レッスン 4A

Brother

/brʌðər/

simplified /bradhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(兄 (あに))

兄弟 (きょうだい)

[ 名詞 ]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

Sister

/sɪstər/

simplified /sistēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(妹 (いもうと))

姉妹 (しまい)

[ 名詞 ]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

Daughter

/dɔ:tər/

simplified /daawtēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(女児 (じょじ))

娘 (むすめ)

[ 名詞 ]

a person's female child

Son

/sʌn/

simplified /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

(男の子(おとこのこ))

息子(むすこ)

[ 名詞 ]

a person's male child

Grandfather

/grændfɑðər/

simplified /grāndfɑdhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

f

f

a

ɑ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(祖父)

おじいさん

[ 名詞 ]

the man who is our mom or dad's father

Grandmother

/grændmʌðər/

simplified /grāndmadhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(おばあさん)

祖母 (そぼ)

[ 名詞 ]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

Aunt

/ænt/

simplified /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

(伯母（おば）)

叔母（おば）

[ 名詞 ]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

Uncle

/ʌnkəl/

simplified /ankēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(叔父)

おじ

[ 名詞 ]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

Nephew

/nɛfju/

simplified /nefyu/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

ew

ju

(姪の息子 (めいのむすこ))

甥 (おい)

[ 名詞 ]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

Niece

/ni:s/

simplified /nees/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

(姪っ子 (めいっこ))

姪 (めい)

[ 名詞 ]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

Cousin

/kʌzən/

simplified /kazēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

(従兄弟（いとこ）)

いとこ

[ 名詞 ]

our aunt or uncle's child

Wife

/waɪf/

simplified /waif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

(嫁 (よめ))

妻 (つま)

[ 名詞 ]

the lady you are officially married to