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終了
1-
personality
2-
affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
personality
(性格)

(性格)

個性

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/ˌpɝsəˈnæɫɪti/
名詞

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
click on words
People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.
His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties.
affectionate
(優しい)

(優しい)

愛情深い

flag
/əˈfɛkʃənət/, /əˈfɛkʃənɪt/
名詞

expressing love and care

synonymfond
synonymlovesome
synonymtender
example
click on words
They exchanged affectionate glances across the room, their love for each other evident in their eyes.
The couple shared an affectionate embrace after being apart for weeks.
Their family was known for their affectionate gestures, always hugging and kissing each other.
affectionate
ambitious
(野心的)

(野心的)

野心的

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/æmˈbɪʃəs/
名詞

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

antonymunambitious
example
click on words
The ambitious politician outlined bold plans for economic reform to drive the country's growth and prosperity.
Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise.
She is an ambitious entrepreneur, constantly seeking new opportunities to expand her business empire.
ambitious
assertive
(主張のある)

(主張のある)

自己主張の強い

flag
/əˈsɝtɪv/
名詞

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

synonymself-asserting
synonymself-assertive
antonymunassertive
example
click on words
The assertive tone of her voice conveyed confidence and authority.
Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals.
She made an assertive argument during the meeting, clearly outlining her proposal.
assertive
bossy
(命令する)

(命令する)

うるさい

flag
/ˈbɔsi/
名詞

constantly telling others what they should do

synonymautocratic
synonymdominating
synonymhigh-and-mighty
synonymmagisterial
synonymperemptory
example
click on words
She has a bossy attitude that often frustrates her coworkers, as she tends to micromanage every project.
While some people appreciate direction, others find her bossy demeanor off-putting.
Being bossy can strain relationships, so it's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing.
honest
(誠実な)

(誠実な)

正直な

flag
/ˈɑnəst/
名詞

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

synonymhonorable
antonymdishonest
honest
loyal
(誠実な)

(誠実な)

忠実な

flag
/ˈɫɔɪəɫ/
名詞

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

antonymdisloyal
example
click on words
Her loyal dedication to the cause inspired others to join the movement and work towards positive change.
The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner, offering unconditional love and companionship.
The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support.
loyal
mature
(大人の)

(大人の)

成熟した

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/məˈtʃʊɹ/, /mətˈjʊɹ/
名詞

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

example
click on words
The mature teenager handled the disagreement with his friends calmly and respectfully.
She displayed mature decision-making skills when faced with a difficult choice.
Despite being a child, his mature demeanor impressed the adults around him.
moody
(ムードが変わりやすい)

(ムードが変わりやすい)

気まぐれな

flag
/ˈmudi/
名詞

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

synonymtemperamental
example
click on words
The moody teenager withdrew into their room, refusing to talk to anyone.
She's so moody lately, swinging between happiness and sadness from one moment to the next.
He became moody whenever he was stressed at work, snapping at his coworkers for no reason.
moody
open-minded
(柔軟な)

(柔軟な)

オープンマインドの

flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
名詞

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

example
click on words
The open-minded couple embraced their son's decision to pursue a non-traditional career path.
The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs.
As an open-minded traveler, he eagerly immersed himself in the local culture and customs of each destination.
open-minded
outgoing
(外向的な)

(外向的な)

社交的な

flag
/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/
名詞

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

synonymextroverted
synonymforthcoming
example
click on words
Her outgoing personality shone at social gatherings, where she effortlessly struck up conversations with strangers.
Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party, always bringing energy and laughter to social events.
The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily.
outgoing
patient
忍耐強い

忍耐強い

flag
/ˈpeɪʃənt/
名詞

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

antonymimpatient
example
click on words
The doctor remained patient with the elderly patient who asked repeated questions about their medication.
Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn.
The teacher was patient with the struggling student, providing extra help until they understood the concept.
patient
reliable
(頼りになる)

(頼りになる)

信頼できる

flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
名詞

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

synonymdependable
antonymunreliable
example
click on words
The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance.
He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work.
They’ve proven to be reliable partners in every project we’ve done.
reliable
sensitive
(共感的な)

(共感的な)

敏感な

flag
/ˈsɛnsətɪv/, /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
名詞

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

antonyminsensitive
example
click on words
The nurse’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease.
She has a sensitive approach when dealing with emotionally charged situations.
Being sensitive to cultural differences allows for better communication and mutual respect.
sensitive
stubborn
(執拗な)

(執拗な)

頑固な

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/ˈstəbɝn/
名詞

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

synonymobstinate
synonymunregenerate
antonymdocile
example
click on words
His stubborn insistence on doing things his own way often caused delays in the project.
Her stubborn refusal to compromise led to frequent arguments with her colleagues.
Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right.
stubborn
bright
(賢い)

(賢い)

明るい

flag
/ˈbɹaɪt/
名詞

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

synonymsmart
example
click on words
She was a bright learner, always eager to dive into new subjects.
The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning.
The bright young intern quickly mastered the complex tasks assigned to her.
bright
conscientious
(真面目な)

(真面目な)

良心的な

flag
/ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/
名詞

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

antonymunconscientious
example
click on words
The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time.
In any profession, a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike.
As a conscientious citizen, he volunteers regularly to support local charities and community initiatives.
determined
(決定的な)

(決定的な)

決意した

flag
/dɪˈtɝmənd/
名詞

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

example
click on words
The team was determined to win the championship, training rigorously.
He remained determined to learn a new language, practicing every day.
Despite setbacks, she remained determined to pursue her dream career.
determined
gentle
(優しい)

(優しい)

穏やかな

flag
/ˈdʒɛnəɫ/, /ˈdʒɛntəɫ/
名詞

showing kindness and empathy toward others

example
click on words
The gentle teacher encourages students with kindness and encouragement.
He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding.
Even in difficult times, he maintains a gentle demeanor, offering solace to those around him.
gentle
resourceful
(独創的な)

(独創的な)

工夫のある

flag
/ɹiˈsɔɹsfəɫ/
名詞

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

example
click on words
The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process.
The resourceful student used online tutorials and library resources to teach themselves a new language.
His resourceful nature enabled him to survive in the wilderness for weeks with limited supplies.
sarcastic
皮肉な

皮肉な

flag
/sɑɹˈkæstɪk/
名詞

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

antonymunsarcastic
example
click on words
The sarcastic applause from the audience signaled their disapproval of the speaker's remarks.
His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled.
She replied with a sarcastic comment, implying disbelief in his story.
sarcastic
self-sufficient
(独立した)

(独立した)

自給自足の

flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
名詞

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

synonymself-sufficing
synonymself-sustaining
example
click on words
After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round.
The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living.
Learning basic cooking skills can help people become more self-sufficient and less reliant on takeout.
self-sufficient
spontaneous
(衝動的な)

(衝動的な)

自発的な

flag
/spɑnˈteɪniəs/
名詞

tending to act on impulse or in the moment, without much planning or considering the consequences or potential risks of their actions

synonymad-lib
synonymunwritten
example
click on words
His spontaneous laughter filled the room, surprising everyone with its suddenness and joy.
She admired her friend’s spontaneous nature, always ready for an adventure at a moment’s notice.
The couple’s spontaneous weekend getaway turned into one of the best trips they’d ever taken.
spontaneous
steady
(一定の)

(一定の)

安定した

flag
/ˈstɛdi/
名詞

regular and constant for a long period of time

antonymunsteady
example
click on words
His income has remained steady throughout the economic downturn.
He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring he didn’t tire too quickly.
The company has shown steady growth over the past five years.
steady
straightforward
(明快な)

(明快な)

率直な

flag
/ˈstɹeɪtˈfɔɹwɝd/
名詞

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

synonymaboveboard
example
click on words
The manager's straightforward decision-making style earned the respect of the entire team.
He appreciated her straightforward approach to discussing difficult topics.
She was known for her straightforward manner of giving feedback, which was always constructive.
straightforward
sympathetic
(思いやりのある)

(思いやりのある)

同情的な

flag
/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/
名詞

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

antonymunsympathetic
example
click on words
The doctor was sympathetic to the patient's concerns about the upcoming surgery.
The teacher was sympathetic to the student who was struggling with the coursework.
The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions.
sympathetic
thorough
(詳細な)

(詳細な)

徹底的な

flag
/ˈθɝoʊ/, /ˈθɔɹoʊ/
名詞

extremely careful and attentive to detail

example
click on words
The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript.
She approached her research with a thorough mindset, verifying every fact before writing her report.
The detective was known for being thorough in investigations, often uncovering clues others missed.
thorough
to come across
(遭遇する)

(遭遇する)

偶然見つける

flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
名詞

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

synonymattain
synonymchance on
synonymchance upon
synonymcome upon
synonymdiscover
synonymfall upon
example
click on words
While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood.
While researching for my project, I came across an interesting article that provided valuable insights.
During my walk in the park, I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center.

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
come
フレーズの助詞
across
to come across
deep down
N/A

N/A

flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
名詞IdiomInformal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

synonymat bottom
synonymat heart
synonymin spite of appearance
synonyminside
example
click on words
The superhero had extraordinary powers, but deep down, he was still flesh and blood with his own fears and insecurities.
They tried to paper over their differences, but deep down, the conflict remained.
Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed, but they avoided acknowledging it.
What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

on the whole
(一般的に)

(一般的に)

全体的に

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/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
名詞Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

synonymall in all
synonymaltogether
synonymtout ensemble
example
click on words
On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized.
On the whole, the company's performance has improved significantly over the past year.
On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive, with only a few minor complaints.
to tend
(傾く)

(傾く)

傾向がある

flag
/ˈtɛnd/
名詞

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

synonymbe given
synonymincline
synonymlean
synonymrun
example
click on words
People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences.
In colder climates, temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months.
Children tend to become more independent as they grow older.

文法情報:

他動詞
idiom
(熟語)

(熟語)

イディオム

flag
/ˈɪdiəm/
名詞

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

synonymidiomatic expression
synonymphrasal idiom
synonymphrase
synonymset phrase
example
click on words
When someone says 'it's raining cats and dogs,' they're using an idiom to describe very heavy rain, not an actual downpour of animals.
The idiom 'piece of cake' refers to something that is very easy to do, which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert.
The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket.
What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

down to earth
N/A

N/A

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/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
名詞ApprovingIdiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

example
click on words
He provides down to earth advice that is based on years of experience in the industry.
John is a CEO, but he's incredibly down to earth and always makes time for his employees.
Her down to earth approach to problem-solving makes her an effective leader.
What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

down to earth
cold fish
冷たい魚

冷たい魚

flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
名詞Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

example
click on words
When he heard the sad news, he remained a cold fish, not showing any emotion or offering sympathy.
John is a nice guy, but he comes across as a bit of a cold fish.
At social gatherings, she tends to be a bit of a cold fish, preferring to keep to herself rather than engaging with others.
What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

文法情報:

複合名詞
cold fish
soft touch
(騙されやすい人)

(騙されやすい人)

優しい人

flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
名詞Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

synonymchump
synonymfall guy
synonymfool
synonymgull
synonymmark
synonymmug
example
click on words
Because he was known as a soft touch, his friends frequently borrowed money from him and rarely paid it back.
With her kind personality, she sometimes ended up being a soft touch for people looking to bend the rules.
Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure.
What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

文法情報:

複合名詞
soft touch
quick temper
(簡単に怒ること)

(簡単に怒ること)

短気

flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
名詞IdiomInformal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

synonymirascibility
synonymshort temper
synonymspleen
example
click on words
He frequently displays a quick temper, especially when things don't go his way.
She has a quick temper and often loses her composure during arguments.
In high school, he had a quick temper and would often get into fights with his peers.
What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

文法情報:

複合名詞
quick temper
to not hurt a fly
N/A

N/A

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/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
名詞ApprovingIdiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

example
click on words
Despite his intimidating appearance, he's actually really kind-hearted and wouldn't harm a flea.
They were so innocent and wouldn't harm a fly.
She wouldn't hurt a fly, even if it landed on her.
What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to lift a finger
N/A

N/A

flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
名詞

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

example
click on words
He just watches TV and never lifts a finger to help with the dishes.
I have so many chores to do, and my sister won't lift a finger to help me.
You didn't even raise a finger to help her.
to [lift|raise] a finger
heart of gold
N/A

N/A

flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
名詞Idiom

a generous and kind personality

example
click on words
He described her as a broad with a heart of gold, always ready to help those in need.
Despite his salty exterior, he had a heart of gold.
A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night.
The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

a pain in the neck
N/A

N/A

flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
名詞IdiomInformal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

synonymannoyance
synonymbother
synonymbotheration
synonyminfliction
synonympain
synonympain in the ass
example
click on words
Dealing with all the paperwork and bureaucracy at the government office is such a pain in the neck.
What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

a pain in the neck
to be full of oneself
N/A

N/A

flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
名詞

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

the life and soul of the party
N/A

N/A

flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
名詞

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

example
click on words
Mary is always the life and soul of the party with her infectious laugh and ability to liven up any room
He was definitely the life and soul of the gathering.
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
pattern

おめでとうございます! !

42 から English File Advanced - Lesson 1A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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