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レッスン 7A

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終了
1-
to agree
2-
appropriate
3-
attractive
4-
capable
5-
coherent
6-
competent
7-
to continue
8-
to do
9-
to embark
10-
helpful
11-
honest
12-
hospitable
13-
legitimate
14-
literate
15-
logical
16-
mobile
17-
moral
18-
official
19-
personal
20-
practical
21-
rational
22-
regular
23-
relevant
24-
replaceable
25-
to outgrow
26-
monosyllabic
27-
outpatient
28-
to rebuild
29-
multivitamin
30-
misunderstood
31-
antivirus
32-
deforestation
33-
to upgrade
34-
postgraduate
35-
to precondition
36-
to oversleep
37-
biannual
38-
to coexist
39-
substandard
40-
intergovernmental
41-
understaffed
42-
superhuman
43-
autofocus
44-
microorganism
45-
more than
46-
better
47-
big
48-
enough
49-
too much
50-
many
51-
wrongly
52-
below
53-
two
54-
twice
55-
against
56-
one
57-
by
58-
after
59-
outside
60-
inside
61-
before
62-
to remove
63-
to reduce
64-
higher
65-
toward
66-
top
67-
together
68-
badly
69-
between
70-
above
71-
average
72-
extremely
73-
small
74-
again
to agree
to agree
動詞
a
ə
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(賛成する)

(賛成する)

同意する

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

disagree
example
Click on words
She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay.
They agree that the movie was excellent.

文法情報:

自動詞
appropriate
appropriate
形容詞
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
p
p
r
r
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e
(ふさわしい)

(ふさわしい)

適切な

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

inappropriate
attractive
形容詞
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(魅力ある)

(魅力ある)

魅力的な

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
capable
capable
形容詞
c
k
a
p
p
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(有能な)

(有能な)

能力がある

having the required quality or ability for doing something

incapable
coherent
coherent
形容詞
c
k
o
h
h
e
ɪ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(整合性のある (せいごうせいのある))

(整合性のある (せいごうせいのある))

首尾一貫した (しゅびいっかんした)

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

incoherent
competent
competent
形容詞
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
n
n
t
t
(適格な)

(適格な)

有能な

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

incompetent
to continue
to continue
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
u
ju
e
(継続する(けいぞくする))

(継続する(けいぞくする))

続ける(つづける)

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

discontinue

文法情報:

他動詞
to do
to do
動詞
d
d
o
u:
(やる)

(やる)

する

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

文法情報:

他動詞
過去形
did
過去分詞
done
to embark
to embark
動詞
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(始める (はじめる))

(始める (はじめる))

着手する (ちゃくしゅする)

to start or initiate something, such as a new project or venture

文法情報:

他動詞
helpful
helpful
形容詞
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(助けになる)

(助けになる)

役に立つ

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
honest
honest
形容詞
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(誠実な (せいじつな))

(誠実な (せいじつな))

正直な (しょうじきな)

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest
hospitable
hospitable
形容詞
h
h
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(もてなす)

(もてなす)

おもてなしの

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

inhospitable
legitimate
形容詞
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(妥当な)

(妥当な)

正当な

justified according to the commonly accepted norms, practices, or ideological framework

literate
literate
形容詞
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(識字の)

(識字の)

讀書寫字ができる

having the skills to read and write

illiterate
logical
logical
形容詞
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(整然とした)

(整然とした)

論理的な

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

illogical
mobile
mobile
形容詞
m
m
o
b
b
i
i:
l
l
e
(移動可能な)

(移動可能な)

可動式の

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

immobile
moral
moral
形容詞
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(倫理的な)

(倫理的な)

道徳的な

concerned with right and wrong behavior

immoral
official
official
形容詞
o
ə
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(公的な)

(公的な)

公式の

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

unofficial
personal
personal
形容詞
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ɪ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(私的な)

(私的な)

個人的な

only relating or belonging to one person

impersonal
practical
形容詞
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

rational
rational
形容詞
r
r
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(理性的な)

(理性的な)

合理的な

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

irrational
regular
regular
形容詞
r
r
e
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(規則的な)

(規則的な)

定期的な

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

relevant
形容詞
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(適切な)

(適切な)

関連する

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

irrelevant
replaceable
形容詞
uk flag
/ˌɹiˈpɫeɪsəbəɫ/
(代替可能な)

(代替可能な)

交換可能な

capable of being exchanged or substituted

irreplaceable
to outgrow
動詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
r
r
o
w
(成長して無理になる)

(成長して無理になる)

成長して適合しなくなる

to become too large, mature, or experienced for something

monosyllabic
形容詞
uk flag
/mˌɑːnoʊsɪlˈæbɪk/
(単音節の)

(単音節の)

単音の

consisting of only one sound unit of speech

outpatient
outpatient
名詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(外来 (がいらい))

(外来 (がいらい))

外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ)

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

inpatient
to rebuild
動詞
uk flag
/ɹiˈbɪɫd/
(復興する)

(復興する)

再建する

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

multivitamin
名詞
m
m
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
i
v
v
i
t
t
a
ə
m
m
i
ə
n
n
(マルチビタミン剤)

(マルチビタミン剤)

マルチビタミン

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

What is a "multivitamin"?

A multivitamin is a dietary supplement that has a combination of essential vitamins and minerals. These supplements are made to provide nutrients that may be lacking in a person's diet. Multivitamins typically include a wide range of vitamins such as vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, D, E, and K, as well as essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron. They are taken orally and are available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and gummies.

misunderstood
形容詞
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
oo
ʊ
d
d
(理解されていない)

(理解されていない)

誤解された

perceived or interpreted incorrectly or incompletely, often leading to confusion, mistakes, or misinterpretation

antivirus
形容詞
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
i
v
v
i
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(アンチウイルスの)

(アンチウイルスの)

ウイルス対策の

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

deforestation
deforestation
名詞
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(森林破壊)

(森林破壊)

森林伐採

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

to upgrade
to upgrade
動詞
u
ə
p
p
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
e
(更新する)

(更新する)

アップグレードする

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
postgraduate
postgraduate
名詞
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
g
g
r
r
a
a
d
ʤ
u
u:
a
t
t
e
(大学院の学生)

(大学院の学生)

大学院生

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

Who is a "postgraduate"?

A postgraduate is a person who is pursuing education or advanced study after completing their first degree, such as a bachelor's degree. This term typically refers to students enrolled in programs like master's or doctoral degrees. Postgraduates focus on specialized or advanced subjects in their field of interest and often engage in research, practical work, or further professional development. They are usually working toward obtaining a higher qualification than what they achieved at the undergraduate level.

to precondition
動詞
uk flag
/ˌpɹikənˈdɪʃən/
(事前に条件を整える)

(事前に条件を整える)

前提条件を設定する

to establish a necessary requirement or condition that must be met before something else can happen

to oversleep
to oversleep
動詞
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈsɫip/
(朝寝坊する)

(朝寝坊する)

寝坊する

to wake up later than one intended to

biannual
形容詞
b
b
ia
aɪæ
nn
n
ua
l
l
(年二回行われる)

(年二回行われる)

年二回の

taking place twice a year

to coexist
動詞
c
k
oe
oʊə
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(共生する)

(共生する)

共存する

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

文法情報:

自動詞
substandard
形容詞
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(劣悪な)

(劣悪な)

標準未満の

having a quality or level below what is considered acceptable

intergovernmental
形容詞
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(国際政府間の)

(国際政府間の)

政府間の

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

understaffed
形容詞
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ff
f
e
d
t
(人手不足の)

(人手不足の)

スタッフ不足の

not having enough employees to adequately perform the necessary tasks or services

superhuman
superhuman
形容詞
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(人間以上の)

(人間以上の)

超人的な

having abilities or qualities that go beyond what is considered normal or humanly possible

subhuman
autofocus
名詞
uk flag
/ˌɔːɾoʊfˈoʊkəs/
(自動焦点)

(自動焦点)

オートフォーカス

the technology or mechanism in a camera or other optical device that automatically focuses on the subject being photographed or viewed

What is "autofocus"?

Autofocus is a camera feature that automatically adjusts the lens to achieve a sharp and clear image of a subject. It uses sensors and algorithms to detect the subject’s distance and determine the correct focus distance. Autofocus helps photographers quickly and accurately focus on moving or stationary subjects without manually adjusting the lens. There are different types of autofocus systems, such as phase detection and contrast detection, each with its own method for achieving precise focus.

microorganism
名詞
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
oo
oʊɔ
r
r
g
g
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(微小生物(びしょうせいぶつ))

(微小生物(びしょうせいぶつ))

微生物(びせいぶつ)

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

more than
形容詞
uk flag
/mˈoːɹ ðɐn/
(もっとの)

(もっとの)

以上の

used to indicate a quantity or degree that exceeds or is greater than a certain amount or level

better
better
形容詞
b
b
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(より効果的な)

(より効果的な)

より適した

more suitable or effective compared to other available options

big
big
形容詞
b
b
i
ɪ
g
g
(ビッグ)

(ビッグ)

大きな

above average in size or extent

small
enough
副詞
e
ɪ
n
n
ou
ʌ
gh
f
(足りるくらい (たりるくらい))

(足りるくらい (たりるくらい))

十分に (じゅうぶんに)

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

too much

文法情報:

程度の副詞
too much
副詞
uk flag
/tˈuː mʌtʃ/
(過剰に)

(過剰に)

あまりにも

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

many
many
限定詞
m
m
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(たくさんの)

(たくさんの)

多くの

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few
wrongly
wrongly
副詞
w
r
r
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i
(間違って)

(間違って)

誤って

in a mistaken or incorrect way

correctly
below
below
副詞
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
w
N/A

N/A

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

above

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
two
two
数詞
t
t
w
u:
o
(2)

(2)

the number 2

twice
twice
副詞
t
t
w
w
i
c
s
e
(二回)

(二回)

二度

for two instances

文法情報:

比類なき
頻度の副詞
against
前置詞
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
(に対して)

(に対して)

に反対して

in opposition to someone or something

one
one
数詞
o
n
n
e
(1(いち))

(1(いち))

一(いち)

the number 1

by
前置詞
b
b
y
(〜で)

(〜で)

〜によって

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

after
after
副詞
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(後で)

(後で)

その後に

at a later time

文法情報:

時間の副詞
outside
outside
副詞
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
i
d
d
e
(外側で)

(外側で)

外で

in an open area surrounding a building

inside

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
inside
inside
副詞
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
d
d
e
(内部で)

(内部で)

中で

in or into a room, building, etc.

outside

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
before
before
副詞
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(以前に)

(以前に)

前に

at an earlier point in time

文法情報:

比類なき
時間の副詞
to remove
to remove
動詞
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
( hazusu))

( hazusu))

外す (はずす

to take off an item of clothing, glasses, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
to reduce
to reduce
動詞
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(減少させる (げんしょうさせる))

(減少させる (げんしょうさせる))

削減する (さくげんする)

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
higher
形容詞
h
h
i
aɪɜ
gh
e
r
r
(より高い)

(より高い)

高い

having a greater level or degree in position, value, rank, importance, or quality.

toward
前置詞
t
t
o
ʊ
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(へ)

(へ)

に向かって

in the direction of a particular person or thing

top
top
名詞
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(上部(じょうぶ))

(上部(じょうぶ))

頂点(ちょうてん)

the point or part of something that is the highest

together
together
副詞
t
t
o
ə
g
g
e
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(共に)

(共に)

一緒に

with something or someone else

文法情報:

比類なき
様態の副詞
badly
副詞
b
b
a
æ
d
d
l
l
y
i
(大いに)

(大いに)

ひどく

to a great or serious degree or extent

文法情報:

程度の副詞
between
between
前置詞
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(と間に)

(と間に)

の間に

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

above
above
副詞
a
ə
b
b
o
ʌ
v
v
e
(上方に)

(上方に)

上に

in, at, or to a higher position

below

文法情報:

場所と動きの副詞
average
average
形容詞
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(平準な)

(平準な)

平均的な

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

extremely
extremely
副詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
i
m
m
e
l
l
y
i
(極めて)

(極めて)

非常に

to a very great amount or degree

文法情報:

比類なき
程度の副詞
small
small
形容詞
s
s
m
m
a
ɔ
ll
l
(ちいさい)

(ちいさい)

小さい

below average in physical size

large
again
again
副詞
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
(もう一度)

(もう一度)

再び

for one more instance

文法情報:

比類なき
時間の副詞

おめでとうございます! !

74 から English File Advanced - Lesson 7A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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