ユニット5

to carry out

動詞

/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/

(遂行する)

実施する

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

to take up

動詞

/tˈeɪk ˈʌp/

(取り組む (とりくむ))

始める (はじめる)

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

to take off

動詞

/teɪk ɑːf/

(外す（はずす）)

脱ぐ（ぬぐ）

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

to put on

動詞

/pʊt ɑːn/

(装着する（そうちゃくする）)

着る（きる）

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

to grow up

動詞

/ɡroʊ ˈʌp/

(大人になる)

成長する

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

to lie down

動詞

/lˈaɪ dˈaʊn/

(寝る (ねる))

横になる (よこになる)

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

to look at

動詞

/lˈʊk æt/

(観察する)

見る

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

to pay back

動詞

/pˈeɪ bˈæk/

(返る（かえる）)

返済する（へんさいする）

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

to throw away

動詞

/θɹˈoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/

(廃棄する)

捨てる

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

to try on

動詞

/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/

(着てみる (きてみる))

試着する (しちゃくする)

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

to turn off

動詞

/tɝːn ɒf/

(電源を切る (でんげんをきる))

消す (けす)

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

to turn around

動詞

/ˈtɝn əˈraʊnd/

(向きを変える)

振り向く

to change your position so as to face another direction

to pick up

動詞

/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/

(拾い上げる)

持ち上げる

to take and lift something or someone up

to give up

動詞

/ɡɪv ʌp/

(投げ出す (なげだす))

諦める (あきらめる)

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

to take off

動詞

/teɪk ɑːf/

(飛び立つ)

離陸する

to leave a surface and begin flying

to become

動詞

/bɪ.kʌm/ or /bi.kam/

b

b

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(成る)

なる

to start or grow to be

successful

形容詞

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sēk.ses.fēl/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(うまくいった)

成功した

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

to catch up

動詞

/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/

(情報を交換する)

キャッチアップする

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

to get

動詞

/gɛt/ or /get/

g

g

e

ɛ

t

t

(受け取る（うけとる）)

得る（える）

to receive or come to have something

to look after

動詞

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(面倒を見る)

世話をする

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

baby

名詞

/beɪ.bi/ or /bei.bi/

b

b

a

eɪ

b

b

y

i

N/A

a very young child

to look up

動詞

/lʊk ˈʌp/

(検索する)

調べる

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

petrol

名詞

/pɛt.roʊl/ or /pet.roool/

p

p

e

ɛ

t

t

r

r

o

oʊ

l

l

(石油)

ガソリン

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

to fall out

動詞

/fˈɔːl ˈaʊt/

(不仲になる)

仲違いする

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

to get on

動詞

/ɡɛt ˈɑn/

(つながる (つながる))

仲良くする (なかよくする)

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

well

副詞

/wɛl/ or /vel/

w

w

e

ɛ

ll

l

N/A

in a way that is right or satisfactory