A Komodo dragon, native to the Indonesian islands, is the world's largest living lizard. It has a powerful build, reaching lengths of up to 10 feet and weighing over 150 pounds. Known for its venomous bite and serrated teeth, the Komodo dragon is an apex predator that hunts a variety of prey, including deer and water buffalo. Its tough, scaly skin and an exceptional sense of smell make it a formidable predator in its habitat, making it a fascinating and iconic reptile.

What is a "Komodo dragon"?

Komodo dragon

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A dinosaur is a reptile that lived millions of years ago and dominated the Earth during the Mesozoic Era. They varied greatly in size, shape, and behavior, with some being as small as a chicken and others as large as multiple-story buildings. Dinosaurs had unique adaptations like bipedal or quadrupedal locomotion, sharp teeth, and sometimes even feathers. They ruled the land for over 160 million years before facing extinction, leaving behind a rich fossil record that continues to fascinate scientists and capture the imagination of people around the world.

What is a "dinosaur"?

dinosaur

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An alligator is a large reptile belonging to the crocodilian family. They have broad, rounded snouts, powerful jaws, and muscular bodies covered in rough, armored skin. These semi-aquatic creatures are well-adapted for both land and water, with webbed feet for swimming and strong limbs for walking on land. Alligators primarily inhabit freshwater habitats, such as swamps, lakes, and rivers, where they feed on fish, turtles, birds, and other small animals. They are known for their distinctive bellowing calls and their ability to remain motionless, often referred to as "still as an alligator," while waiting for prey. Alligators play a vital role in their ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and acting as apex predators.

What is an "alligator"?

alligator

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Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

What is a "lizard"?

lizard

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Skinks are a diverse group of lizards characterized by their smooth, shiny scales and cylindrical bodies. They are found in various habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands, across different parts of the world. Skinks come in a wide range of sizes and colors, with some species exhibiting vibrant patterns and hues. They are known for their ability to move quickly and efficiently, using their strong limbs and flexible bodies. Skinks are predominantly insectivorous, although some species also consume small vertebrates, fruits, and plant matter. They play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in different environments. Skinks are also popular pets due to their manageable size and relatively easy care requirements.

What is a "skink"?

skink

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A chameleon is a unique reptile known for its remarkable ability to change color. They have specialized skin cells called chromatophores that allow them to adjust their pigmentation, helping them blend into their surroundings or communicate with other chameleons. These reptiles have a distinctive appearance, with bulging eyes that can move independently and a long, prehensile tail. Chameleons are primarily arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, where their grasping feet and long tongues come in handy for catching insects. They have a slow, deliberate movement style, relying on stealth and camouflage to capture prey and avoid predators. With their fascinating color-changing abilities and unique physical adaptations, chameleons are fascinating creatures that have captivated the imagination of people worldwide.

What is a "chameleon"?

chameleon

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A gecko is a small reptile known for its unique ability to climb walls and ceilings due to specialized adhesive pads on its feet. They are typically nocturnal creatures and can be found in various habitats around the world. Geckos have a distinct appearance with their slender bodies, large eyes, and often vibrant or camouflaged skin patterns. They are known for their chirping vocalizations and are popular as pets due to their intriguing behaviors and low maintenance requirements.

What is a "gecko"?

gecko

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A crocodile is a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a heavily armored body. They are excellent swimmers and are known for their stealthy nature and ambush-hunting style. Crocodiles are apex predators and can be found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are well-adapted to their environment and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

What is a "crocodile"?

crocodile

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An iguana is a type of lizard known for its distinctive appearance, with rough, scaly skin and a crest of spines along its back. They are primarily found in tropical regions and are known for their ability to adapt to different habitats, including trees and rocky areas. Iguanas are herbivorous reptiles, they feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are also known for their strong tails, which they use for defense and balance. Iguanas are popular pets but require specialized care due to their unique dietary and environmental needs.

What is an "iguana"?

iguana

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A caiman is a reptile similar to an alligator or crocodile, but smaller in size. They are native to Central and South America and are known for their armored bodies, powerful jaws, and sharp teeth. Caimans primarily inhabit freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, amphibians, birds, and small mammals. While caimans may resemble their larger relatives, they are generally less aggressive and pose a lower threat to humans. Despite this, they are still formidable predators in their own right and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats.

What is a "caiman"?

caiman

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A slowworm is a legless reptile that resembles a snake but is actually a type of lizard. Found in Europe and parts of Asia, it has a long, cylindrical body covered in smooth scales and a blunt head. Unlike snakes, slowworms have eyelids and ear openings. They are often brown or gray in color, with some individuals displaying patterns or stripes. Despite their name, slowworms are not actually worms and are capable of moving quite swiftly. They primarily feed on invertebrates such as slugs, worms, and insects. Slowworms are harmless to humans and are known for their gentle and non-aggressive nature.

What is a "slowworm"?

slowworm

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A monitor is a large, carnivorous lizard belonging to the Varanidae family, known for its long body, powerful limbs, sharp teeth, and keen predatory instincts. Monitors are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats across Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They are skilled climbers and swimmers, capable of hunting a wide range of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Monitors are often characterized by their distinct forked tongues and their ability to deliver powerful bites and venomous saliva.

What is a "monitor"?

monitor

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A tuatara is a unique reptile native to New Zealand, characterized by its ancient lineage and distinct physical features. Despite resembling lizards, tuataras are part of a separate reptilian order called Rhynchocephalia. They have a spiky crest along their back, a beak-like mouth, and a third eye on top of their head, which is only visible in hatchlings. Tuataras are known for their long lifespan and slow growth rate, with some individuals living for over a century. They are mainly active during the night and feed on a diet of insects, spiders, and small vertebrates. Tuataras hold significant cultural and scientific importance in New Zealand and are considered living fossils due to their evolutionary history dating back to the time of dinosaurs.

What is a "tuatara"?

tuatara

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An agama is a type of lizard found in various parts of the world, known for its vibrant colors and impressive displays. They are often characterized by their ability to change color, their distinct crests or frills, and their agile movements. Agamas are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to tropical forests. They play important roles in their ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their fascinating behaviors and appearances make them popular among reptile enthusiasts.

What is an "agama"?

agama

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Agamid, also known as agamid lizard, refers to any member of the family Agamidae, a diverse group of lizards found in various parts of the world. Agamids are known for their distinctive physical characteristics, such as slender bodies, long tails, and often colorful appearances. They exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adaptations, including climbing, burrowing, and even gliding in some species. Agamids occupy diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and rocky areas, and they play important ecological roles as both predators and prey.

What is an "agamid"?

agamid

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A flying lizard, also known as the draco lizard, is a remarkable reptile that possesses a unique adaptation for gliding through the air. These lizards have a slender body and long wings supported by elongated ribs. They can launch themselves from trees and glide for significant distances, using their wings to navigate and control their descent. With their vibrant colors and ability to soar effortlessly, flying lizards are a fascinating sight in the tropical forests they inhabit.

What is a "flying lizard"?

flying lizard

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A freshwater crocodile, also known as the Australian freshwater crocodile or Johnstone's crocodile, is a species of crocodilian that inhabits freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and swamps in northern Australia. They have a smaller and more slender build compared to their larger relative, the saltwater crocodile, and are well adapted for swimming and catching prey in aquatic habitats. Despite their smaller size, they are still powerful predators and play an important role in the ecosystems they inhabit.

What is a "freshwater crocodile"?

freshwater crocodile

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A frilled lizard, also known as the frill-necked lizard, is a unique reptile native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. Its most distinctive feature is the large frill around its neck, which it can raise and display as a defense mechanism when threatened or during territorial displays. The frilled lizard is known for its impressive agility and ability to run on its hind legs when moving quickly. It primarily feeds on insects and small vertebrates, using its long, slender tongue to capture prey. When not threatened, the frilled lizard is relatively docile and spends much of its time basking in the sun.

What is a "frilled lizard"?

frilled lizard

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A gavial, also known as the gavial, is a unique and distinctive crocodilian species native to the rivers of India and Nepal. It is characterized by its long, slender snout lined with numerous sharp teeth, which are adapted for catching fish. The gavial can reach lengths of up to 5 meters and is well adapted for an aquatic lifestyle, with webbed feet and a streamlined body. Unlike other crocodilians, the gavial primarily feeds on fish and has a specialized hunting technique. With its slender build and unique appearance, the gavial is a fascinating and endangered species that plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits.

What is a "gavial"?

gavial

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A giant tortoise is a large reptile known for its massive size and longevity, with some individuals living for over a hundred years. They have a sturdy shell, short legs, and a slow-moving nature, making them well-adapted to their terrestrial habitat. Giant tortoises are typically herbivorous, feeding on plants and vegetation, and they are found in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

What is a "giant tortoise"?

giant tortoise

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A Gila monster is a venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, known for its distinctive pattern of orange and black or pink and black scales. It is a slow-moving reptile with a stocky body, powerful jaws, and a venomous bite used for subduing prey and self-defense. Despite its venomous nature, the Gila monster is generally docile and poses little threat to humans unless provoked.

What is a "Gila monster"?

gila monster

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A glass snake, also known as a legless lizard, is a reptile that resembles a snake but is actually a lizard without functional limbs. It has a long, slender body and smooth, shiny scales. Despite its name, the glass snake is not made of glass but gets its name from its fragile-looking tail that can break off easily as a defense mechanism. Glass snakes are found in various habitats and are known for their ability to regenerate their tails if they are lost.

What is a "glass snake"?

glass snake

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A goanna, also known as the monitor lizard, is a large reptile found in various parts of the world, including Australia, Asia, and Africa. They have a long, muscular body, strong claws, and a forked tongue. Goanas are known for their excellent climbing and swimming abilities, as well as their voracious appetite, often feeding on small mammals, birds, eggs, and even carrion. They play a significant role in their ecosystems as predators and scavengers.

What is a "goanna"?

goanna

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A green turtle, named for its greenish-colored fat and cartilage, is a large sea turtle species found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. These turtles are known for their unique life cycle, as they migrate long distances to nesting beaches where females lay their eggs. They primarily feed on seagrass and algae, and their diet contributes to their distinctive green hue. Green turtles are an important part of marine ecosystems, helping maintain healthy seagrass beds and serving as a food source for other predators. Despite being threatened by various human activities, conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats.

What is a "green turtle"?

green turtle

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Hawksbill is a critically endangered sea turtle species recognized for its distinctive pointed beak, unique overlapping scutes, and beautiful, intricately patterned shell. It inhabits coral reefs and coastal areas, playing a vital role in maintaining the health of these ecosystems. The hawksbill turtle is known for its diet primarily consisting of sponges and its ability to navigate through reefs with agility. It is highly valued for its shell, which has unfortunately led to a significant population decline due to illegal poaching and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect and preserve this magnificent species for future generations.

What is a "hawksbill"?

hawksbill

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A horned toad, also known as a horned lizard, is a small reptile with a unique appearance. It has a flattened body, short legs, and distinctive horns on its head. Despite its name, it is not a toad but a lizard. The horned toad is known for its remarkable defense mechanisms, such as puffing up its body and spraying blood from its eyes when threatened. It primarily feeds on ants and other small insects, and it can be found in arid regions of North America.

What is a "horned toad"?

horned toad

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A bearded dragon is a popular pet reptile known for its unique appearance and docile nature. It has a triangular-shaped head with a spiky beard and a robust body covered in scales. Bearded dragons are native to Australia and are capable of changing their colors to regulate their body temperature. They are diurnal reptiles, meaning they are active during the day and feed primarily on insects, vegetation, and occasionally small vertebrates. With proper care and habitat, bearded dragons can live for several years in captivity.

What is a "bearded dragon"?

bearded dragon

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The Kabaragoya, also known as the Sri Lankan water monitor, is a large lizard species native to Sri Lanka and parts of India. It is one of the largest lizard species in the world, reaching lengths of up to 3 meters. The Kabaragoya has a robust body, long tail, and distinctive yellow and black patterning. It is semi-aquatic and often found near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Kabaragoyas are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, amphibians, birds, and small mammals. Despite their impressive size, they are generally shy and avoid human interaction.

What is a "Kabaragoya"?

kabaragoya

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The Nile monitor is a large lizard species found in various parts of Africa, including the Nile River region. It is one of the largest species of monitor lizards, growing up to 2 meters in length. Nile monitors have muscular bodies, long tails, and rough, scaled skin. They are excellent swimmers and are often found near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. Nile monitors are opportunistic predators, feeding on a wide range of prey including fish, birds, small mammals, and even carrion. Despite their impressive size and predatory nature, they are generally wary of humans and will often flee when approached.

What is a "Nile monitor"?

Nile monitor

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Loggerhead is a species of marine turtle found in various parts of the world's oceans. It is named for its large head, which is proportionally larger than other sea turtle species. Loggerheads have a reddish-brown shell and powerful jaws, allowing them to feed on a diet consisting mainly of bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as crabs and mollusks. They are known for their long migrations, traveling hundreds or even thousands of kilometers between feeding and nesting areas. Loggerhead turtles play an important role in marine ecosystems as they help maintain the health of seagrass beds and coral reefs. However, they face numerous threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and accidental capture in fishing gear. Conservation efforts are in place to protect and conserve these magnificent creatures for future generations.

What is a "loggerhead"?

loggerhead

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Moloch, also known as the thorny devil, is a unique lizard species found in the arid regions of Australia. It has a distinctive appearance with a spiky body covered in thorny scales, which provide camouflage and protection against predators. Despite its intimidating appearance, the moloch is a harmless creature that primarily feeds on ants and termites. It has specialized adaptations such as a false head on the back of its neck to confuse predators and a remarkable ability to absorb moisture from its skin, allowing it to survive in harsh desert environments. The moloch is a fascinating example of nature's adaptation and resilience.

What is a "moloch"?

moloch

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An amphisbaena is a small, legless lizard belonging to the family Amphisbaenidae. These unique creatures are characterized by their elongated, cylindrical bodies and the ability to move efficiently both forwards and backward. Amphisbaenas are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, often dwelling underground and feeding on insects and other invertebrates.

What is an "amphisbaena"?

amphisbaena

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A mud turtle is a small freshwater turtle that is well adapted to muddy or swampy habitats. They have rounded, domed shells and webbed feet, which allow them to navigate through aquatic environments with ease. Mud turtles are known for their ability to burrow in the mud and spend long periods of time submerged. They primarily feed on small aquatic invertebrates, such as insects, worms, and snails. Mud turtles are generally docile in nature and are commonly kept as pets due to their manageable size and low-maintenance care requirements.

What is a "mud turtle"?

mud turtle

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An anole is a small lizard that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is known for its ability to change colors, displaying vibrant hues of green, brown, or even red. Anoles are agile climbers and can often be seen perched on branches or clinging to surfaces with their adhesive toe pads. They are insectivorous, feeding primarily on small insects and spiders. Anoles are popular as pets due to their fascinating coloration and active behavior.

What is an "anole"?

anole

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A perentie is a large monitor lizard native to Australia, known for its impressive size and powerful build. It can reach lengths of up to 2.5 meters, making it the largest monitor lizard in Australia. The perentie has a distinctive pattern of scales and a strong, agile body that allows it to move swiftly across various terrains. It is an opportunistic predator, feeding on a variety of prey including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. The perentie plays an important ecological role in its ecosystem and is revered by Indigenous Australian cultures for its significance in their mythology and traditions.

What is a "perentie"?

perentie

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A saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile on Earth and is found in the coastal regions of Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It is an apex predator and is known for its powerful jaws, which can deliver a forceful bite. These crocodiles are well adapted to both saltwater and freshwater environments and can often be found in rivers, estuaries, and coastal mangroves. They are skilled hunters, preying on a wide range of animals including fish, birds, and mammals. Due to their size and aggressive nature, saltwater crocodiles command respect and are considered one of the most dangerous species of crocodiles.

What is a "saltwater crocodile"?

saltwater crocodile

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A sand lizard is a small reptile species found in sandy habitats and heathlands across Europe and parts of Asia. It has a slender body, scales with a mix of colors ranging from brown to green, and a distinct pattern of dark markings on its back. Sand lizards are agile and fast-moving, often basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. They feed on a variety of small invertebrates and are known for their ability to dig burrows in loose sand for shelter and hibernation. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the sand lizard populations are declining in many areas, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

What is a "sand lizard "?

sand lizard

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A blue-tongued skink is a fascinating lizard species known for its distinctive blue tongue. Native to Australia, these skinks have robust bodies and rough scales, usually brown or gray in color, providing excellent camouflage in their natural habitats. As the name suggests, their most remarkable feature is their wide, bright blue tongue, which they use as a defensive display to deter potential predators. Blue-tongued skinks are omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet of fruits, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. They are relatively docile and often kept as pets due to their unique appearance and manageable size. With their inquisitive nature and captivating blue tongue, blue-tongued skinks are a popular reptile species among reptile enthusiasts.

What is a "blue-tongued skink"?

blue-tongued skink

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A snapping turtle is a large freshwater turtle known for its aggressive nature and powerful jaws. Found primarily in North America, these turtles have a rugged and muscular appearance with a large head and a long, spiked tail. They are known for their ability to snap their jaws shut with incredible force, which can be dangerous for unwary prey or human handlers. Snapping turtles are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, fish, and even small mammals. They have a distinctive hooked beak-like mouth and a rough, textured shell that provides protection. Due to their size and strong bite, snapping turtles are often considered formidable and respected inhabitants of their aquatic habitats.

What is a "snapping turtle"?

snapping turtle

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A tortoise is a reptile characterized by its slow movement, protective shell, and herbivorous diet. It has short, sturdy legs and can live for many decades, with some individuals reaching remarkable ages. A tortoise is well adapted to life on land and is often found in various habitats, from deserts to grasslands, where it grazes on vegetation and basks in the sun. Its hard shell provides it with protection against predators, and it can withdraw its head, legs, and tail into the shell for added defense.

What is a "tortoise"?

tortoise

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A terrapin is a small to medium-sized turtle species that typically inhabits freshwater or brackish environments. It has a flattened shell, webbed feet, and a streamlined body, allowing it to navigate through water with ease. Terrapins are known for their ability to adapt to both land and water, often basking on logs or rocks and diving into the water when threatened. They feed on a variety of prey, including small aquatic animals and plants. With their unique characteristics and behaviors, terrapins play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats.

What is a "terrapin"?

terrapin

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Here you will learn the names of other reptiles in English such as "lizard", "Komodo dragon", and "turtle".

"その他の爬虫類"の英語の単語