英語ファイル中級「レッスン8B」語彙

to complain

動詞

c

k

o

ə

m

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

閉じる

サインイン

(文句を言う)

不満を言う

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

complain plain

cheer

例

Click on words

Emily likes to complain about the long commute to work every morning.

The customers decided to complain about the poor service they received at the restaurant.

文法情報:

自動詞

to consider

動詞

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

(熟慮する)

考慮する

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

consideration

名詞

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(熟慮)

考慮

the act of carefully thinking about something over a period of time

complain plain

to deliver

動詞

d

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

v

e

ɜ

r

(届ける)

配達する

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

delivery

名詞

d

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

v

e

ɜ

r

y

i

(デリバリー（でりばりー）)

配達（はいたつ）

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

complain plain

to demonstrate

動詞

d

e

ɛ

m

o

ə

n

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(証明する (しょうめいする))

示す (しめす)

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

demonstration

名詞

d

e

ɛ

m

o

ə

n

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(表現)

デモンストレーション

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

complain plain

to explain

動詞

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

(解説する)

説明する

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

explanation

名詞

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

l

a

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(解説 (かいせつ))

説明 (せつめい)

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

complain plain

to fail

動詞

f

ai

eɪ

l

(うまくいかない)

失敗する

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

complain plain

succeed

文法情報:

自動詞

failure

名詞

f

ai

eɪ

l

u

j

ə

r

e

(不履行 (ふりこう))

失敗 (しっぱい)

an instance of not doing something, particularly something that is expected of one

complain plain

to improve

動詞

i

ɪ

m

p

r

o

u

v

e

(向上させる)

改善する

to make a person or thing better

complain plain

worsen

文法情報:

他動詞

improvement

名詞

i

ɪ

m

p

r

o

u

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(向上 (こうじょう))

改善 (かいぜん)

the action or process of making something better

complain plain

to lose

動詞

l

o

u:

s

z

e

(喪失する (sōshitsu suru))

失う (ushinau)

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

complain plain

keep

文法情報:

他動詞

lost

形容詞

l

o

ɔ

s

t

(行方不明の (yukue fumei no))

失われた (ushinawareta)

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

complain plain

found

to manage

動詞

m

a

æ

n

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

N/A

to do something difficult successfully

complain plain

fail

文法情報:

他動詞

management

名詞

m

a

æ

n

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(経営 (けいえい))

管理 (かんり)

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

complain plain

to pay

動詞

p

a

e

y

ɪ

(払う (はらう))

支払う (しはらう)

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

complain plain

payment

名詞

/ˈpeɪmənt/

N/A

an amount of money that is paid for something

complain plain

nonpayment

to respond

動詞

r

e

ɪ

s

p

o

ɑ

n

d

(返答する)

応答する

to answer a question in spoken or written form

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

response

名詞

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

e

(返答 (へんとう))

応答 (おうとう)

a reply to something in either spoken or written form

complain plain

to sell

動詞

s

e

ɛ

ll

l

(売る)

販売する

to give something to someone in exchange for money

complain plain

buy

文法情報:

ditransitive

to serve

動詞

s

e

ɜ

r

v

e

(出す)

提供する

to offer or present food or drink to someone

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

service

名詞

s

e

ɜ

r

v

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(奉仕)

サービス

the work done by a person, organization, company, etc. for the benefit of others

complain plain

to succeed

動詞

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

ee

i:

d

(達成する)

成功する

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

complain plain

fail

文法情報:

自動詞

success

名詞

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

(達成（たっせい）)

成功（せいこう）

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

complain plain

failure

to tempt

動詞

t

e

ɛ

m

p

t

(引きつける)

誘惑する

to feel the desire to do something

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

temptation

名詞

t

e

ɛ

m

p

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(引かれること (hikareru koto))

誘惑 (yūwaku)

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

complain plain

to treat

動詞

t

r

ea

i:

t

(取り扱う)

扱う

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

treatment

名詞

t

r

ea

i:

t

m

e

ə

n

t

(処置)

治療

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

complain plain

value

名詞

v

a

æ

l

u

ju

e

(値（ね）)

価値（かち）

the worth of something in money

complain plain

shopping

名詞

sh

ʃ

o

ɑ

pp

p

i

ɪ

n

g

(買い物)

ショッピング

the act of buying goods from stores

complain plain

basket

名詞

b

a

æ

s

k

e

ə

t

(かご)

バスケット

an object, usually made of wicker or plastic, with a handle for carrying or keeping things

complain plain

credit card

名詞

/ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd/

(信販カード)

クレジットカード

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

complain plain

文法情報:

複合名詞

debit card

名詞

/ˈdɛbɪt kɑrd/

(口座引落カード)

デビットカード

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

complain plain

文法情報:

複合名詞

receipt

名詞

r

e

ɪ

c

s

ei

i

p

t

(領収書)

レシート

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

complain plain

refund

名詞

/ˈɹiˌfənd/, /ɹɪˈfənd/

(払い戻し)

返金

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

complain plain

discount

名詞

d

i

ɪ

s

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

(ディスカウント)

割引（わりびき）

the act of reducing the usual price of something

complain plain

bargain

名詞

b

a

ɑ

r

g

ai

ɪ

n

(お買い得)

バーゲン

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

complain plain

chain store

名詞

/tʃˈeɪn stˈoːɹ/

(チェーンストア)

チェーン店

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

complain plain

文法情報:

複合名詞

department store

名詞

/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/

(百貨店)

デパート

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

complain plain

文法情報:

複合名詞

library

名詞

l

i

aɪ

b

r

a

ɛ

r

y

i

(ライブラリー)

図書館

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

complain plain

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

bookshop

名詞

b

oo

ʊ

k

sh

ʃ

o

ɑ

p

(書店)

本屋

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

complain plain

文法情報:

複合名詞

to put on

動詞

/pʊt ɑːn/

(装着する（そうちゃくする）)

着る（きる）

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

complain plain

take off

文法情報:

他動詞

句動詞の状態

separable

フレーズの動詞

put

フレーズの助詞

on

shirt

名詞

sh

ʃ

i

ɜ

r

t

(上着)

シャツ

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

complain plain

What is a "shirt"?

A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

文法情報:

to try on

動詞

/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/

(着てみる (きてみる))

試着する (しちゃくする)

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

句動詞の状態

separable

フレーズの動詞

try

フレーズの助詞

on

to fit

動詞

f

i

ɪ

t

(適合する)

合う

to be of the right size or shape for someone

complain plain

文法情報:

自動詞

to suit

動詞

s

u

u:

i

t

(合う (あう))

似合う (にあう)

(of clothes, a color, hairstyle, etc.) to look good on someone

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

compensation

名詞

c

k

o

ɑ

m

p

e

ə

n

s

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(賠償（ばいしょう）)

補償（ほしょう）

something, particularly money, given to one to make up for the loss, pain, or damage that one suffered

complain plain

complaint

名詞

c

k

o

ə

m

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

t

(不満（ふまん）)

苦情（くじょう）

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

complain plain

payment

名詞

p

a

e

y

ɪ

m

e

ə

n

t

(ペイメント)

支払い（しはらい）

an amount of money that is paid for something

complain plain

nonpayment

to achieve

動詞

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i

v

e

(成し遂げる (なしとげる))

達成する (たっせいする)

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

achievement

名詞

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(業績)

達成

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

complain plain

to agree

動詞

a

ə

g

r

ee

i:

(賛成する)

同意する

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

complain plain

disagree

文法情報:

自動詞

agreement

名詞

a

ə

g

r

ee

i:

m

e

ə

n

t

(合意 (ごうい))

契約 (けいやく)

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

complain plain

to disagree

動詞

d

i

ɪ

s

a

ə

g

r

ee

i:

(反対する (はんたいする))

意見を異にする (いけんをことにする)

to hold or give a different opinion about something

complain plain

agree

文法情報:

自動詞

disagreement

名詞

d

i

ɪ

s

a

ə

g

r

ee

i

m

e

ə

n

t

(不一致 (ふいっち))

意見の相違 (いけんのそうい)

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

complain plain

agreement

to argue

動詞

a

ɑ:

r

g

u

ju:

e

(口論する)

議論する

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

complain plain

文法情報:

自動詞

argument

名詞

a

ɑ:

r

g

u

j

ə

m

e

ə

n

t

(主張 (しゅちょう))

議論 (ぎろん)

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

complain plain

to attach

動詞

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ch

ʧ

(付ける)

取り付ける

to physically connect or fasten something to another thing

complain plain

detach

文法情報:

ditransitive

attachment

名詞

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ch

ʧ

m

e

ə

n

t

(付属品)

アタッチメント

a part or accessory that does a particular task when it is connected to something

complain plain

to choose

動詞

ch

ʧ

oo

u:

s

z

e

(チョイスする)

選ぶ (えらぶ)

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

complain plain

文法情報:

自動詞

choice

名詞

ch

ʧ

oi

ɔɪ

c

s

e

(選択肢（せんたくし）)

選択（せんたく）

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

complain plain

to compensate

動詞

c

k

o

ɑ

m

p

e

ə

n

s

a

eɪ

t

e

(賠償する)

補償する

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

complain plain

文法情報:

他動詞

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