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日常英語 (ユニット 5)

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終了
1-
polite
2-
request
3-
can
4-
could
5-
glass
6-
water
7-
to see
8-
menu
9-
to pay
10-
contactless
11-
to try on
12-
jeans
13-
to help
14-
to carry
15-
to sit
16-
next to
17-
to borrow
18-
dictionary
19-
stamp
20-
to give somebody a lift
21-
return ticket
22-
to do somebody a favor
polite
polite
形容詞
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
(丁寧な (ていねいな))

(丁寧な (ていねいな))

礼儀正しい (れいぎただしい)

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
example
Click on words
He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors.
Despite the disagreement, he remained polite and maintained a calm and respectful tone of voice.
request
名詞
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(要求(ようきゅう))

(要求(ようきゅう))

請求(せいきゅう)

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

can
動詞
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(ありえない)

(ありえない)

できない

used to express that one denies the possibility of something happening or being the case

文法情報:

モーダル動詞
他動詞
could
動詞
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(したことがある)

(したことがある)

できた

used as the past tense of ‘can’

文法情報:

モーダル動詞
glass
glass
名詞
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(コップ)

(コップ)

グラス

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

文法情報:

water
water
名詞
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(ウォーター)

(ウォーター)

水(みず)

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

to see
to see
動詞
s
s
ee
i:
(見える (mieru))

(見える (mieru))

見る (miru)

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

文法情報:

他動詞
menu
menu
名詞
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
u
ju:
(献立)

(献立)

メニュー

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

to pay
to pay
動詞
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(払う (はらう))

(払う (はらう))

支払う (しはらう)

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

contactless
形容詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(タッチレス)

(タッチレス)

非接触型

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

to try on
to try on
動詞
uk flag
/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/
(着てみる (きてみる))

(着てみる (きてみる))

試着する (しちゃくする)

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
try
フレーズの助詞
on
jeans
jeans
名詞
j
ʤ
ea
i:
n
n
s
z
(デニムパンツ)

(デニムパンツ)

ジーンズ

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

What are "jeans"?

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

to help
to help
動詞
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(手伝う (てつだう))

(手伝う (てつだう))

助ける (たすける)

to give someone what they need

文法情報:

他動詞
to carry
to carry
動詞
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(担ぐ (かつぐ))

(担ぐ (かつぐ))

運ぶ (はこぶ)

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

文法情報:

他動詞
to sit
to sit
動詞
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
(着座する (ちゃくざする))

(着座する (ちゃくざする))

座る (すわる)

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

stand

文法情報:

自動詞
next to
next to
前置詞
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(横に)

(横に)

隣に

in a position very close to someone or something

to borrow
to borrow
動詞
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
w
(借用する)

(借用する)

借りる

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

lend

文法情報:

他動詞
dictionary
dictionary
名詞
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(辞典(じてん))

(辞典(じてん))

辞書(じしょ)

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

stamp
stamp
名詞
s
s
t
t
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(スタンプ)

(スタンプ)

切手(きって)

a small piece of paper or other material that is affixed to a letter or package to indicate that the appropriate postage fee has been paid for its delivery

What is a "stamp"?

A stamp is a small piece of paper, typically with adhesive on one side, that is used to pay for the delivery of mail. It is usually attached to an envelope or package and serves as proof that postage has been paid. Stamps often feature images, designs, or text, and their value is marked on them, indicating the amount of postage they cover. Stamps are commonly available for purchase at post offices and can vary in price depending on the size, weight, and destination of the mail. They are essential for mailing items through the postal system.

to [give] {sb} a lift
to give somebody a lift
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ lˈɪft/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to provide transport for someone by offering them a ride in the vehicle one is driving

return ticket
return ticket
名詞
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(帰りの切符)

(帰りの切符)

往復切符

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

文法情報:

複合名詞
to do somebody a favor
uk flag
/dˈuː ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ fˈeɪvɚɹ ɔːɹ sˈɑːlɪd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

おめでとうございます! !

22 から Headway Elementary - Everyday English (Unit 5) 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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