all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others
expressing love and care
trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth
confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner
constantly telling others what they should do
telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing
showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief
(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult
experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation
ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions
enjoying other people's company and social interactions
able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations
capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them
unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so
capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way
acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty
having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles
showing kindness and empathy toward others
capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways
stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke
capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others
tending to act on impulse or in the moment, without much planning or considering the consequences or potential risks of their actions
regular and constant for a long period of time
(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest
showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good
extremely careful and attentive to detail
to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident
文法情報:
used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show
The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.
used to provide a general assessment of a situation
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern
文法情報:
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.
(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior
The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.
someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly
The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.
文法情報:
someone who can be easily taken advantage of
The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.
文法情報:
a tendency to quickly lose one's temper
While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.
文法情報:
to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal
The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.
to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone
a generous and kind personality
Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.
a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty
The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.
to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.
Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.
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/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier
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42 から English File Advanced - Lesson 1A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!
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