ユニット6

actor

名詞

/æk.tər/ or /āk.tēr/

a

æ

c

k

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(演者 (えんじゃ))

俳優 (はいゆう)

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

politician

名詞

/pɑ.lə.tɪ.ʃən/ or /paa.lē.ti.shēn/

p

p

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(立法者 (りっぽうしゃ))

政治家 (せいじか)

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

builder

名詞

/bɪl.dər/ or /bil.dēr/

b

b

ui

ɪ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(ビルダー)

建設業者 (けんせつぎょうしゃ)

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

accountant

名詞

/ə.kaʊn.tənt/ or /ē.kaoon.tēnt/

a

ə

cc

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(経理担当者)

会計士

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

economist

名詞

/i.kɑ.nə.mɪst/ or /i.kaa.nē.mist/

e

i

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

o

ə

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(エコノミスト)

経済学者

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

musician

名詞

/mju:.zɪ.ʃən/ or /myoo.zi.shēn/

m

m

u

ju:

s

z

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(ミュージシャン)

音楽家

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

interpreter

名詞

/ɪn.tɜrp.rə.tɜr/ or /in.tērp.rē.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

p

p

r

r

e

ə

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(通訳)

通訳者

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

translator

名詞

/træns.leɪ.tər/ or /trāns.lei.tēr/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

n

n

s

s

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(通訳者)

翻訳者

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

inventor

名詞

/ɪn.vɛn.tɜr/ or /in.ven.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(インベントワー)

発明家

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

electrician

名詞

/ɪ.lɛkt.rɪ.ʃən/ or /i.lekt.ri.shēn/

e

ɪ

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(電気工)

電気技師

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

farmer

名詞

/fɑr.mɜr/ or /faar.mēr/

f

f

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

(農業者（のうぎょうしゃ）)

農家（のうか）

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

assistant

名詞

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /ē.sis.tēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(助手)

アシスタント

a person who helps someone in their work

receptionist

名詞

/rɪ.sɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ or /ri.sep.shē.nist/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(フロント（フロント）)

受付係（うけつけがかり）

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

reservation

名詞

/rɛ.zər.veɪ.ʃən/ or /re.zēr.vei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

v

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(所定 (shotei))

予約 (yoyaku)

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

to reserve

動詞

/ri.zɜrv/ or /ri.zērv/

r

r

e

i

s

z

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

(確保する)

予約する

to set something aside and keep it for future use

fame

名詞

/feɪm/ or /feim/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(有名 (ゆうめい))

名声 (めいせい)

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

famous

形容詞

/feɪ.məs/ or /fei.mēs/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(名高い)

有名な

known by a lot of people

to explain

動詞

/ɪksp.leɪn/ or /iksp.lein/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

l

l

ai

eɪ

n

n

(解説する)

説明する

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

difference

名詞

/dɪ.fɜ.rəns/ or /di.fē.rēns/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(差異 (さい))

違い (ちがい)

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

different

形容詞

/dɪ.fɜrnt/ or /di.fērnt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

n

n

t

t

(違う (ちがう))

異なる (ことなる)

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

invitation

名詞

/ɪn.vɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /in.vi.tei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(招待 (しょうたい))

招待状 (しょうたいじょう)

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

to invite

動詞

/ɪn.vaɪt/ or /in.vait/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(呼ぶ)

招待する

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

danger

名詞

/deɪn.ʤɜr/ or /dein.jēr/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

r

(リスク)

危険

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

dangerous

形容詞

/deɪn.ʤə.rəs/ or /dein.jē.rēs/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ə

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(危険性のある)

危険な

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

decision

名詞

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.zhēn/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(判断 (はんだん))

決定 (けってい)

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to decide

動詞

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(選ぶ (えらぶ))

決定する (けっていする)

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

success

名詞

/sək.sɛs/ or /sēk.ses/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

(達成（たっせい）)

成功（せいこう）

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

successful

形容詞

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sēk.ses.fēl/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(うまくいった)

成功した

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

student

名詞

/stu:dnt/ or /stoodnt/

s

s

t

t

u

u:

d

d

e

n

n

t

t

(生徒（せいと）)

学生（がくせい）

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

study

名詞

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

t

t

u

ʌ

d

d

y

i

(調査)

研究

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

collection

名詞

/kə.lɛk.ʃən/ or /kē.lek.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(集め)

コレクション

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

to collect

動詞

/kə.lɛkt/ or /kē.lekt/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(収集する)

集める

to gather together things from different places or people

kindness

名詞

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nēs/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(親切 (しんせつ))

優しさ (やさしさ)

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kind

形容詞

/kaɪnd/ or /kaind/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

argument

名詞

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /aarg.yē.mēnt/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(主張 (しゅちょう))

議論 (ぎろん)

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to argue

動詞

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(口論する)

議論する

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

to execute

動詞

/ɛk.sə.kjut/ or /ek.sē.kyoot/

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

t

e

(執行する (shikkou suru))

処刑する (shokei suru)

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

to announce

動詞

/ə.naʊns/ or /ē.naoons/

a

ə

nn

n

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

c

s

e

(告知する)

発表する

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

to avoid

動詞

/ə.vɔɪd/ or /ē.vawid/

a

ə

v

v

oi

ɔɪ

d

d

(回避する (かいひする))

避ける (さける)

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

to invade

動詞

/ɪn.veɪd/ or /in.veid/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(侵入する)

侵略する

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

to rule

動詞

/rul/ or /rool/

r

r

u

u

l

l

e

(統治する)

支配する

to control and be in charge of a country

to mince

動詞

/mɪns/ or /mins/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

(みじん切りにする)

ミンスする

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

to capture

動詞

/kæp.ʧɜr/ or /kāp.chēr/

c

k

a

æ

p

p

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(捕獲する (ほかくする))

捕まえる (つかまえる)

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

possible

形容詞

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /paa.sē.bēl/

p

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(実現可能な (じつげんかのうな))

可能な (かのうな)

able to exist, happen, or be done

discussion

名詞

/dɪs.kʌ.ʃən/ or /dis.ka.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(討論（とうろん）)

議論（ぎろん）

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

to discuss

動詞

/dɪs.kʌs/ or /dis.kas/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

s

(話し合う)

議論する

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

healthy

形容詞

/hɛl.θi/ or /hel.thi/

h

h

ea

ɛ

l

l

th

θ

y

i

(健康的な)

健康な

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems