators. With their specialized mouthparts, beetles have adapted to feed on a wide range of food sources, including plants, fungi, and other insects. Their ability to fly and their protective exoskeleton make them successful and adaptable insects.

What is a "beetle"?

英語の "beetle" は、硬い前翅がほかの翅を覆って保護する種類の昆虫を指します。Black beetle（黒い甲虫）、beetle species（甲虫の種類）、beetle larvae（甲虫の幼虫）などがよく使われます。Beetle と cockroach は同じものではありません。

英語の "beetle" はどのような意味ですか？

beetle

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A bee is a flying insect known for its role in pollination and honey production. It has a robust body covered in fine hairs, with two pairs of wings and specialized pollen-collecting structures called pollen baskets. Bees are social insects that live in colonies, with a queen, workers, and drones. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by transferring pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the reproduction of plants. Bees are also known for their ability to produce honey by collecting nectar from flowers and converting it into a sweet, viscous substance stored in honeycombs. They are highly organized and communicate through complex dances and pheromones. Bees are important pollinators of many agricultural crops and contribute significantly to biodiversity and food production.

What is a "bee"?

英語の "bee" は、通常花の蜜や花粉を食べ、多くの種類が植物の受粉に重要な役割を果たす飛ぶ昆虫を指します。Honey bee（ミツバチ）、bee sting（ハチ刺され）、swarm of bees（ハチの群れ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "bee" はどのような意味ですか？

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Bears are large, powerful mammals with shaggy fur and a distinctive snout. They have a reputation for being fierce and dangerous, but they are also known for their intelligence and strength. There are several species of bears, including the grizzly, black bear, and polar bear, each with their own unique characteristics and habitats. Bears are omnivorous, meaning they eat both meat and plants, and they have a keen sense of smell which they use to locate food. They are also skilled climbers and swimmers, and are able to adapt to a wide range of environments, from dense forests to arctic tundras.

What is a "bear"?

"Bear" は、厚い毛に覆われた大きな体、強い脚、鋭い爪を持つ大型の哺乳類です。種類によって北アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジアなどに生息し、植物、果実、昆虫、魚、肉などを食べます。

"bear" はどのような動物ですか？

bear

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Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

What is a "monkey"?

英語の "monkey" は霊長類の一群を指し、多くは尾を持ち、暖かい地域で生活し木に登ります。Baby monkey（子ザル）、monkey tail（サルのしっぽ）、troop of monkeys（サルの群れ）などがよく使われます。Monkey と ape は厳密には異なります。

英語の "monkey" はどのような意味ですか？

monkey

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A butterfly is a beautiful insect belonging to the order Lepidoptera, characterized by its vibrant colors and delicate wings. It undergoes a remarkable transformation from a caterpillar into an adult butterfly through the process of metamorphosis. Butterflies are known for their graceful flight and their important role in pollination as they feed on nectar from flowers. They are found in diverse habitats worldwide, including meadows, gardens, and forests. Butterflies are often associated with symbols of change, beauty, and freedom, captivating the admiration of people of all ages. They serve as a reminder of the ephemeral nature of life and the wonders of the natural world.

What is a "butterfly"?

英語の "butterfly" は、細い体と大きく、多くの場合色鮮やかな羽を持つ飛ぶ昆虫を指します。Butterfly wings（蝶の羽）、butterfly species（蝶の種類）、butterfly garden（蝶の庭園）などがよく使われます。

英語の "butterfly" はどのような意味ですか？

butterfly

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A mosquito is a small flying insect known for its annoying bites and ability to transmit diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus. Found in various habitats around the world, female mosquitoes require blood meals to reproduce, while males primarily feed on plant nectar. Their buzzing sound and itchy bites make them a nuisance to humans, and their role as disease vectors poses a significant health risk.

What is a "mosquito"?

英語の "mosquito" は小さな飛ぶ昆虫を指し、多くの種類では雌が人や動物を刺して血を吸います。Mosquito bite（蚊に刺された跡）、mosquito net（蚊帳）、mosquito repellent（蚊よけ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "mosquito" はどのような意味ですか？

mosquito

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A ladybug is a tiny and colorful insect that belongs to the family Coccinellidae. These beetles are easily recognizable with their rounded shape and vibrant color patterns, often featuring bright red or orange bodies with black spots. Ladybugs are beneficial insects in many ways. They are voracious predators of aphids, mealybugs, and other garden pests, making them natural allies for gardeners and farmers. Ladybugs are also known for their ability to fly and habit of aggregating in large numbers during the cooler months.

What is a "ladybug"?

アメリカ英語で "ladybug" は、通常赤やオレンジ色で黒い斑点のある小さく丸い昆虫を指します。Ladybug larvae（テントウムシの幼虫）、red ladybug（赤いテントウムシ）、ladybug species（テントウムシの種類）などがよく使われます。イギリス英語では ladybird が一般的です。

英語の "ladybug" はどのような意味ですか？

ladybug

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A cockroach is a resilient and adaptable insect found worldwide. It is characterized by its flattened body, long antennae, and two pairs of wings, with some species capable of flight. Cockroaches are known for their ability to survive in a variety of environments, from urban areas to tropical forests. They are often associated with unsanitary conditions and can be considered household pests due to their potential to spread diseases and cause allergic reactions. Cockroaches have a reputation for their fast movement and nocturnal behavior, seeking out food and water sources under the cover of darkness.

What is a "cockroach"?

英語の "cockroach" は、幅広い体、長い触角と脚を持つ比較的大きな昆虫を指し、多くの種類が建物内に住み害虫とされます。Cockroach infestation（ゴキブリの大量発生）、cockroach spray（ゴキブリ用スプレー）、kill a cockroach（ゴキブリを殺す）などがよく使われます。

英語の "cockroach" はどのような意味ですか？

cockroach

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A firefly is a small insect that belongs to the Lampyridae family. It is renowned for its bioluminescent ability, which allows it to produce flashes of light. Fireflies use these flashes as a means of communication, attracting mates, and deterring predators. They are most commonly found in warm and humid environments, such as forests, meadows, and gardens. Fireflies undergo a fascinating life cycle, starting as larvae that emit a dim glow and eventually transforming into adults capable of producing bright flashes. The enchanting sight of fireflies lighting up the night sky has captivated human fascination for centuries. Their presence adds a magical touch to summer evenings and serves as a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world.

What is a "firefly"?

英語の "firefly" は、体の後部が暗闇で光を出すことのできる飛ぶ昆虫を指します。Firefly glow（ホタルの光）、firefly larvae（ホタルの幼虫）、see fireflies at night（夜にホタルを見る）などがよく使われます。アメリカ英語では lightning bug とも言います。

英語の "firefly" はどのような意味ですか？

firefly

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英語の "type" は、この意味では共通する特徴を持つ人や物の分類・種類を指します。Type of animal（動物の種類）、different types of food（さまざまな種類の食べ物）、this type of problem（この種類の問題）などがよく使われます。

英語の "type" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

type

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英語の "wild" は、この意味では人に飼いならされたり直接世話されたりせず、自然の中で生きたり育ったりする動物や植物に使います。Wild animal（野生動物）、wild bird（野鳥）、grow wild（野生で育つ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "wild" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

wild

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英語の "hunt" は、この意味では食料、スポーツなどの目的で野生動物を追跡し、捕まえたり殺したりしようとすることを意味します。Hunt animals（動物を狩る）、hunt for food（食料のために狩る）、go hunting（狩りに行く）などがよく使われます。

英語の "hunt" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

to hunt

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Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "pet", "wild", and "insect", prepared for A2 learners.

動物に関するA2英単語