A genre is a category or type of art, music, literature, film, or other creative work that shares specific characteristics and themes. Each genre has distinct features that define its style and content, such as particular story elements, moods, or methods of expression. For example, genres in film might include action, comedy, or drama, each with its own typical elements and conventions.

What is a "genre"?

genre

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Country music is a genre that originated in the southern United States, characterized by its storytelling lyrics, simple melodies, and use of instruments like the guitar, banjo, fiddle, and harmonica. It often reflects themes of rural life, love, heartache, and the everyday experiences of working people. Country music has roots in folk, blues, and traditional American music, and it has evolved to include a variety of styles, from traditional country to contemporary country-pop. The genre is known for its relatable stories and emotional depth, resonating with listeners through its honest and straightforward expression.

What is "country music"?

country music

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Latin is a broad music genre that encompasses various styles and rhythms originating from Latin America, Spain, and Portugal. It includes genres like salsa, merengue, bachata, tango, and more, each with its own unique beat and cultural influences. Latin music is known for its vibrant energy, catchy rhythms, and use of instruments like the guitar, drums, maracas, and accordion. The lyrics are often in Spanish or Portuguese, and the music is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions and experiences of Latin American and Hispanic communities. It is celebrated worldwide for its lively and infectious sound.

What is "Latin"?

Latin

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Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B, is a genre of music that originated in the 1940s and combines elements of jazz, blues, and gospel. It is characterized by its strong, steady rhythms, soulful melodies, and emotional lyrics. R&B music typically features a smooth vocal style, accompanied by instruments like piano, guitar, and drums. The genre often explores themes of love, relationships, and personal experiences, blending catchy rhythms with expressive, heartfelt performances. R&B has evolved over time, influencing and being influenced by various other music styles.

What is "rhythm and blues"?

rhythm and blues

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Classical music is a genre that originated in Europe and is known for its lasting significance and adherence to well-established rules and forms. It includes music composed with elaborate structures and techniques, such as symphonies and sonatas, that have been refined over centuries. Renowned composers in this genre include Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. Classical music is valued for its depth, complexity, and its influence on the development of Western music.

What is "classical music"?

classical music

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movie

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A soundtrack is the collection of music and audio used in a film, television show, or video game. It includes background music, songs, and sometimes dialogue or sound effects that accompany the visual content, helping to set the mood, enhance the story, and evoke emotions in the audience. Soundtracks can be made up of original compositions created specifically for the production, or they can include existing songs that are carefully selected to fit the scenes. Often, soundtracks are released separately as albums for fans to enjoy outside of the context of the original work.

What is a "soundtrack"?

soundtrack

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folk

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tune

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to download

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An album is a collection of music tracks released together as a single unit. It typically features multiple songs organized to create a cohesive experience, often reflecting a particular theme or artistic vision. Albums can be released in various formats, including vinyl records, CDs, or digital downloads. They are used by artists to present a more comprehensive body of work compared to individual singles.

What is an "album"?

album

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A single is a music release that only has one main song, sometimes with additional tracks or remixes included. Unlike an album, which contains multiple songs, a single focuses on promoting one standout track. Singles are often released to generate interest in an upcoming album or to highlight a particular song for radio play and chart performance. They are available in various formats, such as digital downloads, CDs, or vinyl records.

What is a "single"?

single

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A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

What is a "song"?

song

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A music video is a short film or visual presentation created to accompany and promote a song. It often features the artist performing the song, along with various visuals that enhance or interpret the music’s themes and lyrics. Music videos can include storylines, dance routines, special effects, and artistic imagery, and are commonly used to attract viewers and engage audiences on platforms like television and social media.

What is a "music video"?

music video

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entertainment

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cultural

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event

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film

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play

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A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

What is a "concert"?

concert

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talk

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lecture

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art exhibition

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Pop music is a genre that is designed to appeal to a wide audience, featuring catchy melodies, simple lyrics, and a strong rhythm. It often blends elements from various music styles like rock, dance, and electronic music, making it versatile and accessible. Pop music is characterized by its emphasis on memorable hooks and a straightforward structure, usually with verses and a chorus. It dominates mainstream radio and charts, reflecting current trends and cultural themes. Pop music is constantly evolving, with artists experimenting with different sounds to create songs that resonate with listeners globally.

What is "pop music"?

pop music

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - Lesson 1 in the Top Notch 1A coursebook, such as "genre", "lecture", "cultural", etc.

Top Notch 1A "ユニット2 - レッスン1"の語彙