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本 English File - 中級 /

レッスン 7B

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終了
1-
house
2-
living room
3-
kitchen
4-
bedroom
5-
the country
6-
outskirts
7-
village
8-
town
9-
city
10-
East Coast
11-
floor
12-
suburb
13-
attic
14-
balcony
15-
basement
16-
chimney
17-
entrance
18-
gate
19-
ground floor
20-
path
21-
roof
22-
step
23-
terrace
24-
patio
25-
top
26-
floor
27-
wall
house
house
名詞
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(住宅 (じゅうたく))

(住宅 (じゅうたく))

家 (いえ)

a building where people live, especially as a family

example
Click on words
She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party.
The house has a basement where they store their belongings.

文法情報:

living room
living room
名詞
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(居間)

(居間)

リビングルーム

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

文法情報:

複合名詞
kitchen
kitchen
名詞
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n
(台所(だいどころ))

(台所(だいどころ))

キッチン

the place in a building or home where we make food

文法情報:

bedroom
bedroom
名詞
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(ベッドルーム)

(ベッドルーム)

寝室 (しんしつ)

a room we use for sleeping

文法情報:

複合名詞
the country
the country
名詞
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(郊外(こうがい))

(郊外(こうがい))

田舎(いなか)

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

outskirts
outskirts
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(周辺(しゅうへん))

(周辺(しゅうへん))

郊外(こうがい)

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

village
village
名詞
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(集落(しゅうらく))

(集落(しゅうらく))

村(むら)

a very small town located in the countryside

town
town
名詞
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(タウン)

(タウン)

町(まち)

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

city
city
名詞
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(都市)

(都市)

a larger and more populated town

East Coast
名詞
uk flag
/ˈiːst kˈoʊst/
(イーストコースト)

(イーストコースト)

アメリカ東海岸

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

文法情報:

複合名詞
floor
floor
名詞
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(階)

(階)

フロア

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

suburb
suburb
名詞
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(サバーブ)

(サバーブ)

郊外 (こうがい)

a residential area outside a city

attic
attic
名詞
a
æ
tt
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(ロフト)

(ロフト)

屋根裏部屋

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

balcony
balcony
名詞
b
b
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(ベランダ)

(ベランダ)

バルコニー

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

What is a "balcony"?

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

basement
basement
名詞
b
b
a
s
s
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(バスメント)

(バスメント)

地下室 (ちかしつ)

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

What is a "basement"?

A basement is a room or area located below the main floor of a building, typically used for storage, utilities, or additional living space. Basements are often accessed by stairs and can be partially or fully underground. In many homes, the basement houses systems like the furnace, water heater, and electrical panels. Depending on its condition and design, a basement can be finished to provide extra living space, such as a recreation room, home office, or bedroom. Basements can also be used for laundry, storage, or workshops.

chimney
chimney
名詞
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
m
m
n
n
e
y
i
(チムニー)

(チムニー)

煙突(えんとつ)

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

entrance
entrance
名詞
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(エントランス)

(エントランス)

入口 (いりぐち)

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

gate
gate
名詞
g
g
a
t
t
e
(ゲート)

(ゲート)

門 (もん)

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

ground floor
ground floor
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈaʊnd flˈoːɹ/
(グラウンドフロア)

(グラウンドフロア)

1階 (いっかい)

the floor of a building at ground level

文法情報:

複合名詞
path
path
名詞
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
(歩道 (ほどう))

(歩道 (ほどう))

小道 (こみち)

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

What is a "path"?

A path is a track or way that forms naturally over time as people repeatedly walk over the same area. It may start as a small trail that becomes more defined and visible from constant use. Paths are often found in parks, forests, or rural areas, where they are created by foot traffic as people travel along the same route. These paths may not be formally constructed but are shaped by the movement of individuals who pass over the ground consistently.

文法情報:

roof
roof
名詞
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(ルーフ)

(ルーフ)

屋根(やね)

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

step
step
名詞
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
(ステップ)

(ステップ)

階段 (かいだん)

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

terrace
terrace
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
a
ə
c
s
e
(屋外席)

(屋外席)

テラス

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

patio
patio
名詞
p
p
a
æ
t
t
io
ioʊ
(テラス)

(テラス)

パティオ

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

What is a "patio"?

A patio is an outdoor area, typically paved or made of stone, located next to a house or building. It is often used for relaxing, dining, or entertaining guests. Patios can be furnished with outdoor furniture like chairs, tables, or lounge areas, and may also include features like plants, umbrellas, or outdoor kitchens. They are usually located in the backyard or garden and provide a comfortable space to enjoy the outdoors. Patios are popular for creating a functional, enjoyable outdoor living space.

top
top
名詞
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(上部(じょうぶ))

(上部(じょうぶ))

頂点(ちょうてん)

the point or part of something that is the highest

floor
floor
名詞
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(フロア)

(フロア)

床(ゆか)

the bottom of a room that we walk on

wall
wall
名詞
w
w
a
ɔ:
ll
l
( walls (うねり))

( walls (うねり))

壁 (かべ)

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

おめでとうございます! !

27 から English File Intermediate - Lesson 7B 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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