
(居間)
リビングルーム
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.
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(ベッドルーム)
寝室 (しんしつ)
a room we use for sleeping
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(台所(だいどころ))
キッチン
the place in a building or home where we make food
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(トイレ)
バスルーム
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well
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(食堂)
ダイニングルーム
a room that we use to eat meals in
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(自宅オフィス)
ホームオフィス
a room in a private house that a person uses for work, which often contains a computer, working desk, printer, etc.
A home office is a room or area in a house or apartment set up for work-related activities, such as managing tasks, meetings, or remote work. It typically includes a desk, chair, computer, and other office equipment like printers or filing cabinets. Home offices are designed to provide a productive and organized space for work, often with sufficient lighting and storage. Depending on the size of the home, a home office can be a dedicated room or a smaller corner of another space, such as the living room or bedroom.

(シアタールーム)
メディアルーム
a space in a house dedicated to entertainment and relaxation, equipped with audiovisual equipment such as a large screen, surround sound, and comfortable seating
A media room is a dedicated space in a home designed for entertainment, typically featuring equipment like a large-screen television or projector, sound system, and comfortable seating. It is often used for watching movies, TV shows, or playing video games, providing an immersive experience. Media rooms are usually equipped with advanced audio-visual technology, mood lighting, and often have soundproofing to enhance the viewing or listening experience. The room is designed to create a comfortable and enjoyable environment for media consumption.
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(ホームシアタールーム)
ホームシアター室
a dedicated room in a house equipped for watching movies or TV shows with high-quality audio and video systems
A home theater room is a specially designed space in a home meant for an enhanced movie-watching experience. It typically includes a large screen, high-quality sound system, and comfortable seating like recliners or theater-style chairs. The room is often designed to mimic the atmosphere of a cinema, with features such as surround sound, blackout curtains, and dimmable lighting. Home theater rooms are designed to provide a more immersive and enjoyable viewing experience, often equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment for a high-quality experience.
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(洗濯室)
ランドリールーム
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets
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(客室)
ゲストルーム
a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

(子供部屋)
遊び部屋
a room in an apartment or house for children to play in

(土間(どま))
泥室(でいしつ)
a small room or area for putting in wet or dirty footwear and clothes before entering a house
A mudroom is a small entryway or space in a home designed for removing and storing dirty or wet clothes and shoes before entering the main living areas. It typically includes hooks or shelves for coats, boots, and bags, as well as a bench for sitting while putting on or taking off shoes. Mudrooms are often located near external doors, especially those that lead to the outdoors or garage, and are designed to help keep the rest of the house clean by providing a place to manage outdoor gear.

(ライブラリ)
書斎
a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books
A library is a space dedicated to reading, studying, and storing books in a home. It typically contains shelves or bookshelves filled with books, comfortable seating like chairs or sofas, and sometimes a desk for writing or working. Libraries are designed to create a quiet and organized environment, often with soft lighting and a peaceful atmosphere. They can also include other features such as a computer, decorative items, or artwork, depending on the owner's preferences. The room serves as a retreat for learning or relaxation.

(自宅ジム)
ホームジム
a space in a residence designed for fitness and exercise activities, equipped with various fitness equipment and accessories
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(サンルーム)
日差しの部屋
an enclosed space in a building, often featuring large windows or glass walls, designed to let in sunlight and provide a space for relaxation or indoor gardening
A sunroom is a room in a house designed to allow natural light to enter and provide a connection to the outdoors, often featuring large windows or glass walls. It is typically used for relaxation, reading, or enjoying the view of the garden or surrounding landscape. Sunrooms are often equipped with comfortable furniture, and their design focuses on maximizing sunlight exposure while offering shelter from the elements. They can be used year-round in mild climates or as a seasonal space in colder areas. The room creates a bright, airy atmosphere for leisure activities.

(ロフト)
屋根裏部屋
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

(バスメント)
地下室 (ちかしつ)
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
A basement is a room or area located below the main floor of a building, typically used for storage, utilities, or additional living space. Basements are often accessed by stairs and can be partially or fully underground. In many homes, the basement houses systems like the furnace, water heater, and electrical panels. Depending on its condition and design, a basement can be finished to provide extra living space, such as a recreation room, home office, or bedroom. Basements can also be used for laundry, storage, or workshops.

(家族の部屋)
ファミリールーム
a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.
A family room is a common living space in a home designed for family activities and gatherings. It typically includes comfortable seating, such as sofas and chairs, and may have entertainment features like a television, game consoles, or bookshelves. The family room is often less formal than a living room, providing a space for relaxation, play, or casual socializing. It may be located near the kitchen or other central areas in the home to encourage family interaction and serve as a multipurpose room for various activities.
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(化粧室)
お手洗い
a small bathroom that usually contains only a toilet and a sink, intended for use by guests
A powder room is a small bathroom in a home, typically consisting of just a toilet and a sink, without a shower or bathtub. It is often located near common areas like the living room or entryway for easy access by guests. Powder rooms are designed for convenience, providing a space for guests to use the restroom without entering private areas of the home. These rooms are often decorated with stylish fixtures and décor, as they are meant to make a good impression for visitors.
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(マスターベッドルーム)
主寝室
the largest and most private bedroom in a home, typically for the homeowners
A master bedroom is the largest and most private bedroom in a home, typically reserved for the homeowners. It often features more space than other bedrooms and may include additional elements like an en-suite bathroom, walk-in closet, or sitting area. The master bedroom is designed to provide comfort and privacy, offering a peaceful retreat from the rest of the house. It is usually located in a quieter part of the home, often on the upper floor or at the back, to ensure a restful environment.

(ドレッシングルーム)
更衣室 (こういしつ)
a small room situated beside the bedroom of a large house, where people get dressed and store their clothes
A dressing room is a room in a home dedicated to changing clothes and storing clothing items. It typically includes shelves, drawers, and hanging space for clothes, shoes, and accessories. Dressing rooms are often equipped with mirrors and good lighting to make it easier to choose outfits and get dressed. Some dressing rooms are attached to the master bedroom, while others may be standalone spaces. They offer a private and organized area to store and prepare clothing, creating a convenient space separate from the rest of the home.

(育児室 (いくじしつ))
赤ちゃん部屋 (あかちゃんへや)
a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in
A nursery is a room in a home designed for the care and comfort of a baby or young child. It typically includes furniture like a crib, changing table, and storage for baby clothes and supplies. Nurseries are often decorated with soft, soothing colors and themes to create a calm and welcoming environment for the child. The room may also have toys, books, and other items to encourage early development. The design of a nursery is focused on safety, comfort, and functionality, providing a space for both the baby and the caregivers.

(遊び部屋)
ゲームルーム
a designated space in a house or building that is used for playing games, such as video games, board games, or billiards
A game room is a space in a home dedicated to recreational activities and entertainment, often featuring games like pool, table tennis, video games, or board games. It typically includes comfortable seating, tables, and various gaming equipment. The design of a game room aims to create a fun and relaxed atmosphere for family members or guests to enjoy leisure activities together. Game rooms can also include elements like a television, sound system, and gaming consoles, depending on the preferences of the occupants.
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(サロン)
居間 (いま)
a room where one can relax in a private house
A parlor is a room in a home that was traditionally used for relaxing and hosting guests. It is usually a neat and tidy space, often furnished with comfortable seating and decorative items. In the past, parlors were considered formal areas where people entertained visitors or spent quiet time. The design of a parlor often focused on creating a pleasant, welcoming environment, with careful attention to detail in furniture, lighting, and decoration. While less common today, parlors were once a central part of many homes.

(デン)
書斎(しょさい)
a small, cozy room in a house, typically used as a private study, home office, or a space for relaxation and entertainment

(リビングダイニング)
グレートルーム
a large and open living space that combines multiple functions like a living room, dining room, and sometimes a kitchen, into one area
A great room is a spacious, open area in a home that combines functions like a living area, dining area, and sometimes a kitchen. It is designed to be a central gathering place for family and guests, offering plenty of space for socializing, relaxing, and entertaining. Great rooms often feature high ceilings, large windows, and an open floor plan to create a sense of spaciousness. The design focuses on comfort and flow, allowing easy movement between areas for various activities while maintaining a cohesive and welcoming atmosphere.
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(二段ベッドの部屋(にだんべっどのへや))
相部屋(あいべや)
a type of shared sleeping quarters that typically has multiple bunk beds arranged in the same room
A bunk room is a room in a home, often used for sleeping, that contains multiple bunk beds, allowing several people to sleep in the same space. It is commonly found in vacation homes, cabins, or large family homes, where space needs to be maximized for guests or children. Bunk rooms are designed to be functional and space-efficient, providing sleeping arrangements for more people in a smaller area. They often include storage for personal belongings and are usually decorated in a simple, practical style to accommodate a group.
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(自宅スパ)
ホームスパ
a private relaxation area in a home, equipped with features like hot tubs, saunas, steam rooms, or massage areas
A home spa is a space in a home designed for relaxation and self-care, offering treatments and experiences typically found in professional spas. It may include features like a hot tub, sauna, steam room, massage table, or a shower with special settings. Home spas are created to provide a peaceful, soothing environment where individuals can unwind and enjoy wellness treatments in the comfort of their own home. The space is often designed with calming colors, soft lighting, and comfortable furnishings to enhance relaxation and stress relief.
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(蒸し風呂)
サウナ
a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits
A sauna is a small room or space designed to provide dry heat for relaxation and health benefits. It typically uses a stove or heater to warm the air to high temperatures, causing sweating and promoting relaxation. Saunas are often made of wood and may include benches for sitting or lying down. The heat helps to relax muscles, improve circulation, and promote a sense of well-being. Saunas are commonly found in spas, gyms, or homes, offering a quiet, peaceful environment for stress relief and relaxation.

(遊戯室)
レクリエーションルーム
a designated space within a home or building designed for leisure activities such as playing games, watching movies, or socializing with friends and family
A recreation room is a space in a home designed for leisure and entertainment. It is typically equipped with various activities and games, such as a pool table, video games, board games, or even a home theater system. The room is intended for relaxation, socializing, and family fun, providing a place to unwind and enjoy free time. Recreation rooms are often furnished with comfortable seating and may include features like a bar or snack area. They are usually designed to create an enjoyable, informal atmosphere for activities and gatherings.
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(客間(きゃくま))
応接間(おうせつま)
a room, particularly found in a large house, used for entertaining guests or relaxing
A drawing room is a formal living space in a home, traditionally used for receiving guests and social gatherings. It is typically decorated with elegant furniture, such as sofas and armchairs, and often features decorative items like artwork, rugs, and chandeliers. The drawing room is designed to create a welcoming, refined atmosphere, where people can relax, converse, and entertain visitors. While less common in modern homes, it was once a central part of home design, especially in more traditional or larger houses.

(リビングルーム)
居間(いま)
a room at the front of a house where family members usually gather to talk to each other, relax, watch television, etc.
A front room is a room in a home that is typically located near the front entrance and often used for socializing or relaxing. It is usually one of the first rooms visitors see when they enter the home and may be designed for formal or casual gatherings. Front rooms are often furnished with comfortable seating and may serve as a living room, sitting area, or guest room, depending on the home's layout. The space is generally intended to create a welcoming atmosphere for both family members and guests.

(母の義理のアパート)
義母用のアパート
a living space, usually as a smaller part of a house, in which an elderly family member lives
A mother-in-law apartment is a self-contained living space within or attached to a larger home, designed to provide independent living for a family member, typically a parent or relative. It often includes its own entrance, kitchen, bathroom, and living area, allowing the occupant to live privately while still being close to the main household. This type of apartment is often built to accommodate aging relatives or provide a space for guests, offering convenience and privacy for both the occupants and the main household.

(屋根裏部屋)
ロフト
a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space
A loft, in the context of an attic, is an upper space in a building, often found just below the roof. It is typically an open area, sometimes with exposed beams or a sloped ceiling, and can be used for storage, living space, or a variety of other purposes. Lofts may be converted into bedrooms, offices, or recreational rooms, depending on the home's design and the available space. In some cases, lofts have limited headroom or may require renovation to be fully functional for living or working.

(男の隠れ家)
マンケイブ
a room or area in a house where a man can spend time doing his favorite hobbies and activities alone
A man cave is a private space in a home, typically designed for relaxation, hobbies, or entertainment, where a man can unwind or pursue personal interests. It often includes features like comfortable seating, a television or home theater system, sports items, a bar, or gaming equipment. The man cave is meant to be a retreat, offering a space separate from the rest of the house for activities such as watching sports, playing video games, or working on hobbies. It is designed to create a personalized, comfortable environment for leisure and enjoyment.

(防犯室)
パニックルーム
a safe room in an office or house where people can escape into in case of danger
A panic room is a secure room in a home designed to provide safety and protection in case of an emergency, such as a break-in or natural disaster. It is typically equipped with reinforced walls, a secure door, and communication tools like a phone or intercom to contact authorities. Panic rooms often have supplies like food, water, and first aid kits, and are designed to keep the occupants safe until help arrives. They are meant to offer a private, hidden space for protection during dangerous situations.

(作業部屋)
ユーティリティルーム
a room in which there are large pieces of household equipment such as a dishwasher
A utility room is a space in a home used for household tasks and storing equipment. It often contains appliances like a washing machine, dryer, or deep freezer, and may also include storage for cleaning supplies, tools, and other practical items. The utility room is designed to keep these everyday items organized and out of sight from the main living areas. It can also be used for tasks such as ironing, mending clothes, or handling laundry. The focus of a utility room is on functionality and efficiency.
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