The origin of this idiom comes from swimming, where a person is either able to stay afloat and swim or will sink and drown. The idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is left with no choice but to succeed or fail on their own, without any help or support. The phrase suggests that the situation is challenging, and that the outcome is uncertain, but that the person must do their best to succeed.

What is the origin of the idiom "sink or swim" and when to use it?

to sink or swim

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2luayBvciBzd2lt&hash=3635343a766594e040eb50129211a795ddc8dcb3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to wait and see

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2FpdCBhbmQgc2Vl&hash=ca9a096dc41d427a7352564ec0db148c418fea90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

far and wide

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFyIGFuZCB3aWRl&hash=ddd3d7a99a45dbb4c8c133dd8f621f93023b6df1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The earliest recorded use of this phrase in English is in William Tyndale's translation of the Bible from 1526, where it appears in the Gospel of St. Luke: "For with what measure ye mete, with the same shall it be measured to you again" (Luke 6:38, KJV). The phrase became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries as a way of describing the process of bargaining or negotiating, particularly in business or political contexts. In the 20th century, it came to be used more broadly to describe any situation in which both parties are willing to compromise and make concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

What is the origin of the idiom "give and take" and when to use it?

to [give] and [take]

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2l2ZSBhbmQgdGFrZQ&hash=1d6d9ceb4dc6e59bda31a36695957b2d7db3f6e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ifs, ands, or buts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWZzLCBhbmRzLCBvciBidXRz&hash=0e24e4f783e05860bddcc13e2e74cd875a3974ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "once and for all" has roots in Middle English and can be traced back to the 14th century. It is an idiomatic expression that emerged from the combination of the individual words "once" and "for all," which have been used separately in English for much longer. This expression is used in personal situations to resolve conflicts or make firm commitments, in professional settings to establish clear guidelines or decisions, in legal matters to settle disputes conclusively, and in discussions or debates to assert a final position or settle an argument.

What is the origin of the idiom "once and for all" and when to use it?

once and for all

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b25jZSBhbmQgZm9yIGFsbA&hash=397e01ee2a23c28fb9575af843a5c739b4a6882b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hit-and-miss

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGl0LWFuZC1taXNz&hash=fbec9f6bc0fa8d6760da233b760b9248aee1ffe8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

short and sweet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnQgYW5kIHN3ZWV0&hash=46e47370adea97e01ebf7bc5d3571d114cefc89f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "the ins and outs of something" refers to a comprehensive understanding of a particular subject, including all its details, complexities, and nuances. The origin of this phrase is derived from the idea that "ins" represent the inner or intricate aspects, while "outs" pertain to the outer or surface aspects of a subject or situation. Together, it signifies a thorough knowledge of a topic, situation, or process. This phrase is used to convey that someone possesses a deep and comprehensive understanding of a subject or can navigate through complex situations with ease, having explored all facets of it.

What is the origin of the idiom "the ins and outs of something" and when to use it?

the ins and outs of {sth}

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlIGlucyBhbmQgb3V0cyBvZiBzb21ldGhpbmc&hash=930770d53f6784dd4cf39f1cf01bfb1a6a3156df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

by and large

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnkgYW5kIGxhcmdl&hash=4f4bd15dfff8a4c3041a3ce69cee6cd598fe47f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to tense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuc2U&hash=bbe7822ca90bffeebaa99ca109cdb243650b7803&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

groggy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JvZ2d5&hash=62ae13125ba922259b1fca6d0400aaca438c976a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

inconsistency

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jb25zaXN0ZW5jeQ&hash=14e4bc171a455a7d2e564d83699e71d0f3ac195b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to slip

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2xpcA&hash=1bc86def8c6adf5a8ca6dfca18be30d9167a8d89&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to do up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG8gdXA&hash=afebc03cda8f324e54be8d0a6328a0fbe562dd84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mind-boggling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWluZC1ib2dnbGluZw&hash=ae0feebb6a313030640820d4a11b4b4db75ca58b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to munch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbXVuY2g&hash=dcd0f03b3514652f75aa3d56fd64c1ce8220bc50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

random

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZG9t&hash=e17df1c634c591d3a782c307300ad7a9bb0ff357&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

worst-case scenario

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29yc3QtY2FzZSBzY2VuYXJpbw&hash=7363b9f63ca54aa9b6510b7ab139b78ceb293704&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

recurring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjdXJyaW5n&hash=ddcff66313c0a709a9d8b2021d6610bc4f9a9ca3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

painstakingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFpbnN0YWtpbmdseQ&hash=fb994b12068e926ae3e120af64c8131eb7eef776&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tedious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVkaW91cw&hash=ee17245483d154644ce709ca047a7358a6ac40ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stroke

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Ryb2tl&hash=d31f2309fdfbe3c73b4cc769049346344ecf1976&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bizarre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Yml6YXJyZQ&hash=25affc6f26ad758f5fd46cadd01ee429eea43ea9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vividly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dml2aWRseQ&hash=217a02944c1dfa720c8f6f3e3634bbcaf37043fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to struggle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3RydWdnbGU&hash=14cf4f7176fe80f541790bc49dd3d4afa4e840b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

contest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGVzdA&hash=b2ebed48c59d2219377e974d0cd6e7257e4ce8a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vision

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlzaW9u&hash=1148ec1a41d033a1f88c6723dd8cf4a00a64991b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

monstrous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9uc3Ryb3Vz&hash=4871905d896a4cc66b4193180731c18ce7845749&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

What is a "melody"?

melody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVsb2R5&hash=d49b476c11fba70948aafd164665e6531c216086&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ready-made

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVhZHktbWFkZQ&hash=7a6624986c923653d1eb9fb55f4b03783a85e93c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

round

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm91bmQ&hash=f8f70c70467344cf77c3d1aaa1d6d7ebd9311569&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "ups and downs" draws its origin from the imagery of a graph or chart, where the "ups" represent high points or positive moments, and the "downs" correspond to low points or challenges. This expression has been in use for centuries, reflecting the cyclical and fluctuating nature of life, It is mostly used to emphasize the need to navigate and adapt to various circumstances.

What is the origin of the idiom "ups and downs" and when to use it?

ups and downs

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXBzIGFuZCBkb3ducw&hash=73c01c162e7d18a603b20c40cab016967cf81cd4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sooner or later

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29vbmVyIG9yIGxhdGVy&hash=4244235cf9f1924c14abebf3f650c80510ea2906&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

pros and cons

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvcyBhbmQgY29ucw&hash=fdb13bfd0d22712157d2f39d15b3a6e31f899437&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

(every|) now and then

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZlcnkgbm93IGFuZCB0aGVu&hash=e70e32bbd3c9cb993faa3349966bf0c0f6952ffa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the phrase "sick and tired" can be traced back to the 16th century. The word "sick" in this context means weary or fed up, while "tired" means exhausted or fatigued. This idiom is used in various contexts to express profound frustration or weariness with a particular situation, person, or ongoing circumstances. This idiomatic expression is commonly used in personal conversations, informal settings, and even in written or spoken expressions of discontent.

What is the origin of the idiom "sick and tired" and when to use it?

sick and tired

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2ljayBhbmQgdGlyZWQ&hash=156ae8b81507fcc84e82d814cc61778f13744f28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

more or less

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9yZSBvciBsZXNz&hash=a81653cae1350cb6ba126b5ac485130d699cee58&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "touch and go" has maritime origins, dating back to the early days of sailing. It referred to a situation where a ship's keel barely touched the sea bottom, allowing it to continue its voyage without running aground. The "touch" referred to this brief contact with the seabed, and "go" indicated that the ship could continue its journey. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation that is precarious, uncertain, or risky, often implying that the outcome is unpredictable and could swing in either direction.

What is the origin of the idiom "touch and go" and when to use it?

touch and go

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG91Y2ggYW5kIGdv&hash=f2ea0b7136027e379ae350dcbf681bc751a7e5c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

peace and quiet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVhY2UgYW5kIHF1aWV0&hash=c310996c42652f0574c4ef5ce5db8820e9073722&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "safe and sound" has its origin in Middle English. This phrase is often used to express relief or reassurance after a potentially risky or dangerous situation, such as returning home from a journey or finding something or someone thought to be lost. It can also be used metaphorically to convey emotional well-being or security.

What is the origin of the idiom "safe and sound" and when to use it?

safe and sound

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FmZSBhbmQgc291bmQ&hash=cfbdb3126d8bdb5b146edb4fb44357d57f30f8fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

slowly but surely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2xvd2x5IGJ1dCBzdXJlbHk&hash=3109593912480cc25dd3cf68982f752a56517c85&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "come rain or come shine" originated from the English language and is used to express unwavering commitment or dedication regardless of the circumstances or challenges faced. It is mainly used to convey the idea of remaining steadfast and resolute, whether it be in fulfilling a promise, completing a task, or maintaining loyalty. The phrase signifies a determination to persevere through both favorable and unfavorable conditions.

What is the origin of the idiom "come rain or come shine" and when to use it?

come rain or come shine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tZSByYWluIG9yIGNvbWUgc2hpbmU&hash=fa404cbcd74b0f4697a23dadddc7949db2e52c70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 11 in the Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "groggy", "inconsistency", "tedious", etc.

Headway Upper Intermediate「ユニット11」の語彙